PP Ershov: biography kunye nezibakala umdla ebomini

Ngamnye kuthi ekufundeni ebuntwaneni okanye ukubukela sentsomi "I Humpbacked Horse", kodwa yintoni esiyaziyo umbhali wayo, ngubani na P. P. Ershov? Ngobomi yale indoda encinane kwaziwa. Ngaphezu koko, abanye bakholelwa kule intsomi. Tom, lowo awayephila ngumbhali imisebenzi abaziwayo, kwaye umxholo weli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni

UPyotr Pavlovich Yershov wazalelwa kwilali kwiPhondo Tobolsk Bezrukovo. Uyise igosa ezingephi, nonina - intombi zomrhwebi esisityebi. Umbhali elizayo wazalwa buthathaka kakhulu kwaye kaninzi uyagula. Kodwa njengokuba ixesha lihamba, inkwenkwe crepe, yaye intsapho yafudukela rhoqo ngenxa yomsebenzi kayise. Noko ke, ngo-1827 kuye kwacaca ukuba lixesha lokuba ukunika abantwana esikolweni, yaye uPetros Nicholas bafika e-Tobolsk yokuzilolonga.

Yokwenza umthambo ngexesha okhokelwa Ivan Mendeleev, uyise yasekhemesti odumileyo, uthabatha phezu ukusekelwa uPetros. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba lo mfundisi ngo-1831 waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iimbeko P. P. Ershov.

Biography yombhali umdla kwakhona kuba Ershov waba ngumntu ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Sele kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala waba nako ukudlala nelembande kunye harpsichord, kwakunye ushumayela ekuqokeleleni amabali zasekuhlaleni kunye amavo, ezithi zibhalwe kwaye igcinwe.

ufikisa

Kwakhona ngo-1831 Pavel Ershov ufumana ugqithiselo lwakhe ukuya eSt Petersburg. Ngenxa ukusekelwa lerhuluneli usapho eSiberia Ershov ukho North Palmyra.

Le bayilibale esenziwa elihle yokuyilwa of St. Petersburg for Ershov oselula. Ukongeza, lo mzi wamnika ezininzi nezihlobo, owathi kamva wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi zombhali.

Ekufikeni Ershov angenise amaxwebhu Imperial University of kwicandelo kwimbali-philological. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ulwazi ezibuthathaka iilwimi zaseYurophu sikwamkela oko kuphela kwi bulumko kunye esemthethweni. Kwikholeji, wayebalasele yi ngenkuthalo kunye nesimo sengqondo Ungasihilizeli kakhulu ekufundeni - ngoko athi P. P. Ershov.

Biography of umbhali - kuba nalo ilahleko ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ngo-1833, uyise wafa, yaye kungekudala umzalwana omdala. Peter P. uhlala nomama wakhe ogulayo. imeko yemali Family mandundu kakhulu.

Ngelo xesha linye inxalenye yokuqala odumileyo "Humpbacked Horse" ebhalwe kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi. Tale yapapashwa ngowe-1834 kulindixesha "Library for ukuFunda". Kulo nyaka wafumana incwadi esahlukileyo, kuquka zonke zontathu iindawo. Ershov P. P. (biography lwayo kwinqaku) ngoko elinesithoba abafana.

ESt Petersburg ngexesha umbhali nomdla kakhulu kwi yeqonga kunye opera. Isizathu soku - uthando lwakhe umculo, bafunda ukusuka ebuntwaneni.

Mazigalelwe ngempumelelo, Ershov uyaqhubeka ukubhala nokupapasha. Ngoko ke, hamba nemidlalo ezimbini ( "Thomas Smith" yaye "Suvorov kunye wesikhululo") efihliweyo usiba lwayo, kwakunye nenani lwemibongo.

Ngenxa yokuba imeko yemali okungamanyala ngo-1836 Ershov ezikhalazo isikhundla sokuba utitshala waya Tobolsk.

Buyela Tobolsk

Ngoko ke, babuyela emsebenzini esikolweni kwikhaya labo Ershov Pet Pavlovich, ogama engobomi ayikho krelekrele, njengoko bayahlelwa nentsomi yakhe edumileyo. Ufundisa Latin, uncwadi kunye bulumko. Ke umlawuli we EM Kachurin wambetha ngamandla abadumileyo owayevele St Petersburg.

Ngowe-1839 Ershov utshata ngumhlolokazi kunye nabantwana abane, Serafime Aleksandrovne Leschevoy. utitshala Young ixesha elide elinde idinga elivela wakhe umtshato. Ukususela ngoko, kuba imali inzuzo enkulu ukondla intsapho enkulu kubomi zombhali.

Kunokuba sikuvuyele ukuba okumiselwe Ershov, yena waphulukana abahlobo abaninzi abasenyongweni. Ukuba ezilahlekileyo uyise nangoku isebuncinaneni bayo, umntakwabo nonina, kwiminyaka evuthiwe, waza wangcwatywa abafazi ababini no 15 basinda abantu abadala nabantwana bakhe kuphela ezine.

Nangona kunjalo, bonke yawa isabelo sakhe ukubandezeleka ngokuthobeka balamkela Ershov P. P. biography Emfutshane lo mntu ukumelwa kuphela transfer Wolahleko. NjengomKristu okwenyaniso, imbongi akazange akhalaze yaye musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Ngaphezu koko, wakwazi ukwakha. Ngoko ke, lo ihlabathi wabona lo mbongo "Suzge" nzuzo "YaseSiberia Cossack" amabali "Autumn Hosi" kunye imibongo embalwa.

iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ngoxolo. Peter P. wafa ngo-1869 waza wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni ka Tobolsk kwi sikhuphe.

anika umdla

A lot of iziganeko ezimangalisayo bafumana Ershov Pet Pavlovich, ogama biography ngaphandle kokuchaza ubuncinane eyona umdla kubo aluyi kugqibelela.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, xa ebuntwaneni yombhali nezibi. Kwaye ngenye imini, xa umntwana wenza okubi, abazali lithemba nabuganga ukuchitha imikhosi omlingo. Wakhangela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umntwana Abathengiswa ngepeni na ukuba uyimfama, owathi, ngokutsho amavo, wazithabatha zonke izifo kunye nosizi. Ngesi sihlandlo, Ershov kwiminyaka evuthiwe, uncokole wayesazi ukuba ixabiso labo ethile - idenariyo.

Xa siphila eSiberia Ershov yaba umxhasi nguDmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo. Ekubeni wafa uyise womntwana lowo, xa umntwana ndandineminyaka eli-13 kuphela ubudala, nguDmitry kwakufuneka ngumcebisi. Kwaye yenza Mendeleev eSt Petersburg zokufundisa University wamnceda ngayo Ershov.

Biography kubantwana le umbhali kuqokelelwa kuphela ukusuka amatyala ezimangalisayo ibalulekileyo, nto leyo kakhulu ebomini bakhe.

Tale "I Humpbacked Horse"

Imbali yale imveliso engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Enye oonjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi Ershov waba Pletnev, umhlobo omkhulu Pushkin kaThixo. Xa ke wayalela abafundi ukuba babhale umsebenzi lobuciko. Lokubhalwa umbhali oselula bothuka Pletnev, yaye wada wafunda indima kule ntetho. Le wesandla inxalenye yokuqala "Humpbacked Horse." Tale ebidlalwe Pushkin, owathetha ngayo ngomdla omkhulu.

A Connoisseur ulwimi yesizwe emveli wajika Ershov P. P., ogama engobomi kuye negalelo kakhulu kule. Kuye eqokelelwe ebutsheni bakhe wachitha eSiberia, iintsomi kunye namabali yenza isiseko umsebenzi.

Tale Yabhalwa ivesi ethetha omncinane bobathathu oonyana ayalelwa ukuba wabasiki endle ebusuku akwaziwa njengesela.

isiphelo

Enzima, kodwa ubomi umdla futhi engenakulibaleka waphila P. P. Ershov, ogama engobomi kwaxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Ngelishwa, ngaphandle sentsomi "I Humpbacked Horse", akukho namnye imveliso umbhali nje impumelelo kunye noluntu. Nengqokelela epheleleyo yemisebenzi Ershov apapasha ngo-2005 kuphela.