Indlela yokulawula le Housing inkampani ulawulo? Mvume, umbutho kunye nemisebenzi yenkampani yolawulo kwicandelo lwezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukhuphiswano mihla kurhwebo lwasemakhaya engekho ngokupheleleyo izindlu wolawulo. Uninzi lwabo iinkampani, ezivame kukungabi phulo okanye kwaphela yingxaki. Kwaye oku nangona nkampani solawulo, phezu koko, ijonge ukuphucula le ndawo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqukuqela eyiyo mali. Yiloo nto ke umbuzo yokulawula indlela kwinkampani yolawulo zezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu, isihloko eli nqaku.

Iingxaki kwicandelo lezindlu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ndazifumanela iimpazamo mass umlinganiswa kwi izibalo imali yezinkonzo, yeyiphi akabathandi balimi. Lidla kubangela ukunganeliseki kunye nengqumbo.

Lidla kukho iimeko apho abemi kwafuneka ukuba sijongane ngokuzimeleyo kunye neziphumo iingozi ezahlukeneyo, njengoko, nangona iminikelo rhoqo engenayo, inkampani ulawulo zange sinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukujongana nazo. Yiloo nto eyabangela ukuba urhulumente ukwazisa iqela izilungiso Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

Eluxanduva inkampani lokulawula

Ngokutsho kwimvumelwano, Housing inkampani lolawulo linoxanduva lokubonelela ngeenkonzo eluncedo nomgangatho wabo. Le iipakeji zeenkonzo kunokuba zombini ncinci, oko kukuthi, kuphela oko kubhalwe kumthetho wesizwe, okanye eliphezulu - nkonzo azakuchazwa ngokwahlukileyo kule mvumelwano phakathi kwinkampani yolawulo kunye bezindlu.

Kuphela mbutho ikhetha abaniki nkonzo, kodwa amazinga ababanikezelayo zilawulwa ngurhulumente. Ukugcina eyanelisayo impahla imeko obschedomovogo (iphathwa uphahla, emagumbini, lineevaranda, iigaraji, njalo-njalo), Njengokuba kwakunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa zenziwa njengoko kuvunyelwene kwangaphambili kunye rates nabaqeshi. Ngokusisiseko, la maziko bakhonza yi endlwini eninzi zokuhlala. Oku umsebenzi izindlu yenkampani ulawulo kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.

Ukhetho kwinkampani yolawulo

Phambi kokwenza oku nkqubo, kufuneka kuqala zonke sinikele ingqalelo amava umsebenzi wombutho nkonzo. Kufuneka ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu. Inkcazelo engakumbi kufuneka kwimeko apho eli xesha ingaphantsi okanye arhente kuyaqala nje umsebenzi wayo.

Ukongeza, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo indlela entle yabasebenzi kunye amalungiselelo, kwisiseko semveliso, nto leyo iba Housing inkampani ngeenkonzo kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Kwakhona, oku kufuneka kwenziwe izivumelwano kunye nababoneleli amandla.

Yonke imibutho ebandakanyekayo kwizinto ezinjalo kufuneka anikezele ngokupheleleyo naluphi na ulwazi, ukuxelwa kwalo kufuneka zisekelwe kubalimi isicelo okanye nge-elektroniki (website ye nkampani okanye kwibhunga lesithili).

Imvumelwano phakathi abanini kunye nenkampani yolawulo

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba sibone indlela yokulawula eziluncedo inkampani. Apha kuqala kwiinto zonke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba oku umbutho yorhwebo kunye nemisebenzi yayo zilawulwa yi-Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Isiseko yokubonelela ngeenkonzo kukho isivumelwano kwendlela indlu yokuhlala, ngokungqinelana nemiqathango ixesha elithile yaye inkampani uqhuba imisebenzi yezolawulo.

Le ndlela kuqhelekile kakhulu, kwaye xa ukhetha kwinkampani yolawulo kufuneka bagqibe imvumelwano umqeshi ngamnye - umnini ndawo. Kulo mzekelo, bonke kwelinye icala lesivumelwano. Kuyinto ngokwesiseko isivumelwano lolawulo intlangano kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo eluncedo.

Indlela yokulawula Housing inkampani

Kamsinya nje ubona ukungangqinelani phakathi isicwangciso neemali ezihlawulelwa zenkampani kunye data kwi irisithi okanye uvakalelwa ukuba ukukopela kuwe, kulindelekile ukuba isicelo kwi-arhente ye ingcaciso.

Ukuze wenze oku, wena nje ubuye uze ucele uxwebhu esiqinisekisa ukuchaneka lweerhafu, apho isebenza khona Housing inkampani. Nawuphi na umbuzo wakho abameli balo kufuneka anikwe impendulo ecacileyo. Ukuba akunjalo iyalandelwa, kunokwenzeka ukubhenela ubuncinane - enkundleni.

Kwakhona, ungacela ukuba arhente ukunika ingxelo umsebenzi wenziwe kubo. Kufuneka wenze isicelo kunye izihlandlo ezininzi ngexesha umdla wena. Kulo mzekelo, ingxelo inokuba ufakwe kwi-Internet, waxhonywa emnyango yokungena, okanye ezikhutshwe ezandleni umqeshi ngamnye.

Ukuba ubonisela olu xwebhu unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, kufuneka baxoxe ngazo kwintlanganiso abaqeshi. Kwakhona, ulwazi elinokunikwa inkampani ezizodwa okanye ukuba bahlaziye babewazi kubaqeshi economics kunye nomthetho.

Ukufumana ubungqina nobuqhetseba kwiZiko umbutho, nceda qhagamshelana Housing Ukuhlolwa Rospotrebnadzor. La maziko aya kutshekisha imisebenzi izindlu yenkampani ulawulo kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Kwaye bezingawisa izohlwayo kuyo xa kuyimfuneko.

Mvume ye Management Companies

Kuloo nkongolo zeqela "United Russia" kwixesha elidlulileyo, iNkulumbuso wavakalisa ingcamango nemfuno yokuzisa mvume kweenkampani zolawulo Utilities. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho umbuzo sokukhetha phakathi kwemibutho zezigulane self-zolawulo. Kodwa yena, njengokuba kubonisa, azisebenzi, ngoko ke ungeno mvume yabonakala lokulwa.

Eli nyathelo kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele kweli nqanaba yolawulo karhulumente, njengoko namhlanje kunzima kakhulu ukuhlawulisa kwinkampani yolawulo engange. Xa uzama ukwenza oko, njengokuba umthetho, ubunzima evela kubahlali ngokwabo. Ilayisenisi iya kunceda ukufundisa lo mbutho kwaye ayithethi kuchaphazela abantu iindlela.

Phambi kokuba wokuqala ngoJulayi 2014, onke amaxwebhu asemthethweni afunekayo kulo, kunye wokuqala kaSeptemba ukuqalisa ukusebenza le nkqubo kwafuneka ukuba ilungiswe. Bahlele ukwenza njalo, esekelwe kwimithetho-siseko yokungafihli ubuninzi kunye ngokuphandle. Ukuze aphumeze mvume zonke izakhono-arhente ezifanelekileyo, kwaye emhlabeni liya kujongana ukuhlolwa lwezindlu okanye koogunyaziwe benqila Goszhilnadzora, abangabanini ulwazi, indlela yokulawula izindlu inkampani ulawulo kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.

Ukongeza, ukuziphatha okucwangcisiweyo kaRhulumente Register elidityanisiweyo imibutho efana kunye nabaphathi babo, nkqu ngokumalunga kwabo kuya kuthatha iimviwo abagqibeleleyo ngokwasezifundweni.

Le ukuvalwa ekusebenziseni umsebenzi wezolawulo

Ukususela ngoMeyi kunyaka ozayo uya esalelweyo ukuphumeza imisebenzi yolawulo izakhiwo zokuhlala kwimeko iinkampani zolawulo kwicandelo lezindlu akayi kuba mvume olu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Ukongeza, ukuba unyaka omnye phambi kokuba yokufayilisha isicelo entlanganweni yabonakala ukuphazamiseka, imisebenzi enjalo, akayi kuba nako ukuyenza. Kwakhona, le nkampani kufuneka izibonelelo eziyimfuneko, izinto kunye nesiseko zobugcisa kunye nobhaliso kwi kumhlaba welizwe lethu.

Uba imeko engamkelekanga apho liqumrhu elibhalisiweyo nonxweme ithatha kulawulo kwalo mbutho, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, ukuba isicelo kuyo nayiphi ukwayo akayi kuvumela umthetho wedolophu osetyenziswayo Russian Federation.

Isithuba seminyaka emithathu zinganqunyanyiswa mvume kwimeko amaxesha ezimbini kulo nyaka, elinesihlanu ekhulwini amakhaya aphantsi kolawulo nkampani, baya kuziswa ukuba ukunyhashwa umthwalo yezolawulo. Intloko mbutho uya kuphulukana nelungelo lokuba nenxaxheba kulo msebenzi. Zonke iinkqubo ezilapha ngasentla ziya kwenziwa kuphela ngokomyalelo wenkundla.

ubutyala Inkampani

Intshayelelo yoxanduva lolawulo izakuvumela abanini kweendawo zokuhlala ukuqonda indlela yokulawula kwinkampani yolawulo. Ngoncedo lwe izohlwayo zibe Umzamo kunye nemibutho ezibonelela ngeenkonzo onganeno. Ngoko ke, oko uceba kufuneka ziwise izohlwayo in inani isahlulo sesithathu iindleko nomsebenzi ombi yenziwe. Njengoko ukuba ukubalwa kwinkampani yolawulo iya wenze impazamo, isohlwayo uya kuba elinesihlanu ekhulwini imali ebalwe ngokungachanekanga.

Ngokutsho uRhulumente, inkqubo okunjalo kuya kunciphisa kakhulu inani iimpazamo ezivunyelwe kule mibutho, nto leyo eya kunceda ukudibana zonke isikhalazo ukusuka kuluntu.

Ifuthe ekujoliswe kulo ezintsha

Ezi ezintsha ziya komeleza ukulawulwa phezu ulawulo kwisigaba lwezindlu, ngaphandle imisebenzi shishino iya luvuleleka kwaye selubala kwaye ndinoxanduva abahlali iphezulu kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwiNtloko State, iinkampani zolawulo ziye zibe nomtsalane kutyalomali lwabucala, eza kuphelisa inani elikhulu lentswelo kulo mmandla ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwaye umbuzo lobumi njengenkampani yolawulo ukulawula Izixhobo zikaWonke, akayi kuba bukhali njalo.