Malaria. Iimpawu, uthintelo kunye nonyango

Namhlanje ngumsebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yaba ezifana zokuhamba. Wonke umntu ufuna ukutyelela ilizwe kakhulu umdla yaye kungakholeleki. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba uhambo nako akusibekele ezifunyenwe unesifo exotic. Omnye wabo seengcongconi. Iimpawu kuyo luphawulwa kukuvela kwegazi kunye nokuxutha febrile.

Gcobisa le usulelo iingcongconi hlobo ezithile ezihlala kuphela eAfrika, eMzantsi Merika namazwe athile Asia. Ukwenzela ukuba ezi zinambuzane ukuze niphile, nande, zidinga lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu ngumsindo.

iintlobo seengcongconi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iintlobo-4 seengcongconi. zahlukile Bona ngokuxhomekeke pathogen, Plasmodium eyile:

1. Kukho seengcongconi yeentsuku ezintathu. iimpawu zayo kubonakaliswa njengoko ngokucacileyo njengezinye iintlobo zesi sifo. I-arhente causative kule meko kuthathwa Plasmodium vivax.
2. Kukho elimbhoxo-imalariya. Kule sifo, ityala Plasmodium ovale.
3. Bucala olunye seengcongconi yeentsuku ezine. Oku kubangelwa imbonakalo kwigazi Plasmodium malariae.
4. Okokugqibela, kukho seengcongconi lemvula, nto leyo arhente causative Plasmodium falciparum.

Malaria. iimpawu

Uqala ukubonisa imalariya kunye izigulo ezingephi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iimpawu yimalariya aqalile zimbi. Ukusuka ebuhlungu encinane ukozela ukufumana kuhlaselwa ngokwenene. Uyavela iintsuku ezi-3 okanye 4 ukugula. Okokuqala, umntu osulelekileyo uqala ndiba. Umntu uba ebandayo. Kukwanjalo kusenzeka imilenze yesigulana. ixesha yokubanda unokuthatha iiyure ukuya ku-3. Kwaye ke iqala ngumkhuhlane olungapheliyo ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ngaphezu koko, imeko yomguli iya isiba mandundu.

Ngexesha ubushushu kukho ukwanda lobushushu ukuya degrees 41, yintloko ebuhlungu, ukuphelelwa kakhulu ngumphefumlo, nokuba ukugabha. Kwezinye iimeko kukho tremens. Oku kugqiba uhlaselo yokuhla kwamaqondo obushushu kunye umbilo onamandla kunene. Emva kuhlaselwa malaria isigulane uziva ebuthathaka. Noko ke, le fever njalo. Ubude umtyhi exikarhi ka nhlaselo lowu kuxhomekeke sisidleleli seengcongconi.

Le seengcongconi yeentsuku ezintathu ngemikhuba yokuhlasela ngamaxesha athile, apho kwenzeka malunga ngosuku. Luqala nge ukunyuka okukhulu lobushushu. Okweqanda-imalariya lula kancinci. Ukuxhuzula kulo mzekelo ebonakalaliswe ngokuhlwa. Usuku-ezine seengcongconi iqala ngokukhawuleza kuhlaselo, elinokuthatha iintsuku 2 zilandelelana.

Oku kucingwa ukuba imalariya bumandundu emvula. Iimpawu kulo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Oku kunye nesifo sorhudo kunye nokugabha, kunye myalgia, kunye neentlungu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo omzimba, yaye maxa wambi andise senyongo.

Malaria. ukungaphili

Inani elikhulu yeengxaki ndazigcina emvula imalariya. Oku kunye isiqaqa, kunye nokothuka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukusilela kwezintso ngohlobo yayiyazi. Not ngaphandle nokudumba miphungeni. Konke oku uyakwazi lunokubulala.

unyango imalariya

Ekuchongeni izigulane seengcongconi baphathwa kuphela esibhedlele. Kwaye nesamagumbi onke kufuneka bodwa ngokupheleleyo iingcongconi. Okokuqala, ugqirha imisela chloroquine iziyobisi okanye ezinye analogs yayo. Yiyo nale iyeza nga angachacha ngokupheleleyo ukusuka seengcongconi emvula yeentsuku ezine. Abanye iintlobo efanayo sifo bayiyeka kuhlaselwa kuphela ngenxa chloroquine. Okulandelayo ufuna ukuchitha unyango ethintela kukuvela likakade.

Malaria. ukuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukuba bafune unyango ngexesha seengcongconi. Kule meko iya kuba kokupheliswa kakuhle esi sifo. Ukuba kukho iingxaki seengcongconi falciparum, kunokwenzeka nokuba kukufa, ingakumbi phakathi abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana.

Uthintelo esi sifo okokuqala mayibhekiswe unyango bezifo seengcongconi. Abantu abaya climes ezifudumeleyo apho usuleleko okuxhomis esebenzayo kufuneka ngenyameko uzikhusele iluma iingcongconi. Ukongeza, uhlobo loncedo kunye nokuthintelwa iindlela imichiza. Kuba eli chiza delagil kufuneka ukuba uthathe iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba lokuhamba ukuya kwilizwe langaphandle, uze ukuwasela lonke ixesha apho.