Indlela: gram okanye grams?

Gram okanye grams? Yeyiphi kwezi iinketho thaca kwi ukusetyenziswa ngcono ulwimi olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uya kukwazi ukufunda eli nqaku.

Overview

Imfundo Ezinye izibizo genitive yesininzi sisoloko sisenza abafundi kunye nabantu abadala kakhulu nobunzima. Kungenxa yoko le nto kaninzi kukho imibuzo malunga nendlela ukubhala ngokufanelekileyo: gram okanye grams,-orenji okanye i-orenji, tomato okanye neetamati, sock okanye iikawusi, ikhilogramu okanye eekhilogram, njalo njalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho nayiphi na imithetho ezithile Kwiimeko ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngolwimi Russian usenalo amanye amanqaku eziya kukunceda ekubhalweni kweeyunithi lungelelanisa utshilo.

Amanqaku amagama

Enyanisweni, indlela yokubhala, athi: gram okanye grams, abaninzi kwamathandabuzo. Kwaye ukuze usebenzise kakuhle ukuba ilizwi kwitekisi, uyacebiswa ukuba ukukhumbula ezi mpawu zilandelayo: (. Umzekelo, iikawusi,-orenji, imivumbo, tomato njalo njalo) ukuba uninzi kwizibizo obudoda, nto leyo kwifomu lokuqala nokugqiba kwi ngezandi nzima In isininzi genitive . ekupheleni Male yesiphene (umz, iikawusi, orenji, imivumbo, iitumato, njalo njalo.). Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo ulawulo akusoloko kwaye alibandakanyi zonke iiyunithi lungelelanisa.

analysis of the gama

Ngako konke oku kungasentla, sagqiba ukuhlalutya thina kunokuqinisekiswa ilizwi baqonde oko kuya kulungisa ngayo: gram okanye grams. Le yunithi lungelelanisa fanele ukuba udidi kwizibizo obudoda, nto leyo kuyingxaki ngokwaneleyo ukubeka loo genitive yesininzi. inombolo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukuba igama enjalo aphela ngezandi nzima, kuya kuba njalo ekuphelisweni kweli Male, ie grams. Kodwa njani, ke, umzekelo, ngebinzana aqhelekileyo: "Galela 100 grams!" (Okanye 100 grams)? Impendulo yalo mbuzo, uya kufunda phambili umganyana.

Niyazi ukuba umthetho

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, izibizo yesininzi. amanani eziphela njengophawu nzima ezingoonombini kwityala genitive kuphela ekupheleni Female. Kodwa ke, yonke imithetho kukho ukuxolelwa. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezulu:

• Ukuba uthe abanyamezele igama abantu uhlanga, kwakunye eyeyomnye iiyunithi emkhosini, ezisetyenziswa kwi isininzi bebonke, hayi ukusebenzisa ulawulo ukhankanyiweyo. Oku kubonakala mzekelo ulandelayo: amajoni - amajoni, Bulgaria - Bulgarians, luqalile - i luqalile. Kwenzeka ukuba, kusebenza efanayo apha, yaye ilizwi ngohlobo isininzi genitive. inombolo - "umntu." Umzekelo: akukho mntu? - abantu abasibhozo.

• Ukuba umbhalo kufuneka abeke igama izinto zidityaniswe kwimeko genitive, isiphelo sabo siya kuba zero. Nanku umzekelo ocacileyo: eye - izihlangu eye - izihlangu, iirholithi - ezizibeni zamagxa, enemikhono - enemikhono, iibhutsi - iibhutsi, iikawusi - iikawusi. Nangona kukho ezinye ngaphandle. Umzekelo, kufuneka uthethe uze ubhale "iikawusi 'hayi' toe".
• Ukuba isindululo ojongene nayo igama inyathelo okanye iiyunithi, ngoko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kule fomu njengoko genitive. "Grams" yaye "g" kule meko lasi lungelelanisa ngokulinganayo. Nangona iingcali zithi ukuba eli gama lisetyenziswa ngaphandle "komlinganiselo" manani, okt ityala genitive ecacileyo, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukhetho lwesibili. Umzekelo: "Zingaphi iigrem zesilivere kule mveliso '; "Ndithetha ngokweenkcukacha malunga grams ukurhoxiswa njengeyunithi"; "Endaweni grams ubunzima imveliso ye lalibalwa ngeekhilogram," njalo njalo. Ukuba phambi kokuba unit lungelelanisa onjalo umntu unokuncama nantoni na sisulungeke nani, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise igama kunye nesiphelo zero. Umzekelo, "100 grams kugalela"; "Shiya kwikhadi flash 5 gigabytes ezamahala", "15 iiyadi ukulinganisa", "balinganise Kilo-apile ezi-5," "plug 220", "umise umda watts 1,000" njalo njalo.

Ngamafuphi

Ukuze ufunde ukubhala indlela: abaninzi gram okanye grams, sixelelwa. Kodwa ukuze kukhuselwe umbandela kufuneka siphindwe, isizathu kwimeko mnye ubhale khetho, kunye nezinye - enye. Isibakala sokuba ulwimi Russian kukho ityala axela, okanye ekuthiwa ifomu axela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ifumaneka kuphela kwabo izibizo nesininzi njengendoda, leyo eziphawula iiyunithi. Ukuba phambi kokuba ilizwi onjalo umntu unokuncama nantoni na amanani, Lubonakala ngokubala ukufa null-nangaso (umzekelo, grams amathandathu, amashumi amabini amps, volts, anamanci mathathu, ngamashumi omahlanu-Newton, iiyadi ezilishumi, njalo njalo.).

Ngenxa yoko, ibinzana elithi "omnye ezilikhulu iigrem" imele umzekelo ocacileyo shape ukubala. Nangona kwiimeko ezinjalo adla ngokusetyenziswa kunye genitive gca. Umzekelo, grams mathathu, leendima mabini, ezintandathu Newton, wayedla ezintlanu, njalo-njalo. Ngenxa yoko, udibaniso lungelelanisa le "ikhulu grams," "ikhulu grams," "abaninzi grams" okanye "amahlanu grams" zithathwa ngokulinganayo ngokupheleleyo kunye elingana.