Imposiso amagama izandi. Schemes Imizekelo

Kule nkqubo abafundi baziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwimi zomzimba yesikolo Russian. Eli gama Uhlalutyo lungelelanisa, nohlalutyo ubume kunye neendlela zemfundo. Abantwana bafunda ukuba ibattery isindululo sokuba amalungu, ukuchonga kwezivakalisi kunye neziphumlisi iimpawu zayo. Kananjalo enye imisebenzi emininzi ulwimi.

izihloko isizathu

Emva ukuphindaphindwa umbandela onqamlezwe ngabafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari iiklasi-5 ukuqala ku Ezolimi yokuqala enkulu candelo - nefonetiki. Ukugqityezelwa kwe-isifundo sayo uhlahlelo izandi. Kutheni Ifonetiki luqala ukwazana kakhulu kwaye olunzulu ngolwimi lweenkobe? Impendulo elula. Okubhaliweyo iqulathe izivakalisi, izivakalisi - yamagama, kunye namazwi - izandi, nto leyo ke iibhloko zokwakha, iibhloko zokwakha, kanye isiseko kolwimi, yaye hayi kuphela Russian, kodwa nabani na. Kungenxa yoko le nto uhlalutyo amazwi izandi - ekuqaleni ukuyilwa izakhono nobuchule babafundi eziluncedo kumsebenzi kweelwimi.

Ingcamango Uhlalutyo phonetic

Yintoni kanye yena, nokuba abafundi kufuneka bazi ukuze ukumelana ngempumelelo kunye imisebenzi umlinganiswa phonetic? Okokuqala, indlela yokwenza izahlulelo syllabic. Okwesibini, uhlalutyo amazwi isandi ayikwazi kwenziwa ngaphandle lokwahlula phakathi zezikhamiso kwaye ulwazi lwamaqabane phonemes imazi yegusha kunye nezikhundla unpaired, buthathaka kwaye womelele. Okwesithathu, ukuba (igama) ibandakanya ebhalwe amanqaku, izinto ezithambileyo okanye nzima, luphindwe iileta, umfundi kufuneka akwazi ukuyisebenzisa, leyo ncwadi isetyenziselwa atyumbe isandi ethile kule ncwadi. Kwaye nkqu iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana yokuhlala okanye nokwenziwa (ingxenye) kunye dissimilation (raspodoblenie), kufuneka nabo kufuneka ziqondwe kakuhle (nangona la magama aziboniswanga abakhankanywe zezifundo, ke, abantwana baziswa la magama). Ngokuqhelekileyo, akanako wenza uhlahlelo amazwi izandi ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukubhala ngayo, akazazi imithetho eziziziqalelo tumbuluxiwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka utitshala indlela kakhulu kunye noxanduva zokufundisa kwicandelo "Ifonetiki".

izincomo senkolelo

Yintoni uhlalutyo lwe scheme ixilongo amazwi? Ngawaphi amanyathelo ayiquki? Siya ukuqonda oku ngokucacileyo. Ukuqala kunye ithokheni ekhutshwe kwisicatshulwa, ubeke uphawu "dash", emva koko kubhaliwe kwathiwa kwakhona, eli xesha kuphela yahlulwe ngokwamalungu alo. ngendlela eguqukayo. Emva koko uvule kwizibiyeli, kwaye umfundi kufuneka ilizwi umbhalo esibhaliweyo - ukubhala njengoko siwuve, okt, ukuba atyhile iqokobhe layo isandi, bonisa ukuthamba of phonemes, ukuba ikhona, njl Okulandelayo, kukhutshelwa lobeko ukutsiba umgca, bamba phantsi .... line nkqo. Xa phambi kwakhe ngendlela kwikholam ebhalwe zonke iincwadi ilizwi, emva - kwizibiyeli izandi baze banikwe kwabalinganiswa yabo epheleleyo. Ekupheleni zohlalutyo ziqhuba oxwesileyo umgca encinane kunye, UPawulos, kukho inani oonobumba nezandi ngegama.

umzekelo One

Indlela sikhangeleka practice, okt. E. In yokubhala esikolweni? Proizvedom amazwi okuqala uvavanyo ukudlulisa yi izandi. Uhlalutyo Sample iza kwenza kube lula ukuqonda bokuqonda ezininzi. Bhala: bedspread. Yahlula ngokwamalungu alo: e-Ukudityaniswa va'-LO. Ukuguqulela [pakryva'la]. uhlaziye:

• n - [n] - isandi ngeqabane, oko osisithulu, kabini isibini - [b] eqinileyo;

• ka - [a] - a isikhamiso, unstressed ;

• k - [a] - isandi acc, oko osisithulu, Man [para - g] ..., oqinileyo.;

• p - [p] - isandi ngeqabane, sonorous, ngoko uyinqaba ngenxa sonority, nzima;

• s - [s] - yinto isikhamiso, kwindawo unstressed;

• . In - [kwi] - isandi acc iyakhala, ezikucaphukisa kakhulu kuyo - [f], niqinile;

• kunye - [A '] - isandi esitsha kwi indawo kukothuka;

• . L - [L] - isandi acc libhekisela sonorous, unpaired kunjalo, nzima ,.

• ka - [a] - ngeqabane, unstressed.

Total: oonobumba 9 ilizwi izandi no-9; Inani labo efanayo.

umzekelo ezimbini

Makhe sibone zecomputer ukubonisa indlela elithi "abahlobo" izandi. Senza inkqubo esele izicwangciso. Alabe libe amalungu, siya ukubeka aksenti: lauryn-zya '. Ngoku bhala ngendlela yayishicilelwe: [druz'y'a ']. Nokuhlalutya:

• d - [g] - lwamaqabane, oko sonant ngezibini sibini - [T], eqinileyo;

• p - [pi] - acc, wavakalisa sonorant, unpaired, ;. eqinileyo

• y - [kwi] - bezikhamiso, unstressed;

• . S - [s '] - acc iyakhala, isibini abengevayo - [kunye] lo okuthambileyo kabini [s];

• s - kubonisa akukho ephilileyo;

• I - [D '] - semi-bezikhamiso, iminxeba zisoloko uyinqaba kunjalo, njalo ezithambileyo;

• [A '] - ifuthe noonone.

Eli gama iincwadi 6 nezandi 6. Inani labo enye, okt. K. L kubonisa akukho sandi, kwaye ileta yayimisela uphawu ethambileyo emva izandi ezibini.

umzekelo ezintathu

Sibonisa indlela zokwenza uhlalutyo igama elithi "ulwimi" yomsindo. I algorithm wena uyazi. Bhala ke uwahlule ube iisilabhili: I-tongue. Zatranskribiruyte: [y'izy'k]. Ibattery mkhombe:

• I - [D '] - semi-bezikhamiso, wavakalisa unpaired njalo ezithambileyo nje;

• [A] - le isandi izikhamiso kunye unstressed;

• sibini acc, wavakalisa bafundelane ngezibini - - h - [h] [c], eqinileyo .;

• s - [y '] - bezikhamiso, ngesibetho;

• k - [a] - isibini abangevayo ngonobumba [d] okuqinileyo.

Igama iqulathe iileta-4 no-5 izandi. Inani labo alifani kuba ileta lumi endaweni ekuqaleni ngokupheleleyo yaye 2 nesandi.

Umzekelo yesine

Makhe sibone ukuba ikhangeleka njani kuhlahlelwa elithi "protein" izandi. Emva ekubhobhozeni kwakhe ukwenza ikhonkco: emhlophe-ka. Ngoku zatranskribiruyte: [b'e'lka]. Kwaye wenze uhlalutyo alpha-sound :

• b - [B '] - acc, iithowuni, bafundelane ngezibini, [n], ;. abanomoya

• e - [e '] - bezikhamiso, ngesibetho;

• l - [L] - acc, sonorant, Nepara, kulo mzekelo eqinileyo; ..

• k - [a] - acc, abangevayo, isibini [d] eqinileyo; ..

• kunye - [a] - bezikhamiso, unstressed.

Kule ntetho inani elifanayo iileta kwaye izandi - 5. Njengoko ubona, ukuvelisa uhlalutyo phonetic lo gama nje ngokwaneleyo. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuba anikele ingqalelo bokuqonda indlela.

Umzekelo yesihlanu

Ngoku ke masenze uhlalutyo elithi "fir" izandi. ibanga Fifth oku kufuneka kube umdla. Yena uza kuphinda kwaye komeleze iimpawu phonetic lwezikhamiso abhaliweyo amanqaku. ILizwi ibandakanya kolulodwa, nto leyo nayo abafundi ezingaqhelekanga. Oku amagama ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: [ye'l ']. Ngoku ukwenza uhlalutyo:

• e - [D '] - semi-bezikhamiso, wavakalisa unpaired, soft;

• [E '] - bezikhamiso, ngesibetho;

• l - [n '] - sonorant lwamaqabane, kunjalo unpaired, xa igama elithile uthambile;

• s - isandi akuthethi.

Ngoko ke, igama elithi "nespruce" 3 ileta kunye nesandi ezintathu. Ileta E imele 2 isandi t. To. Le umi ekuqaleni kwamagama, kwaye izandi ezithambileyo uphawu akuthethi.

Sinqwenela ukutsalela iziphetho

Sinikezela imizekelo uhlalutyo phonetic amazwi equka inani ezahlukeneyo samalunga nezandi. Utitshala ecacisa indaba, efundisa abafundi babo, kufuneka uzame bazizalisa isigama kwesigama esifanelekileyo. Ethetha isandi, "N", "R", "L", "M", kufuneka kuthiwe sonorous zabo, kwangaxeshanye bechaza ukuba basoloko ekhalayo, yaye ngenxa yoko musani ukuba iperi voicelessness. [Q] sonorant akakho, kodwa iithowuni nje, yaye le parameter ezikufutshane 4 edlulileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kuye into ngaphambili ekwakucingwa ukuba oku kubhekisela isandi ngeqabane, kodwa kulungile ukubiza semi-isikhamiso, t. To. Yena kufutshane kakhulu isandi [kunye]. Indlela engcono ukukhumbula kubo? Rekhoda abantwana isivakalisi: "Asikhange wabona umhlobo wakhe." Kuyo, yaye kuquka zonke sonority.

analysis iimeko ezizodwa

Ukuze kumiselwe kakuhle isakhiwo phonetic yelizwi, kubalulekile ukuba nako ukuliphulaphula. Umzekelo, ifomu elithi "amahashe 'uya kuba nembono ye noshicilelo: [lashyd'e'y']," imvula "- [do'sch ']. ibanga lwesihlanu ukuze aqonde le yaye efanayo amatyala ngokwakho kunzima. Ngoko ke, utitshala kufuneka uzame ukuhlalutya izifundo imizekelo umdla sinikele ingqalelo abafundi ezithile ubuqili ulwimi. Ngokuphathelele oku, yaye amagama afana "holiday", "igwele", okt. E., Ekubeni kabini okanye amaqabane unpronounceable. Ukuziqhelisa, oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: nick-bumnandi, [pra'z'n'ik]; drozh Ms [dro'zhy]. Ngentla "g" kufuneka bazobe umgca, ebonisa ubude isandi. Non-standard apha kwaye indima I. unobumba Apha, libhekisela umsindo s.

Ngomhla indima ukhutshelo

igama Yintoni Akudingeki ukuba amagama? Uhlalutyo Ngokwefonetiki kuyanceda ubone umfanekiso graphic lo umqondiso. E., umboniso wendlela ilizwi livela kwileta yayo ephilileyo. Yintoni injongo jikelele uhlalutyo enjalo? Yile uthelekiso kuphela kweeyunithi zeelwimi (iileta, izandi, inani lazo). Uhlalutyo Ngokwefonetiki yenza kube lula ukufumana, apho indawo leta imela isandi eyahlukileyo. Ngoko, bakholelwa ngokubanzi kulwimi Russian, izikhamiso "e" kusoloko nendawo wothuka kakhulu. Noko ke, ngamagama asemzini, lo mgaqo akusebenzi. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ukwakhiwa entsonkothileyo iimpawu, ezibandakanya iingcambu ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Umzekelo, abathathu-core isichazi. Ukhutshelo oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: [tr'ioh'a'd'irny ']. Njengoko ubona, isandi ngentlokomo apha [a].

Kumba ikhonkco

Ikhonkco - kakhulu kunzima ukuya kwibanga lesihlanu umbuzo ofanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo utitshala uyalela abantwana ukuba uza kulawula ezifana: njengoko ilizwi izikhamiso, amagama amaninzi kangaka. Fe 2 samalunga Single; e neshawari-ka 3 amagama. Oku njalo kuxokwa-iimeko ezilula apho izikhamiso na indawo ngokuzithandela. Ngaphezulwana complicated abantwana imeko yahlukile. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "blue" uyabonakala noonone. Abafundi bakufumanisa kunzima ukwahlula njani iisilabhili okukhetha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubacacisela ukuba uqhele ukushiyeka enye: B-nya-I (iisilabhili 3).

Ezi iimpawu iqatshelwe lokuguqula phonetic.