Ikhefu - it ... Imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama

Yintoni a ikhefu? Eli gama uyiqhelile ukuba nkqu ibanga lokuqala, sasinda awela emnyango esikolweni. Kutheni ixesha zabo simahla kuthiwa? Kodwa ngeeholide kubo abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi, yonke into icacile kwaye ilula. Sakhulula abanye - ngoko wanikela veki elide. A ikhefu? Lize kuvakala limnandi, kodwa akucaci ilizwi kwasekwa kwaye ukusuka esavela ulwimi Russian ngayo.

Ntlokoma kwiintsomi zamaGrike namaRoma

Nabani na othanda ukujonga isibhakabhaka ebusuku, ngokuqinisekileyo uyayazi Igama lenkwenkwezi aqaqambe - Sirius ise lekroza Canis Major. Njengoko izazinzulu zikholelwa igama inkwenkwezi livela kwigama lesiGrike Sirios, gama elo elithetha "ashushu, ovuthayo." Kweli xesha ukususela phakathi kuJulayi kude ngemihla yokugqibela kuSeptemba, xa umgama phakathi Sirius kunye ilanga ezincinane, ubushushu olungaphezu kwenzeka eGrisi. AmaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba inkwenkwezi aqaqambe esibhakabhakeni ithumela emhlabeni ubushushu ihlobo. Ngoko ke, lonke ixesha ebizwa ngalo igama iinkwenkwezi otshisayo.

Ubuncinane kwaba eshushu ehlotyeni kwaye eRoma mandulo. Kodwa ukusukela Sirius amaRoma ngothando ngokuthi "inja" (isiLatin canus), ngoko ke iinyanga ezishushu kuthiwa "iintsuku inja» (uyafa caniculares). Ngelo xesha, abahlali besixeko wazama ukusondela kwindalo, ukunqanda iRoma epalamente, abafundi yesikolo ithe yachithwa ekhaya, oko phambili iiholide. Eli gama uye abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi zaseYurophu ukubonisa imihla zasehlotyeni ngakumbi imini eshushu. Noko ke, oko kusetyenziswa isinye - ". Ikhefu"

Elona xesha lonyaka kwabafundi kunye nabafundi

Ngo-Russia, izikolo zikarhulumente de ngenkulungwane XVII, phantse azikho kwaukubakho. Abantwana yezikhulu zaqeqeshwa ootitshala ngokukodwa baqesha tutors, kuba abanye indlela kwimfundo luvalwe.

Kuphela nokufika kwizikolo yokuqala imodeli yaseYurophu kuye kwayimfuneko ukuba pick up ilizwi ngexesha labo lokuzonwabisa. Yaye iholide. Le nto kwahlanganiswa ngolwimi Russian kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, kodwa phambi kokuba "holiday" ebizwa izithuba zesikolo zonyaka, oko kubolekwe kwi vacances igama isiFrentshi.

Ngemihla yakudala, njengokuba ngoku, abafundi ke amaziko emfundo ahlukeneyo wafumana ikhefu iiklasi izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Kodwa ekubeni izikhundla zasehlotyeni elide olisebenzisileyo ukufumana igama elinye kubo. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, wandikhumbula yamaRoma "ikhefu" kuba lula zokunika gama isininzi, njengoko kwi sele eziqhelekileyo ngelo xesha, "Imisebenzi."

Njengoko ubona, utoliko elithi "ikhefu" kunokuba nzima, kodwa umdla kakhulu. Kuloo eziqhelekileyo kuthi igama zeemposiso amandulo uyahambelana, amagama iinkwenkwezi kunye nezimvo nabantu bokuqala malunga nempembelelo imizimba yasezulwini kwi imeko omhlaba.