"Ikarus 256": ezizodwa zobugcisa, amafutha kunye iifoto

Bus "Ikarus 256" ezoshishino ukususela ngowe-1977 ukuya ngo-2002, lo automaker isiHungary. Lo mfuziselo efana th-250. Umahluko kuphela na ubude balo, nto leyo ngaphantsi kwemitha enye. Xa kuthelekiswa ukuguqulwa sangaphambili 256th waba ezintsha ezisebenzayo ngakumbi ekhululekile ngakumbi, baqubisana nazo zonke iimfuno umkhokeli ibhasi. Oku ikakhulu lusetyenziswe njengendlela yokuthuthwa phakathi kwezixeko kunye njengoko ibhasi kwimizila yabakhenkethi. Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha kwimveliso "Ikarus 256" izihlandlo eziliqela iguqulwe eya kuthi yongezwe yi izixhobo ezitsha. Umzekelo, ezi nguqu zilandelayo ziye ezikhutshwe ngokusekelwe imodeli: 256.21N, 256,50, 256,51, 256,54, 256,74, 256,75.

Kakade ke, ngomzuzu ezimotweni ngentla ukuguqulwa Zingaphantsi ngokwemiqathango wentuthuzelo kwi iibhasi abakhenkethi entsha, ingakumbi uhlobo imveliso phesheya "yandiswa ngenxa", "Scania" kunye t. D. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha yena isithuthi kakhulu zithandwa ukuba buyo abakhweli kwi amabanga yaye kanye njengokuba umkhenkethi kunye indawo ibhasi. Ukusebenzisa imodeli th-256 akazange kubaluleke kangaka. Sekunjalo, kunjalo nje kubonwe kwiindlela zoluntu.

"Ikarus 256": ezizodwa zobugcisa

ubude ibhasi kweemitha elinanye, ukuphakama - eziimitha ezintathu iisentimitha ezilishumi, ububanzi - kwiimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Wamavili - 5330 ukucoca komhlaba mm - 350 mm. Le nezixhobo zokukhabela ngaphambili nangesemva ezi 2460 no 3180 mm, ngokulandelelana.

ilungiselelo ibhasi Monocoque sinomhlobo lothuli kwaye kwasekwa enembonakalo square. Emacaleni 256th iveliswayo ukuwelda iimakhishithi yesinyithi, nto leyo echaphazela amandla abo. Kwakhona lula ukulungisa yi deformation.
Kwizithuthi amavili istampu, eziye zasetyenziswa uninzi izigadla enzima-umsebenzi ekhaya, kanjalo interchangeable. I ibhasi "Ikarus 256" ivili ukucwangcisa radius 280-th kunye kwamavili - 20 intshi.

Iyunithi amandla esifakelwe inxalenye ngasemva lomzimba unamandla ngaphezu koko zokuguqulwa efanayo. Xa inkqubo yotshintsho yomthwalo amandla yandisiwe, leyo zibekwe izinto kunokuba jikelele.

ingaphandle

ibhasi Standard zipeyintwe ebomvu kunye umvumbo emhlophe emacaleni. Phantse zonke iinguqulelo ziyafana kakhulu kwaye baxhotyiswe amalungu ikhithi omzimba omnye. Oku bumpers metal enkulu kunye nezibane enkungwini ezihlangeneyo, limxinwa radiator grille kunye izibane ezine ngeenxa zonke. On "Icarus 256" jikelele le ifestile ifakwe kukho udonga engundoqo. Ibhasi uba ezimbini iingcango, ibekwe iindawo ngaphambili nangesemva umzimba. Ngasemva wavula ngesandla, kwaye ngaphambili ifakwe actuator womoya.

Interior

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimodeli kweebhasi "Ikarus 256" luphawulwa ngayo intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenziseka. imikrozo ezilishumi izihlalo lwabakhweli phantsi ezintlanu sokucamagusha bakhulise ekhwele ebizwa ngokuba yi-zephodiyamu olunika ukubonakala ezibalaseleyo kunye lula. Izitulo sohlobo soft, iphambi ngokusonga iingalo, backrest phezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le entofontofo isihlalo yenziwe iintlobo elide amalaphu kunye ngofele, kunye nokusebenziseka esihlalweni angabekwa kwicala iziciko. Ukoyisa imigama emide, umkhweli na ningadinwa, kwaye uyakwazi ukutshintsha indawo yomzimba wakhe. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukuhambisa ebusika kwi nezihlalo ezikhethekileyo, ngaloo ndlela itshintsha umgama phakathi abakhweli. Umba ukwandisa isithuba ezisebenzisekayo kunye nentuthuzelo iye yasonjululwa ngokunciphisa inani lezihlalo ukuya ziingceba amane anesithathu. Kwakhona footwells wahlawula ingqalelo - zixhonywe ngaphantsi ukuma isihlalo unyawo umsebenzi hlengiso.

Njengoko kwezinye iinguqulelo kwi ibhasi, kwi-eemitha 256 ngaphezu kweetrone i gumbi ukuba sokuthwala-on amancinci imithwalo, yokukhulula ummandla intuthuzelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo kuhambo olude.

Iifestile ibhasi ukuseta emalengalengeni zokufunda ezikumgangatho ophezulu, likuvumela ukuba sizikhusele elangeni ngqo, ekubeni le window ngaphambili ngokohlobo zothutho zange yabangazijongisisi nzulu.

elingaphakathi umoya enokwenziwa nge izivingco kwisilingi onyanzelwayo. Ngaphezu isibini ngasinye elements isihlalo amalungiselelo umoya ngamnye zone umkhweli nokukhanya olongezelelweyo.

Abaqeqeshi ezininzi mayixhotyiswe TV, kunye nemodeli 256 kungekho ngaphandle. Kuba kuvumela abakhweli ukuba kudlule ixesha kuhambo olude. "Ikarus 256" Thatha ujongo kwi isithuthi. Le ifoto ingezantsi ibonisa ukuba ibhasi kakhulu ukuba uhambo olude ekhululekile kunye ezifanelekileyo. Ukususela kwixesha lokuqala ongakwazanga xelela ukuba isithuthi yenzelwe kwaye yaphuhliswa khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwaye ngomzuzu ibhasi ungakhuphisana kunoogxa ngaphezulu mihla.

zone umqhubi

isihlalo yokuqhuba yimilo lwe open uhlobo cab. Zonke izixhobo esihlalweni lomqhubi zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo, ngaphandle kwezilungiso ezingephi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Zonke ulawulo kunye izixhobo zolwazi sibaphatha lula. Yonke kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi akazi bekhululekile ngaphantsi kubantu kule ndlwana, ayikho yimfe yaye wakwazi ukuqhuba isithuthi kangangethuba ixesha elide. emnyango Yahlula ukuba umqhubi ukubonelela isakhiwo umzimba, ngoko ezinye izixhobo indawo kwicala lasekhohlo yomqhubi.

Injini: "Ikarus 256"

Xa ibhasi enyusiweyo injini diesel "Ikhoboka" D10 UTSLL - 155, P6 TD (ibhulorho kule nkampani efanayo). I-injini iisilinda ezintandathu kwaye nemveliso babengamakhulu amabini, anashumi enjini. injini abaphikisa. powerplant ukufuduka 10350 cm ³ kunye torque ubuninzi 883 NM.

Isantya kakhulu ukuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ibhasi kunye umatshini ilingana ikhulu elinamanci mabini leekhilomitha. Kwaye xa kokufaka ezona iilitha 300 imoto diesel na umgama ukuya ku eliwaka leekhilomitha. Kule amafutha "Icarus 256" kwi emzileni neelitha 33 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye kwindlela ipoma.

Transmission kunye undercarriage

Ngababini nge injini dvuhsotsilnym-speed ezintandathu manual uyifuna-S6-90U, ngokubonelela intsebenzo entle linamandla. asi diff - uhlobo luxhomekeke, zixhonywe mfuma ezine emoyeni longitudinal ezimbini iintonga jet kunye iintonga ezimbini uhlobo A-ezimise. Kuye absorbers ezine kukothuka. Front asi zokumiswa - uhlobo luxhomekeke, ekhwele phezu mfuma ezimbini womoya ngeentonga ezimbini longitudinal kunye dampers ezimbini izidubuli.

Loo inkqubo ukumiswa baxhotyiswa zonke iinguqulelo "Ikarus 256" iibhasi. Le nkqubo yolu hlobo lokunqunyanyiswa inika anencasa uthambile umdla ibhasi, stably uzigcina ukusuka kuluhlu enzima wakhuph 'umzimba ekungameleni Akubuya ezibukhali kunye neendawo eqeleni. Kubonakala ukuba kwenzekani kwibhodi ye inqanawa leyo evuna amaza. Nasemva kweminyaka engama-40 kusetyenzwa, ukunqunyanyiswa yesithuthi ihlala efanayo kakuhle kwaye zithembeke. Ulapha quality Build ukubona amaxabiso kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Njengoko isisho, phambi kokuba koomatshini "kuse emaphakadeni."

iimpawu umthamo umthwalo-ephethe

Iyonke ibhasi yokunqanda lokulinganisa 10.400 eekhilogram ubunzima gross - iitoni elinesithandathu. Ngoko ke, lo umthwalo kwenxiwa eli asi engaphambili ilingana 6500 kg, kwaye ngasemva - 11000 kg. Inani lezihlalo - 43 kunye isihlalo eyongezelelweyo iqabane yomqhubi. Umthamo luncedo le imithwalo egumbini 3.8 cubic metres.

"Ikarus 256" ibhasi Electrical

iimpawu zobugcisa izixhobo zombane kwaye kufuneka iparameters ilandelayo. ombane zokusebenza eyayifakwe umbane ilingana ezingamashumi amabini anesine volts. Lo matshini kufakwa neebhetri amabini kunye umthamo iiyure-ampere 182. Vula amandla ngokuthi wokufaka inyambalala kwi iqhosha kufuphi ngesivuno ngaphambili. Injini generator ebekwe AVF VG901, nto leyo elenza 75 amperes 28 volt ombane. injini uqalwa ukuziqalela AVF IV522. amandla ayo - 5.4 kW. Ibhokisi fuse ifakwa cab yomqhubi.

Isiphumo sohlengahlengiso

ibhasi kukonke inkampani Hungarian uneempawu elungileyo, kwaye nokuthembeka eliphezulu. Nangona ukuvela ezintsha kolu didi bhasi, i "Icarus" omdala ke ukhuphiswano umgca kwaye isasetyenziswa nangoku ngokubanzi. Nantsi enye into yokuba uthetha "Ikarus 256" umfuziselo ukuthandwa. "Omsi" - umdlalo yokulinganisa, apho wonke umntu njengomqhubi lwezokhenketho, uhambo okanye ibhasi kawonke uzame ngokwakho. Kule projekthi wasebenzisa umfanekiso le ingqalelo ngumqondo labavelsii isiHungary.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba yeyiphi na ibhasi "Ikarus 256" iinkcukacha, ingaphakathi ngaphandle.