Indlela ukukhetha motherboard

Mna, njengokuba umnini eqhelekileyo ikhompyutha siqu na, hayi wayethanda 'ukukhawulezisa' amacandelo ezigqithisileyo kunye nezinye iziphuculwa, umbuzo ukuba ukhethe indlela motherboard, onomdla kuphela theory.

Kuthathwa ukuba abasebenzisi abafuna ukubaleka kakuhle kwindlela yokusebenza, ngaphandle kweziphazamiso umva umdlalo ividiyo and sound yokusebenza browser yesiqhelo kunye nemidlalo - kakhulu. Bonke ke kakuhle iminyaka eliqela, kude ngenye imini kwaye kwacaca ukuba lifikile ixesha lokuba kwiiforam ukubuza umbuzo ukuba ukhethe indlela motherboard. Nje ukuza ekuqondeni ukuba ipoti USB ukuziphatha isixhobo engaqhelekanga kakhulu, bona oxhulumene, ibe icinyiwe ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ayixhomekekanga, kwaye isantya ayisa athobele nenguqulelo yesibini protocol. A unikezelo mbane entsha, ukunciphisa inani lezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza utshintsho olo kunikwa nto. Kuye kwacaca ukuba isizathu kwenzeka ntoni, mhlawumbi ubuxoki ulawulo ivili le umlawuli yaye ukuba ngaba ukuhlola umbuzo ukuba ukhethe indlela motherboard, ungahlala ngaphandle USB. Le ngxaki iye isonjululwe ngokususa esi elnmenta. Konke oku kungentla kubonisa ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka bazi ukuba ukukhetha indlela motherboard.

Into yokuqala eziqala ukhetho - oko isigqibo, i (CPU, iyunithi yokusebenza i CPU) ukuyisebenzisa. Kukho intlawulo iimveliso Intel, ngoko ke AMD, njengoko awahambelani, ngoko oku linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Siza kuqinisekisa iimpawu yenzala motherboard CPU. Ukuze wenze oku, vula iphepha kunye iinkcukacha kule ncwadana kuba motherboard (idla abakwiindawo kwasekuqaleni) ubone «CPU» candelo. Apha zidweliswe zonke iziqhubekisi ukuba kufakelwa kule motherboard. Ukongeza amagama abo, ahlawule ingqalelo uhlobo isokethi (umzekelo, abe i3 ezingundoqo ezilungiselelwe LGA1155 kunye LGA1156). Ukuba le nkqubo uza "ekuqaleni", oko Kukhethwa ukuba ukukhetha uhlobo kwisiseko esitsha (ungabuza umcebisi). Aba bantu kunceda ekuphenduleni umbuzo othi "Indlela ukukhetha motherboard", nangona amazwi abo bathathe ukholo angafanele ngayo.

Into elandelayo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku uhlobo inkumbulo inkxaso kunye nenani Slots mnqongo. Uhlobo kufuneka abe DDR3 1333 MHz, kwaye yona isinxibelelanisi - kungcono ukuba babeza kuba ngaphezu kwe ezimbini (umthamo ivolyum lula).

Ngoku iibhodi ezininzi kuza omnye kuphela uhlobo izihlanganisi ze lwezincedisi - PCI Express (1, 8 no-16). Ukuthenga isigqibo esinjalo kuthetha ukuba xa uthe wahlala Sombhalo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu ikhadi lesandi okanye elinye ikhadi ukwandiswa for the PCI ibhasi, baya kunikezela le myuziyam okanye sebenzisa amaqhoshana nzima. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba zikuthathele ingqalelo oku ingqalelo kwaye ukhethe i motherboard ngenkxaso PCI yazisa ngayo ukuba abacebisi xa kuyimfuneko. Kulo mzekelo, kukho enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ezibheke ezininzi - PCI isinxibelelanisi kufuneka ibekwe kude eyaneleyo ukusuka PCI Express 16, nto leyo ibimele ukuba ukucwangcisa ikhadi yemizobo. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kungakhokelela ekubeni le okupholisa inkqubo ikhadi levidiyo lugubungela ngokupheleleyo slot PCI, angavumeli ukuba ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba, ke, wagqiba ukusebenzisa isisombululo ividiyo ezihlangeneyo, le ngxaki umdla ngokwemiqathango ukukwazi elizayo kuphuculwe.

Zonke iibhodi mihla unikwa ezihamba oluhlangeneyo odiyo kwi (ngokuqhelekileyo HD Audio codec). Nangona kwiimpawu phezulu wathi, bavame isandi esemgangathweni ayinyani alahlekelwe nkqu SB Live endala. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ngaphambi kokuba aye evenkileni ukuze bafunde kumaqonga e ukubuyekeza isandi iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo izisombululo odiyo.

Ngenxa yenkqubela zobugcisa yakutshanje, uyacebiswa ukuba ukhetha i motherboard ngenkxaso iinguqulelo ezintsha zala USB kunye wada wabiliswa uphela - 3.0 no-3, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Ukuba uceba ukuqhagamshela kwibhodi drives hard ezinkulu kuno 2 TB, kufuneka ukuba akhethe isisombululo kunye UEFI-, kunokuba BIOS zakudala.