Isiqabu Australian. Eyona engundoqo iintlobo isiqabu Australian

Zincinane kwaye ngaxeshanye omdala kwi planethi na sisuka Australia. Le ise ikhweyitha esemazantsi planethi, kwaye singatsho sabela Nqabakazi Antarctic kunye sentshinyela of Indonesia. Engaqhelekanga kwaye unique nayo mmandla Australian. Bonke abo baya eli lizwe bathi naphi na kwihlabathi kukho yembonakalo mihle kangaka. Kulungile, khangela ngathi, koba yintoni na ezahlukeneyo iintlobo isiqabu Australia zahluke enye kwenye iindawo ezahlukeneyo belizwekazi.

indawo okuyo

Ukuze uqale ukuchaza kunjalo, yintoni na indawo okuyo belizwekazi. Le ise kwinxalenye esempuma ikhweyitha emazantsi, oko luNxweme imimandla yimvula sabutropikhi. Zihlanjwe ngamanzi Oceans Indian kwaye Pacific, kwakunye abaninzi kweelwandle ezikufutshane kuyo. Area ilizwekazi ezikwere zeekhilomitha 7.659.861. Australia zika ngqo zigqitywa eziphelweni zalo. In ezantsi Cape South East Cape, 43 ° S. w.; emantla - Cape York, 10 ° S. w.; empumalanga - Cape Byron, 154 degrees kwi. njl.; entshonalanga - Cape eweni Point, 114 degrees. . Njl Australia singqongwe iziqithi ezininzi, kuquka ezinkulu - New Guinea kunye Tasmania. Kananjalo apha ke odumileyo Great Barrier Reef, eliquka neekorale uhlobo ekhethekileyo.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga yokwakheka kwelizwekazi

isiqabu Australian - kumgangatho ubukhulu becala tyaba. Le ibandakanya umhlaba ukuba bayavuka kancinci ngaphezu komgangatho wolwandle. Ngelo xesha linye abakhuliswa kwindawo kunxweme kunye nakumbindi kwelizwekazi kukho ukuhla kakhulu emhlabeni, okt ukudakumba. imephu aya Australia kukhombisa kuthi ukuba kukho iintaba. Nangona kunjalo, oku nje omnye Ridge, ibekwe ngasempumalanga kuwo lizwekazi, ethe kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo entabeni ihlabathi nomphakamo encinane kakhulu. Ukusuka kwindawo wejoloji umbono lo kwilizwekazi lincinane ukuba uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu ehlabathini: kwimpuma, entshona nakumbindi.

ekuphakameni ngasempumalanga

Iintaba neenduli - hayi iintlobo eziphambili isiqabu e Australia, kodwa empuma yahlala isambuku ntsimi. ubume bendawo eyenziwe Great hlula Range, indawo eliphezulu apho Mount Kosciuszko ukuphakama kuyimitha 2228. Sam Ridge yahlulwe zayimimandla ezine longitudinal. Okokuqala - nenkungu ezintabeni, leyo ndasolula ecaleni kunxweme Pacific Ocean. Okwesibini - intermountain nezihlambo, ukufikelela ezisezintabeni ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. Oku kulandelwa endaweni ka nakummango eziphambili. Kodwa le indawo Downs yesine - eentaba bahambe ezindulini entshona ubuso ephakeme.

Orography ukwabela Range

Naluphi na imephu aya Australia ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kummango iphambili ilizwekazi yahlulwe ezimbini: ezintabeni ezintabeni New South Wales naseQueensland. Kwinxalenye yokuqala ibhanti parameters iingqameko, kodwa ukuphakama shaft ibaluleke kakhulu. Le ukuxinezeleka wobulali zinendlela lihamba kwithafa yonxweme uhlobo abekwe. Ukusondela ngasezantsi, iinduli azixhaphakanga. Isigaba sesibini kummango, Queensland, ithatha indawo enkulu, kodwa ndawo ayikho iiyantlukwano ezinkulu kakhulu ukuphakama kwayo. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba eliPhakathi ekuso. Kananjalo apha zonke ezine bands kugqame kakhulu.

Lwepaki Geology: West kunye nelifa layo zembali

isiqabu Western Australia bukaThixo thaca ngokohlobo kumathafa, malunga 300-500 eemitha. Le ukuphakama kuyehla kwinqanaba ezilwandle kuphela emazantsi-ntshona inxalenye, apho sibekwe khona Nullarbor Plain. Kufuphi nombindi kwilizwekazi lwamawa ezincinane. Ke benziwa ngenxa eqongeni ephakanyiswe maxesha kutshanje. Heritage lo mmandla kucingelwa ukuba lo mmandla iliwa indala kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Yena lutshatyalaliswe ngokukhawuleza isithuba Neogene ubudala. Kwaba ngelo xesha liseke imozulu umoya owomileyo weyisela abaninzi bavela kude. Ngumzali, umoya unobangela wentshabalalo iintlobo ezininzi on Earth kangangamawaka eminyaka. Kwaye ngoko ke kwabonakala ukomeleza umhlaba, ukulondoloza ngokuphuma yayo nokwahluka kwenu.

iziko emathafeni

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngasentla, iintlobo eziphambili lwamancedo Australia - kuyabonakala, yaye kumbindi bamelwa kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Ukuphakama apha kwi-avareji leemitha 150 kufutshane kwiziko wejografi yasezantsi. Central Valley I elula ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ukusuka kuLwandle Carpentaria ukuya Enkulu Australian Bight. Phakathi kwale mida, oko yengundoqo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ihewu lizwekazi. Carpentaria ithafa kuqala, kulandele kwindawo ezomileyo ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe of the Great nokususa Basin. Plain Murray-Darling luphawulwa iyantlukwano eziphakamileyo. Ngaphakathi ukuba umlambo elikhulu yaye zinzulu e-Australia - Murray. Xa umbindi lizwekazi ke Lake Eyre. Ubunzulu yaso esibi kunazo Australia - eemitha, nobubanzi obulishumi ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle.

Intlango ye Australia - "ihashe" nobume bendawo

Oku kungenxa yokuba isiqabu ka-Australia ikakhulu tyaba kwaye ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe, kwavela iindawo entlango ezininzi zigqunywe kwentlabathi kubangela ezahlukeneyo. Esentlango ukulidla amalungu esembindini ntshona kwilizwekazi kunye ukuhambisa kakuhle okanye Amathafa okanye ezintabeni. Isikakhulu zonke njengentlabathi kwakugcwele ummandla Australia, ube umthunzi engaqhelekanga ngebala okanye izixhobo. Le isiphumo idaliwe ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, kukho ngokwenene azingcolise abe ngombala obomvu, nto leyo kancinane "nobomvu" intlabathi kwaye iyenza ihluke. Okwesibini, emthunzini entlango Australian kuchaphazela indawo kwelanga. Kungenxa kule lizwekazi likhanya kwi-engile kangangokuba Empumalanga kwelanga iiyure eyadlulayo yaye sele isanti ebomvu ngakumbi emnyama kunye namandla. Ngenxa lokuhlola kwiindunduma zentlabathi wengingqi yaye iindunduma kucetyiswa ngokuhlwa (okanye kusasa) ukuzibona kuzo zonke ndijonge, phantsi ukukhanya kwimitha ungasuki kwelanga setting.

emahlathini emvula

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ezinzulwini nentlabathi ebomvu kunye nomoya zemvula eyoyikekayo kwenzeka kunye neendawo kufumile kakhulu ezaliswe uhlaza zamafu. Sithetha inxalenye esemntla mmandla, nto leyo imi kummandla emvula. Emva koko ingqalelo inani eliphezulu ye kwezulu, inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu ukufuma kunye lobushushu okunzulu bengabalulekanga. Kumantla Australia ikhula iintlobo wamasundu, zomgamtriya, umnga yefeni kuhlala nezilwanyana ezizodwa. Phakathi kwabo, oonomatse kunye iimpungutye, koalas, possums, amalulwane namacilikishe ezinkulu eziphaphazelayo ezizodwa.

esimhlophe emvula

Inkcazelo Australia wayeza kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba asithanga axelelwa ngayo le kudla ezininzi - iiholide. Ziquka iindawo ezimbini eziphambili - eGold Coast kunye Great Barrier Reef. Eyokuqala ibekwe kufuphi Brisbane, xa i-Gulf of the Pacific Ocean. Le yenye yeendawo ezininzi idumileyo ehlabathini ukuze bejonga. Gold Coast - indawo ekhethekileyo apho kudityaniswe inkqubela izixeko zangoku kunye bume yendawo yamandulo. Barrier Reef - ubuncwane real, luNxweme kumntla-mpuma kwilizwekazi. Le nkqubo ibandakanya phantse eziliwaka iziqithi, engqongwe ngamanzi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza. Apha diving idumile, njengoko eziphila elwandle, abahlala kuneekorale, ngeyona ndlela intle kwaye unika umdla.