Yintoni na motherboard computer?

Ukuya kwisitora ubuchwepheshe computer, kunzima ukuba ukutsalela ingqalelo kwibhokisi enkulu buxande, emva iglasi iifestile. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba adla ebhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu igama umenzi (Asus, Gigabyte, Intel), isikhundla lwangaphakathi, kunye neempawu ezininzi inkxaso ukuba thaca ngesimbo iintengiso. Ngaphakathi iibhokisi motherboards (mainboards). Zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha, ukususela kwixesha iikhompyutha okokuqala.

Nakuba kunjalo, abantu badla ukubuza umbuzo othi "yintoni na motherboard." Unakho, Kakade ke, nje ukunika inkcazo, kodwa ubomi ebonisa zonke ngomzuzu nayiphi ukufunda ngaphandle ukuqonda ngamampunge. Ngoko ke, makhe sichaze ukuba yintoni motherboard na, ukuba eksperimenti encinane ingcamango.

Njengoko usazi, inxalenye yayo nayiphi na ikhompyutha mihla ibandakanya ubuncinane i CPU, ikhadi levidiyo, inkumbulo. Ukuze isebenze, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba unikezelo amandla ukuqhagamshelanisa zonke iingcingo. Kakade ke, lo kalula kakhulu, kodwa isiseko saso na le. Isisombululo sale ngxaki kanye luxanduva phezu mainboard.

Ukuze ubone oko kwi computer, susa isiciko lwezindlu kwindlela unit i ukhangele ngaphakathi. Ngokupheleleyo onke amacandelo anxulumene kwi bhodi inkulu ubukhulu ithatha up phantse wonke umzimba. Ngoku Abanini computer abanomdla kwi motherboard kwaye ukufunda eli nqaku, uya kuba nako kulahlula kwezinye iinxalenye yintoni. Le nto nzima, njengokuba ubona, ukuba uyazi iimpawu.

Ngoko ke, lo motherboard - lelona computer motherboard inkulu kuzo zonke ezinye amacandelo ifakiwe. Ngaphandle kokuba akukho ayikwazi ndawonye computer. Uyakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle zombini odiyo, kwiqhezu womnatha, hard drive, nkqu ngaphandle keyboard, kodwa zange - ngaphandle mainboard. Yintoni umdla ilizwi IsiNgesi eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "kwibhodi omkhulu". Ngakumbi yile ndawo.

Qonda isixhobo Motherboard kulula kakhulu ukuba ukufunda izisekelo kwimveliso. Okokuqala walungisa components elizayo - kungaba izihlanganisi ngenxa peripherals, nj codec chipsets ezifunekayo kwaye ikhapha izinto ezibophelelayo (transistors, capacitors, itshintshela power).

Inyathelo elilandelayo kwi iibhodi ezingenanto zidalwe swa ngekhompyutha. Ukulungiselela le njongo, i-PCB kuthathwa sheet (material Heating) ngokungqinelana imephu nokusetyenziswa elizayo emngxunyeni kugrunjwa. Ngaphezu koko, macala omabini indlela electrochemical isicelo wirings. Le preform ngenxa isale lacquer (ngaphandle apho solder). Yenza uluhlu okwesibini, njl Nangona imingxuma kuzo ukwanguwe, zicwangciswe imizila eyahlukileyo. Inyathelo lokugqibela yonke sheets zabafundi ethe ndawonye enye, ukufumana isakhiwo multilayer. Emva koko, indawo soldered enikiweyo izinto eziyimfuneko (izihlanganisi, iziphaluka ezihlangeneyo).

Iintlawulo ziyahluka ukusuka omnye komnye uhlobo iziqhubekisi inkxaso kunye nenani imisebenzi zaphunyezwa. Kakade ke, umzobo ubeko onobuhle nazo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze ufumane okusemandleni, kufuneka ube nokuqonda okukuko kokuba yintoni na motherboard yaye yintoni imisebenzi singathanda ukubona kuyo.

Kwezinye izixhobo computing ethile izihlanganisi ndingekhoyo ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo ngenxa amacandelo bangaphandle (CPU, inkumbulo, ividiyo). Kulo mzekelo, nanzo soldered kwibhodi kwinqanaba lwemveliso, njengoko chips eziqhelekileyo.

Ngenxa yoku kulapha ngasentla, umntu lula ukucinga oko kuyingozi kuba motherboard yinkqubo umqokeleli lifakwa izihlanganisi yokuzonwabisa iadaptha kunye memory neemodyuli ngamandla ukuba flex mainboard. Ukuba ubona oku, ikhompyutha kufuneka abe ndlela ukuqokelela, kuba ngenxa isakhiwo multilayer nawuphi na umonakalo kuba engabonakali yaye kubonakala kwangoko.