Iimpawu zothelekiso of Onegin kunye Pechorin. Uthelekiso phakathi Onegin ne Pechorin

Eugene Onegin and Pechorin - abalinganiswa imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo ziyahlonelwa ezimbini adumileyo iincwadi Russian - Pushkin kunye Lermontov. Eyokuqala babesebenza inoveli iminyaka engaphezu kwama esixhenxe. umsebenzi wakhe ngokwawo Pushkin ebizwa ngokuba "ukuxhaphaza" - zonke imisebenzi yakhe kuphela "Boris Godunov" wawongwa le walithiywa. noveli odumileyo Lermontov kaThixo "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" kwabhalwa iminyaka emibini kwaye yapapashwa yokuqala eSt Petersburg. Kamva kweli nqaku uthelekiso phakathi Onegin kunye Pechorin, ebonisa iimpawu ukuba ukuqhagamshelana ukwahlula.

imisebenzi Pushkin kaThixo. ingcaciso emfutshane

Ndisebenza phezu inoveli Alexander yaqala Chisinau ngo-1823, lo unyaka. Pushkin ngoxa elubhacweni. Xa indlela kwembaliso kunokubonwa ukuba umbhali wala ukusebenzisa njengeyona ndlela iphambili zokudala yothando.

"Eugene Onegin" - a inoveli sengqiqweni ivesi. Bekucingelwa ukuba imveliso iya ekuqaleni kuquka izahluko 9. Noko ke, kamva Pushkin eziliqela kuyasetyenzwa kwakhona isakhiwo inoveli, zimshiya abasibhozo kuphela. Isusiwe wayeyintloko uhambo ophambili - saba ungasinika ukuba ibali engundoqo. Ukongeza, ukuba sele ukhutshiwe na isakhiwo inkcazelo inoveli yombono Onegin zokuhlala zomkhosi kufuphi Odessa esibona imigwebo kakhulu iqapheleka kunye nezimvo. Shiya lo sahluko for Pushkin waye anobungozi - kuba aba izimvo revolution unokubanjwa.

"Le hero ixesha lethu." ingcaciso emfutshane

Lermontov waqalisa umsebenzi kwi kwimveliso ngo-1838, lo unyaka. inoveli yakhe iquka iindawo ezininzi. Kwinkqubo wokufunda ungabona ukuba lo maxesha eyibhalela yaphulwe. Le ndlela yobugcisa, umbhali esetyenziselwa ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Ubukhulu becala, le isakhiwo usebenza ibonisa ophambili - Pechorina - yokuqala Mxim Maksimych amehlo. Emva koko, lo umfundi inikwa ihlabathi engaphakathi umlinganiswa ukusuka neerekhodi kwidayari yakhe.

A emfutshane Uphawu oluthelekisayo Onegin and Pechorin

Zombini abalinganiswa abameli basebukhosini metropolitan. Heroes bafumana imfundo obalaseleyo kunye noqeqesho. inqanaba labo ingqondo ingaphezulu komndilili kumgangatho wabantu ngeenxa zonke kubo. Character eyohlula iminyaka elishumi, kodwa elowo kubo - ngummeli ixesha lakhe. Onegin ubomi ithatha indawo eko, isiphumo Romana Lermontova imiselwe kwi-30 kwinkulungwane ye-19. Eyokuqala uphantsi kweempembelelo inkululeko izimvo zakhe iintshukumo zentlalo lokudubula eqhubekayo. Pechorin uphila ngexesha abasabela wezopolitiko onogonyamelo nemisebenzi Decembrists. Ke ukuba wokuqala bayakwazi ukuzibandakanya abo bavukeli uze ufumane ithagethi, ngoko ke ukunika intsingiselo ubukho bakhe, ngoko ke umlinganiswa sesibini ithuba enjalo wayengekho apho. Sele oku kubonisa ubhalo ezibuhlungu ngakumbi Lermontov.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale umlinganiswa inoveli "A Hero Ixesha Wethu"

Image UGrigory Pechorin wayengomnye obafunyanwa Lermontov kaThixo yokuluka. Oku epohalen engundoqo ophambili ndlela kuba kumfanekiso iimpawu zayo ziye zabonisa ukuba era posledekabristskoy. Ngaphandle kwale xesha Loss kuphela iimpawu, basabela enogonyamelo. Ngaphakathi okwenzeka ngayo esebenzayo, iqhawulwe, abangevayo kunye nokusebenza cwaka.

Akubuzwa, Pechorin - umntu kunokuba eziqhelekileyo, yonke into kuwo zinokuphikiswa. Umzekelo, umlinganiswa usenokukhalaza kwedrafti, yaye emva ngelixa utsiba kutshaba wekrele kugwaza. Maksim Maksimych wathetha ngaye njengendoda ekwaziyo yokuthutha ukuntsonkotha kwawenza, ukutshintsha kwemozulu. UGregory ngomzimba, ukuphakama kwakhe avareji, usiqeqesha obomeleleyo emagxeni zibhityile yakhiwe kwaye ububanzi. Ngokutsho Mxim Maksimych umongo Pechorin akazange woyiswa nabomi uburheletyo kwikomkhulu, okanye ngokwengqondo.

Ntoni abalinganiswa?

Uthelekiso phakathi Onegin kunye Pechorin kufuneka uqale ucazululo ngeempawu kwamagorha. Zombini abalinganiswa amgxeka kakhulu ngabantu kunye nobomi. Ngenxa yokuqonda yanto yaye usenza intw 'bobukho zabo, zibonisa ukunganeliseki. Bacudisa imeko engqongileyo kunye nabantu zwabha intlebendwane ulunya, nomona.

Badana eluntwini, abalinganiswa kweyela ukudangala, abe nesithukuthezi. Onegin ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo zokomoya uzama ukuqalisa ukubhala. Kodwa yena ngamatayara "umsebenzi onzima." Ngokukhawuleza Ukufunda kwakhona bhile ngokufutshane naye.

Pechorin kakhulu ngokukhawuleza wadinwa kwimeko nganye phambi kokuba uqale. Noko ke, kanye eCaucasus, Gregory nangoku unethemba ukuba iimbumbulu isithukuthezi akayi kubeka. Kodwa iye kokuba kusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Nesithukuthezi nomlinganiswa kunye nothando adventure Lermontov kaThixo. Oku kunokubonwa ngokunxulumene kuMariya Pechorin noBhela. Ukuba uthando, ngokukhawuleza Gregory ulahlekelwa umdla amanenekazi.

Yintoni enye kufana Onegin and Pechorin? Zombini abalinganiswa isiqu ngokwemvelo. Bona azithathwa kungabi ne-mvo okanye izimvo zabanye.

Ubudlelwane kunye nabalinganiswa ezingqonge

Musa ufuna lokungavalelwa kwenkululeko, ugiba iimvakalelo Onegin Tatiana ngayo. Ukuziva ungcono yakhe phezu kwabantu ngokubanzi, esamkela umngeni kunye Lensky e Kungquzulwano ebulala omnye. Pechorin kuzisa nosizi phantse wonke umntu ubajikelezile naye okanye Ayifumaneki. Ngoko ke, imbulale Grushnitsky, okukhathaza ngokunzulu Mxim Maksimych utshabalalisa Ukholo Life, uMariya, Bela. Gregory woos abafazi kunye nothando, alandelayo kuphela unqwenela ukonwabisa ngokwakho. Isithukuthezi, yena ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa umdla kuye. Pechorin ezinzima. alubonakalisa ngayo olu phawu ngokwayo nkqu ngokunxulumene isigulane uMariya: uthi kuye ukuba akazange ukuthanda kwakhe, wahleka kuphela kuyo.

Iimpawu ezininzi ngokumangalisayo abalinganiswa

iimpawu zothelekiso of Onegin kunye Pechorin abuyonto ngaphandle ukukhankanywa kwamagorha self-nokugxekwa. Okokuqala kuthwaxwa uzisola emva ezimbini zokucwangcisa wakhe Lensky. Onegin akakwazi ukuhlala kwindawo apho ntlekele yenzeke, Ufike yonke into aze aqalise bodwa ihlabathi.

Romana Lermontova uTshawe liyaqonda ukuba eyatshintsha ubomi bakhe bonke engxakini abantu. Kodwa ke, nangona eli ukuqonda, Pechorin akayi ukutshintsha bona kunye nokuziphatha kwabo. Kwaye self-ukugxekwa Gregory engazisi isiqabu nabani na - nokuba yena okanye abanye. Eso simo sengqondo kubomi ngokwayo, abantu unobuntu ngokuba "akusekho yam yokuziphatha."

Nangona iyantlukwano kunye Pechorin of Onegin, omabini ezininzi esifana ngazo. Ingakumbi awasiwisayo ngamnye kubo ubuchule ukuqonda abantu ngokugqibeleleyo. Zombini abalinganiswa iisayikholojisti elungileyo. Ngoko ke, Onegin Tatyana abelwe nangoko kwintlanganiso yokuqala. Kuzo zonke amalungu iindwalutho mihlaba Eugene bezokwakha kuphela Lensky. Hero Lermontov kaThixo ogweba ngokuchanekileyo abantu wadibana naye endleleni. Pechorin inikeza iimpawu ngokwaneleyo amagorha kunye ngqo engqongileyo. Ukongeza, Gregory uyazi kwingcingane yabafazi, ngokulula ukuchaza izenzo amanenekazi kunye, esebenzisa oku, ukufumana uthando lwabo.

iimpawu zothelekiso of Onegin kunye Pechorin ikuvumela ukuba ubone imeko yokwenene ngemihlaba obusezintongeni ezo abalinganiswa. Ngokukodwa, phezu kwazo zonke ezo yamashwa ukuba ngamnye kubo kuye kwabangela abantu, bobabini bayakwazi iimvakalelo ehlambulukileyo.

Uthando kubomi abalinganiswa

Eqonda uthando lwakhe Tatiana, Onegin ilungele nantoni na ukuze ubone kuphela naye. hero Lermontov abaye baya ngoko nangoko emva intlanzi Ukholo. Pechorin bungasifumani lover, ewela kungena phakathi kwendlela bedanduluka ngathi umntwana. hero Pushkin amanene. Onegin and Tatiana ngokunyaniseka yaye akazange acinge ukuba asebenzise engenamava. hero Le Lermontov yeyona malunga ngqo. Pechorin ivela umntu kakubi, umntu lowo abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye - itoyi.

Melana kunye namagugu

Zothelekiso Onegin kwaye Pechorin Uphawu kakhulu uthelekiso yehlabathi engaphakathi umlinganiswa ngamnye. Uhlalutyo ukuziphatha kwabo kusenza siqonde izizathu abo okanye ezinye izenzo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, yahlukile abalinganiswa enxulumene zokucwangcisa. eve Onegin yoyi. Yena akayi kwamkela nzulu zokucwangcisa. Noko ke, emva kokufa Lenskogo evgeniya ngokukhwankqisa nokuzisola.

hero Lermontov kaThixo, phezu koko, ngobusuku phambi kokuba Kungquzulwano Grushnitski elele. Gregory nzulu ngengcinga, yena ecinga ngenjongo yobukho yayo. Kulo Pechorin kakhulu ngokuzolileyo ukumbulala Grushnitsky. Yena ngokuthula emhlabeni dueling, baqubuda ngembeko.

Kutheni Pechorin and Onegin - "amadoda ononyawo"?

Society sengqondo esibi kubalinganiswa. Around ayikwazanga ukuqonda ukuziphatha yabalinganiswa. View, iimbono nezimvo Onegin kunye Pechorin akazange kunye eyamkelekileyo, ke ngoko, esazi kunye nentiyo idibana. Zombini abalinganiswa va nesizungu ehlabathini, phakathi isihlwele, imvakalelo ukongama aba bantu abatsha. Imifanekiso Onegin kunye Pechorin ababhali ayekhalazela nasentlebendwaneni mustiness kunye zezwe eli xesha, idima abantu yenjongo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba inkunkuma amandla abo, babengafumani nabuphi na ukusetyenziswa iziphiwo okanye izakhono zabo.