Indlela yokunciphisa igxalaba self-unciphiso kunye neendlela zonyango

Uhlanga isandla sakhe ufumane negxalaba angenzakali abe phantsi kweemeko ezahlukileyo. Funda ukulungisa indlela meko kwaye yena okanye abanye zoncedo lokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu. izibalo Medical zibonisa ukuba dislocation ye emagxeni ingaphezulu kwe-55% kuzo zonke umenzakalo, nto leyo akumangalisi. Isakhiwo ekhethekileyo kwegxalaba wenze sayo sengozini ngexesha traumatizing xa kuthelekiswa namanye amalungu. Ngoko ke, lo manani ziphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba kukho imeko efanayo, ufanele wazi ukuba anciphise indlela igxalaba.

Oogqirha abenza iindlela ezine ezisisiseko ingxelo edibeneyo kule ndawo:

• NoHippocrates-Cooper;
• yi Kocher;
• indlela Dzhanelidze;
• Chaklin indlela.

Ukusuka kwindawo ezenziwayo ukuphumeza nganye kuzo kuphela uncedo lomnye umntu. Kungakuhle ukuba kufuneka ube ngugqirha okanye yincutshe ngubani na uqhelene ukonzakala ezinjalo. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho bangaphandle musa.

Indlela yokulungisa egxalabeni lakhe - ukulandelelana izenzo

Ukuze kulungiswe ukwenzakala kwakuza kufuneka ukubhenela esebenzisa egxalabeni lakhe. Simele senze ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Owenzakeleyo bahlale phantsi kwindawo eqinileyo (umhlaba, ebhedini okanye into enye), lo gama emva kwakhe kufuneka ahlale isithuba.
2. Okulandelayo kufuneka agobe amadolo yakho (okanye elinye icala dislocation) kwaye ucinezele zibe kufutshane umzimba. Ngoku ke enesiqu kwezandla umlenze, yokukhwabusha iminwe yakhe lock, kwaye nasesithupheni kufuneka abekwe kwicala phezulu.
3. Xa isigulane ebalwa, kufuneka ngenyameko, ngaphandle kokwenza nayiphi na intshukumo ngequbuliso, baqale athothe. Kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze zonke iinzame ezibe igxalaba owenzakeleyo.
4. Qhubeka isenzo de kube lelo xesha entlanganweni endaweni yayo.

Nokuba uyazi ukuba yokulungisa indlela egxalabeni wena kungcono ukuba ukuyenza. Mgaqweni, izenzo ezikhawulezayo kunokukhokelela ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko, umzekelo, ukuphika, okanye ukutshintsha enkulu amathambo zaphuka.

Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, kuhlukunyezwa lu dityanisiwe ziintlungu kakhulu. Kuba Umfanekiso iminqweno kufuneka athathe iintlungu. Kwaye ngoko kuphela aqale inkqubo echazwe apha ngasentla. Ngoku uyazi ukuba yokunciphisa igxalaba ngokwayo, kodwa kungcono ukuba idilesi uncedo abafanelekayo.

Iindlela yokunqanda ukwenzakala ngu noHippocrates-Cooper

Okokuqala, isigulane kufuneka ufakwe kwi ngasemva. Ugqirha okanye umntu oza ukulungisa dislocation, ifumaneka ubuso ixhoba ekonzakalisweni yaye kuthatha izandla zozibini ukuya esihlahleni sakhe.

Ngoku, ngaphambi kokuba ukunciphisa igxalaba, kufuneka uthathe iimbadada zakho ngumntu ecaleni ehlukene dislocation. Unyawo wabeka ekhwapheni, kummandla indawo odibeneyo intloko, uze uqalise ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo ngelixa bawurhuqa ingalo yomguli kunye esqwini.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ntshukumo yolunye nabangatshatanga-step. Oku kuya Ukunqanda umngcipheko iingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, uya ngokukhawuleza nangendlela eyiyo ubeke joint umva endaweni yayo.

Ukunciphisa dislocation of Chaklin

Le isigulane ibekwe kwindawo oxwesileyo ngasemva, yaye uba anciphise entloko. Ngesandla sinye, kufuneka uthathe i iwotshi owenzakeleyo, kunye nezinye wabeka akanye nehlombe entloko. Emva koko kufuneka uqale zitsale entloko ukuya emagxeni.

Indlela thaca ngokuphelele ngeke alungele ukusetyenziswa self ngenxa yokuba ukuba buhlungu kakhulu. umkhuba wakhe oogqirha kuphela emva kokuba ukuqaliswa Ukubulawa nomonde. Eyona ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo indlela kwiimeko apho dislocation kwakhokelela zaphuka elula.

misa indlela Dzhanelidze

Kanye njengokuba kunjalo odlulileyo, isigulane kufuneka anesthetized phambi kokuba le nkqubo ukuba bangene. Emva koko wazibeka phezu kwetafile kwicala nomonde. Kubalulekile ukuba esweni imeko nexhoba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ngohlangothi isingqengqelo yaqhutywa phantsi kwekhwapha ulayite ejingayo phantsi. Emva koko, lo isigulane zibekwe nje naphi malunga nemizuzu engama-20 kule ndawo.

Phambi kokuba ukunciphisa igxalaba, ugqirha kufuneka eme ejongene isigulana ngesandla ngokuqinileyo umbambe kwi ingalo eliphezulu, yaye baqalise ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo kwindawo kufutshane engqinibeni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba cofa kwi kwegxalaba kwi isiphakamiso setyhula. Ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ukuphelisa le ukwenzakala kunokuba ngokukhawuleza.

Emva kokuba zonke zazo esandleni yexhoba ukumisela ukulungisa amabhandeji kunye ulincamathisele esifubeni. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuchaneka onke amanyathelo yaye siphephe iingxaki kufuneka benze-X-reyi.

Emva kweveki maka ishenxiswe, isigulane kufuneka aqale imithambo kwimeko yesiqhelo. isebenza ngokupheleleyo Akulula ngaphambi kwe ngenyanga.

indlela Kocher

Indlela langoku akuvumelekanga ukuba enze izigulane abadala kunye kwamathambo. Isigulane ibekwe umva esofeni ukuze isandla owenzakeleyo eyayingaphandle.

amanyathelo anokuthathwa luqulathe izigaba ezine:

1. Ugqirha uthatha ingalo owenzakeleyo kwi engqinibeni kunye kwisihlahla, uyibhekise ukugoba ngama-90. Ukongeza sirhoxiswe emzimbeni, nengalo uza kuncothulwa axially. Assistant ngeli xesha kakhulu ngokuqinileyo fixes yengalo.
2. Ke isiphakamiso setyhula ukutshintsha egxalabeni yonke imihla aziyi kufakwa kwi -moya ngokungqalileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzitshintsha intloko phambili. Emva kokunqakraza i umkhono uthathwa ukuncipha.
3. Ngoku, ugqirha osusa ngesa- isigulana phezulu phambili ekunene. Kufuneka ilunyukelwe kakhulu into yokuba engqinibeni uhlala icinezelwe nxamnye nomzimba. Abanye kuphela kweli nqanaba ukunciphisa igxalaba.
4. Ekupheleni intshukumo kabukhali ugqirha ngesa- uyalela ilunga endaweni. Emva ibhrashi ingalo owenzakeleyo walala phezu kwezinye emagxeni nengalo eliphezulu esifubeni sakhe. ingalo Fixed.

Ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba nenxaxheba ukuzenzakalisa emzimbeni. Kungcono ukuba afune uncedo ofanelekayo, apho ugqirha isigqibo yokulungisa indlela igxalaba ingaphambuki endleleni, ukuphepha iingxaki.