Iinqwelo zezixhobo zenyukliya zaseRussia ziya kufumana ama-rocket hypersonic ngo-2020

Inkonzo yeTASS ngoLwesihlanu, ngoFebruwari 19, yakhululwa ngolwazi malunga nokulungiswa okuzayo kwe-nyukliya cruiser uPeter Omkhulu kunye nomzekelo omtsha weempahla - iibhendi zokuhamba nge-hypersonic. Oku kuqinisekisile ngokusemthethweni ukugqitywa kokuzaliswa kwesi sixhobo esinqabileyo. Ukufumaneka kweemfono zeZirkon ekukhutshweni kweenqwelo zaseRussia kutshintsha kakhulu imo yempi kwizilwandle zehlabathi, ukulingana kwemikhosi kunye nokulwa kwamandla. Ukwenziwa kwexesha lokuncedisa kwakhona kuya kufakwa kwi-cruiser yesibili kunye ne-atomic power plant - "i-Admiral Nakhimov".

Imisebenzi yamaNavy

Iinqanawa zaseRashiya zincinci, incinci kakhulu kune-US. Ubungakanani obukhulu be-armada yesitha esenzekayo siqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwehlabathi lonke kwi-Navy yase-US kwiindawo zolwandle. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhuselekileyo luya kutshisa amakhulu amabhiliyoni eedola, kwaye ingxaki enzima kakhulu ivela ukulwa nale ntlanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iindleko zifuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilizwe alivumi uxinzelelo lwezomkhosi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba inkcitho iyagqithisa, uqoqosho alukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo onjalo, kwaye iRashiya iya kunqotshwa ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwimfazwe. Imveliso ifunyenwe, kwaye iquka ukuthatha amanyathelo angalinganiswanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngelixa ugcina inani elithile leenqanawa kwi-Navy YaseRussia, ukuphumelela kwabo ukulwa kufuneka kunyuswe, enye yezona zinto ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekubhekiselwe kuyo. Kufuneka unikezwe ngamashishini amatsha e-Zircon.

Umsebenzi - ukunqoba umqobo we-hypersonic

Iingxaki zezixhobo ze-hypersonic zilwa neenjineli ukusuka kwamanye amazwe amabini aneenkampani zentlalo-mafutha-ase-USA kunye ne-PRC. Ukufezekisa ubuchule beekhephethi zokubhabhisa ngesantya esiphezulu kwimodi elawulwayo, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu kwesandi, akulula. Ukutshatyalaliswa komkhosi ngokubhekiselele emoyeni kuyatshisa kakhulu, kutheni ukuba izixhobo eziphambili zidibene, i-hull iyawa, ii-antenna ezinika uxhulumaniso. Ifu le-plasma livela malunga nesikhumba, iindlela zokulawula azizinzi. Zizo zizathu ezibonakalayo eziye zaba ngumqobo wokufikelela kumngcipheko we-hypersonic, njengokuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo i-flutter yathintela umgca ophezulu ukuba ungadluli kwi-aircraft. Indlela izazinzulu zaseRussia eziye zahlula ukunqoba iingxaki ezininzi zobuchwepheshe kunye nezobuchwepheshe, uluntu jikelele alufuneki ukwazi, ingakumbi kuba iindlela zabo ngelo xesha ziyimfihlo yombuso. Nokuba imbonakalo ye-Zircon rocket iyimfihlo.

Yintoni iZircon?

Xa kuthelekiswa nolwazi olupapashwe nolwazi oludlulileyo, lunokugqitywa ukuba le ngxube ye-3-22 ye-intsile edibeneyo yeentlobo ezibandakanya iimpempe ze-3M22 ze-hypersonic kwiinjongo zokusebenza. Inkqubo yasungulwa kwi "NPO Mashinostroeniya". Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yale mishini yeenqanawa kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphambaniswa kweenkqubo ezikhoyo ezikhuselekileyo nezokuzimela ezikhoyo kumazwe-abachasene nabo, ngenxa yokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokushayela, oko kukuthi, isithuba phakathi kokuqalisa nokuhlaselwa. Ukuqwalasela ulwazi olufakwe kwi-press, ukugqitywa kweprojekthi eyilwayo ku-2011. Ekubeni ngo-2012, ukuvavanywa kweprojekti entsha ngokusetyenziswa komqhubi wendiza, i-bombu ye-Tu-22 yaqala, kwaye nangona kunjalo, oko kungacingwa ukuba umboniso waba yintloko kwixesha elizayo.

I-Hypersonic Sword

Emva konyaka, olunye uvavanyo lwendiza lwenziwa, luphumelele. Phantse i-missile igqibe inkqubo, kodwa, ngo-Boris Obnosov, intloko ye-Tactical Missile Weapons Corporation, wakwazi ukuhamba ngejubane yeMak 4.5 kuphela imizuzwana embalwa. Le nto yayiyimpumelelo, kwaye ngenxa yesipiliyoni esiluthole, iqela liye lalingela ithuba lokudala isithuthi eshukumisa ngokukhawuleza, ukuya kuma-14 eMik (12,000 km / h). Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba abaphuhlisi bafezekise injongo yabo. Imodeli yangaphambili ye-ultra-high speed speed missile "i-Onyx" yadlala indima yayo; yayisisiseko, kodwa ingavelisa kuphela i-Mach engama-2.6 kumanqanaba angama-500. Iindlela ezintsha ziwela phantsi kombono we-"hypersonic strategy misse missile," ebonisa ukuba yindlela yokulwa, ekwazi ukwenza umonakalo olungavumelekanga kwintsiba enkundleni yempi.

Ipetroli

Enye yezinto ezithe zenza impumelelo enkulu, ngokuqinisekileyo, ingathathwa njengotshanje omtsha, owaziwa ngokuba yi "Decylin-M." Ngaloo mafutha ayingqalileyo achazwe ngcaciso emfutshane, kwaye ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezininzi, uMkhosi Jikelele uBulgakov, uSekela Mphathiswa wezoKhuselo. "I-Decilin-M" isele isebenzisana nemikhosi yaseRussia, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ngokusobala, yayibangelise ngabahlalutyi baseNtshona bekwazi ukulwa nezixhobo zeRashiya ezazikholelwa ukuba umgama ongaphezu kwewaka leekhilomitha awufumanekanga kubo. Ukuhlaselwa kweenqanawa zeCaspian flotilla "i-Calibrami-NK" ekusebenzeni kubonise ukuba banokufikelela kwiintshaba kuninzi ngaphambili. Iimpawu zokuqhuma ezinqamlekileyo zokuqhubela i-hypersonic ezisetyenziselwa njengamafutha "Decylin-M" okanye ukuguqulwa kwayo emva koko.

Izicwangciso zokwenza iinqanawa zanamhlanje

Okwangoku, i-cruiser enamandla enamandla enyukliya iPeter the Great ixhobile ngamashumi amabini e-long-range anti-ship cruise missiles Granit P-700 kunye ne-radius esebenzayo ye-550 km, ezibekwe kwii-SM-233 iziqalisi, eziphantsi kwephezu eliphezulu. Ngo-2018, kucetywayo ukuqalisa ukuphucula i-modern-time, ngexesha apho kuya kufakwa khona indawo enye indawo yokuvelisa i-3C-14-11442M kwisixa seminyaka elishumi, sinamandla okuba iinqwelo ezisibhozo nganye. Umlilo wokukhusela umkhumbi uya kukwanda kane, kodwa nangona akuyona into ephambili, kodwa ingozi engenakunqandeka leyo i-cruiser ingayenza. Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo ye-TASS ayichazi "iwele" leqhosha elimangalisayo, "i-Admiral Nakhimov", eyaziwayo ngokuqhubekayo kwiSeverodvinsk ukususela ngo-Okthoba 2015. Ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano esiphelileyo phakathi kokukhathazeka kwe-Almaz-Antei kunye nesityalo seSevmash, ukuhanjiswa kwe-PU 3S-14-11442M sele kucetywayo kwaye, ngokuhambelana nokungahambi ngokungaqhelekanga, ngokubaluleka kweziqwenga ezilishumi.

Isiphumo esilindelekileyo

Bobabini abakhohlisi beekryukri baya kufumana izixhobo ezinamandla kangangokuba, ngokunikezelwa kwendawo engasebenzi ngokungenamkhawulo, oku kuya kubangela ukuba kubekho iiplani ezihamba ngokukhawuleza ezineemibhobho ezisibhozo ezithintekayo, nto leyo engenakukwazi ukuyithatha. Omnye umba kukuba iinqanawa zeli klasi zifuna ukuhanjelwa kwamanxweme, ngaphandle koko zinokujoliswa yi-submarines kwaye zijolise ekuhlaselweni kwam. Le nto ingxaki ebalulekileyo, kwaye i-complex yase-Russian-industrial complex will have to solve it. Ngexesha elifanayo, iinqwelo zokuhamba ngeZirkon ziyizona zixhobo zonke, ezikwazi ukubetha nayiphi na iithagethi, zombini nolwandle.

Isikhathi

Abacwangcisi bemikhumbi baceba ukuba nexesha de kube ngu-2020, eli lixesha livumelekile ukuba lixhobe kwakhona iinqwelo zezixhobo zenyukliya i-Admiral Nakhimov kunye noPetros Omkhulu ngeemfomfele kunye nabaqhubi besizukulwana sesithandathu, xa kuthelekiswa nazo zonke iinkqubo ezithintekayo iintshutshiso ezinokuthi zithathwe Iklasi lingasebenzi. Ukuveliswa kwemida yamarokethi eZircon kusekwa e-Orenburg, kwintlangano yokukhiqiza yaseStrela. Ukususela ngo-2011, abaQulunqi abaziintloko uSergey Bunakov, uDenis Vitushkin, uYury Vorotyntsev kunye no-Alexey Naidenov baye bakhokela iphrojekthi ye-3M22 kwi-"Scientific and Production Association of Engineering Mechanical Engineering". Uhlala ubenqwenela inhlanhla kunye nempumelelo.