Imvelaphi yeholide ngoMatshi 8. Iingxelo zoSuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe

Ngaphandle kweeholide kunzima ukucinga ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo? Ewe, ngaphandle kwe-8 kaMatshi. Imbali yokudalwa kwe-8 yeKholide iholide sele ikhohliwe ngabaninzi bethu. Ngexesha elidlulileyo, lahlekelwa yintsikelelo yalo yentlalo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngoku lo mhla nje ufuzisela inhlonipho, uthando nothando, okuqinisekileyo, olufanelwe bonke ubulili obufanelekileyo emhlabeni: oomama, ugogo, oogogo, iintombi, abafazi kunye noodade.

Imvelaphi yeholide ngo-Matshi 8 ayaziwa wonke umntu. Uninzi lwethu lwazi kuphela ngolu hlobo olusemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ibali elingaphezulu kweyodwa yokudalwa kwe-8 kaMatshi. Kwaye ngamnye unelungelo lokuphila. Kukuphi kwezi nguqulelo ukukholelwa, wonke umntu uyazigqiba.

Uxwebhu olusemthethweni

Ngokomxholo osemthethweni we-USSR, imvelaphi yeeholide ngoMatshi 8 idibene nomlo woqhankqalazo oququzelelwe ngabasebenzi bezandla. Abafazi baphuma baya kubhikisha malunga neemeko zokusebenza nzima kunye nemivuzo ephantsi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amaphephandaba ale minyaka awazange ashicilele inqaku elilodwa malunga neentlobo ezinjalo. Kamva, izazi-mlando zafumanisa ukuba ngo-1857, ngoMatshi 8 ngeCawa. Kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga ukuba amabhinqa aya kutshitshiswa ngosuku.

Kukho elinye ibali. Ngomhla ka-8 kuMatshi, uClara Zetkin wathintana neforum yabasetyhini eCopenhagen ebiza ukusekwa koSuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe. Ingqungquthela yaseJamani yachaza ukuba ngo-Matshi 8, abafazi baya kukwazi ukulungelelanisa iindwendwe kunye nemirhumo, ngaloo ndlela bebonisa ingqalelo kwiingxaki zabo. Umhla ubekwe phantsi kwesiteleka sabasebenzi bezentsimbi, abasenakwenzeka.

E-USSR, le holide yafika ngokubulela kumhlobo kaClara Zetkin, u-Aleksandra Kollontai owayengummangaliso. Ngoko ngo-1921 kwilizwe lethu iSuku lwaBasetyhini saqala ukuba yiholide.

Ingqungquthela yendlovukazi yamaYuda

Iimbono zababhali-mlando malunga nemvelaphi kaClara Zetkin zahlula. Ngokufanayo, akukho mntu unokuthetha ukuba ungumYuda. Ezinye imithombo ithi uClara wazalelwa kwintsapho yamaYuda. Abanye bathi uyise wayengumJamani.

Umnqweno kaClara Zetkin ukudibanisa iholide kunye nomhla we-Matshi 8 ngamanqaku angenangqiqo yokuba ikhona ingcambu yamaYuda, ukususela ngo-Matshi 8 bhiyozela iholide yasendulo yamaYuda-iPurim.

Ziziphi ezinye iinguqulelo zokudalwa kwe-8 kaMatshi? Imbali yokuzalwa kweeholide ingadibana nomlando wabantu bamaYuda. Ngokomxholo, ukumkanikazi uEstere, owayengumthandi kaKumkani Xerxeshe, wasindisa amaYuda ekuqothulweni ngoncedo lwazo. Inkosi yasePersi yayizimisele ukubulala onke amaYuda, kodwa uEstere omhle wayengamkholisa ukuba angabulali abantu abangamaYuda, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, ukutshabalalisa zonke iintshaba, kuquka namaPersi.

Ukudumisa ukumkanikazi, amaYuda aqala ukugubha umthendeleko wePurimi. Umhla wokubhiyozela uhlale uhlukile kwaye wawuphelile ngoFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1910, lo mhla wawela ngo-Matshi 8 kuphela.

Abafazi bezobugcisa bamandulo

Ngokomxholo wesithathu wemvelaphi yeholide ngo-Matshi 8 yinto ehlaselayo kwaye ayibiyo kubafazi abakhangele phambili kulolu suku.

Ngokwezinye iingxelo, ngo-1857 abafazi baseNew York baququzelele ukubhikisha, kodwa babengabasebenzi bezambatho, kodwa babengummeli wobugcisa obudala, abafuna ukuhlawula umvuzo kubanqwelisi abasetyenziselwa iinkonzo zabo, ekubeni aba bazange bahlawule.

Ngomhla wama-8 kuMatshi, 1894 amabhinqa asemandleni amaninzi aphinde abambe isibonakaliso, kodwa sele sele eParis. Bafuna ukufunwa kwamalungelo abo ngokubambisana nabanye abasebenzi abenza umsebenzi wokuthunga iimpahla kunye nokupheka isonka, kwaye bacela ukuba baququzelele imibutho yabasebenzi. Ngonyaka ozayo, iintlanganiso zenziwa kwiChicago naseNew York.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uClara Zetkin ngokwakhe uthathe inxaxheba kwizenzo ezinjalo. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-1910, yena nomngane wakhe, uRosa Luxemburg, bazisa ubuhenyu kwizitrato zaseJamani kunye nemfuno yokumisa ubuqhetseba bamapolisa. Kwi-Soviet version, abafazi besidlangalaleni bekufuneka bathatyathwe "ngabantu abasebenza".

Kutheni kuqaliswe ukusebenza ngoMatshi 8?

Imbali yosuku lwabesetyhini lwamazwe ngamazwe eRashiya luhlobo lwezopolitiko. Ngomhla wama-8 kuMatshi ngowamaqela aqhelekileyo yezopolitiko ezenziwa yi-Social Democrats. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abafazi baseYurophu babhikisha ngokukhawuleza ukukhangela uluntu. Ukuze benze oku, bathabathela ezitratweni ngeepaliti zokusasaza i-socialist. Iinqununu zeNtlalo-Jikelele yeNtlalo-democracy zazinandipha oku, kuba abafazi abahamba phambili babehlangene kunye neqela.

Oku mhlawumbi kutheni uStalin wayala ukuba kuhlonishwe ngomhla we-8 kaMatshi kaSuku lwaBasetyhini. Ngenxa yokuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuxhuma umhla kunye neziganeko zembali, kufuneka silungiselele imbali kancinci. Ukuba inkokheli yathi-kwakudingeka ukuba iphumeze.

Abafazi baseVenus

Iimveli ezihambelana neSuku lwaMaTyhini lwaMazwe ngamazwe, alukho mnandi kunomthombo weeholide ngoMatshi 8. Ngokomzekelo, kulolu suku kuyisiko ukufaka amathoni abomvu.

Kwaye akumangalisi, ngokuba lo mmbala ubeka uVenus, obhekwa njengongumfazi wabo bonke abafazi. Yingakho bonke abafazi abadumileyo (oopolitiko, ootitshala, abasebenzi bezonyango, intatheli, abadlali bezemidlalo kunye nabadlali) banxiba iibhebhoni ze-violet xa bathatha inxaxheba kwiimbali ze-Matshi 8. Njengomthetho, bathatha inxaxheba kwimibutho yezopolitiko, kwiinkomfa zamabhinqa okanye kwimiboniso yezemidlalo, iintando kunye nemiboniso yefestile.

Intetho yeholide

Akukho mzi apho i-8 Matshi ingabhiyozelwa. Imbali yeholide abantu abaninzi bafumana umoya ongenakunqwenelekayo wabasetyhini balwela ukulingana kunye namalungelo abo oluntu. Kwabanye, le holide sele ilahlekelwe yimiba yayo yezopolitiko kwaye ibe yithuba elihle kakhulu lokubonisa uthando kunye nentlonelo yesini esihle.

Kulo suku oluhle amagama-avuyiswe ukususela ngo-8 Matshi ahlala ephilileyo. Kuyo nayiphi na inhlangano, inkampani okanye isikhungo semfundo, abasebenzi bahlonishwa, banikezwa iintyatyambo kunye nezipho. Ngalokhu, iziganeko ezisemthethweni ziqhutywa kwizixeko ngomhla we-8 kaMatshi. Ikhonsathi yomkhosi eyenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka eMoscow eKremlin.

Ngo-8 Matshi eRashiya?

Ngomhla kaMatshi 8, bonke abafazi bayalibala ngemisebenzi yasendlini. Yonke imisebenzi endlwini (ukucoca, ukupheka, ukuhlamba) ihlehlisiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amadoda ayazinyamekela ukwenzela ukuba kamva ngonyaka baya kuziva ukuxakeka kwimiba yemihla ngemihla abafazi bethu bajamelana nayo. Ngaloo mini, ummeli ngamnye ofanelekileyo wesini kufuneka avuyiswe ngoMatshi 8.

Eli holide alipheli ukuba lide lide lilindeleke kubo bonke abafazi. Ngomhla ka-8 Matshi, kuyisiko ukuhalalisela abantu abasondeleyo kuphela, kodwa kunye nabalingane, abamelwane, abasebenzi beesitolo, oogqirha notitshala.

Musa ukukhahlela ngamagama afudumele kulo suku oluhle. Emva koko, ngaphandle kwabasetyhini, ubomi bomhlaba bekungayi kuba khona!