Yintoni Pechorin kuMariya kwinoveli "A Hero Ixesha Wethu"

I inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" MU Lermontov igqalwa enye imisebenzi emihle yoncwadi lwamandulo Russian. Thetha naye lungaba elide kakhulu - izihloko umdla ukuxoxwa ngaphezu ngokwaneleyo. Namhlanje siya kugxininisa omnye wabo - zama ukuqonda oko sengqondo Pechorin kuMariya.

ubuntu Pechorin

Kufuneka kuqala siqonde uhlobo umlinganiswa ophambili. Kufuneka sivume ukuba lo mntu, kuphuhliso lwabo ngaphezu uluntu eziyingqongileyo kuyo. Noko ke, yena nako ukufumana ukusetyenziswa iziphiwo zabo. 1830 - ixesha elinzima kwimbali Russian. Ikamva abantu abaselula xesha "il engenanto, il emnyama". Lermontov e Pechorin sitsala isizukulwana ulutsha iimpawu zabo minyaka. A umfanekiso beqhawe ubunjwe malformations lonke ixesha. Kubonakala ngathi abantu ababini. Eyokuqala kwezi misebenzi, kunye nezinye ujongile izenzo zakhe neentetho ngazo, okanye mandithi kugwetywa.

nemikhuba emibi Petchorin

In Pechorin ingabonwa eziliqela iimpawu ezimbi, kuquka ukuzingca. Nangona Belinsky ayikwazanga uyavumelana ngakumbi. Wathi ukuba ukuzingca "Musa uyazisola," "awehlelwa." Eneneni, Pechorin ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokuba yena kukudika Kwanabantu "uluntu yamanzi". Umnqweno ukuba babalekele kuyo kukuba iqhawe umosha yena ngamashishini asakhasayo ezahlukeneyo. Pechorin ebenza isichenge ubomi bakhe befuna zisabonakala ngothando kwaye endaweni Chechen imbumbulu ngokwakho. Ehlupheka isithukuthezi kwaye uyaqonda ukuba ukuphila ngendlela awayephila engalunganga. Hero udumo yaye unochuku. Naphi na apho wabonakala, yonke kwimeko yengozi.

Yintoni hero wakhohlisa uMariya?

inxeba Deep ngokomoya awabangela ukuba uTshawe ukuya Princess kuMariya. Enta le ntombazana, wamngcatshayo uthando lwakhe ngaye. Yintoni injongo yokumsukelisa kwakhe? Kuphela umnikazi ukwaneliseka. Oku eyahlukileyo Pechorin kunye Princess Mary. Ubudlelwane phakathi abalinganiswa luphawulwa kukuba inkosazana lifuna ukwenza intanda yakhe konwaba, yaye ucinga kuphela ngaye. Noko ke, Pechorin uyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni indima abangenambulelo edlalwa kubomi le ntombazana.

Kokwandiswa kobuhlobo nemvisiswano phakathi Pechorin noMariya

Ukuze uqonde ukuba isimo sengqondo okwenyaniso Pechorin kuMariya oko, ukulandelela ngokufutshane ngembali uphuhliso zenoveli engaqhelekanga kakhulu. UMariya - intombi abatsha ezintle, Princess Ligovsky. Noko ke, ukungabi nalwazi kakhulu yaye ukuthembela kakhulu abanye, kuquka Pechorin. Ekuqaleni akazange anikele ingqalelo ophambili, kodwa wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba 'umdla kuye. Waye batsalwa kubalandeli bakhe uMariya, ukubalisa amabali ahlekisayo. Emva Petchorin waphumelela ingqalelo yakhe, wazama ukuba babe nesimilo esihle ngamabali inkosazana kunye namabali ebomini bakhe. Injongo yakhe intombazana baqala ukubona ukuba indoda ngokungaqhelekanga, waza wavuka indlela yakhe. Pechorin ngcembe bahlula ntombazana. Ngexesha ibhola, yena "wasindisa" inkosazana ukusuka bugger kunxila, ukuba ahlukumeze kuye. Nesimo Pechorin ukuba Princess uMariya akazange kunivuza ntombazana. Wacinga ukuba Iqhawe ngokunyanisekileyo izenzo zakhe. Noko ke, yena ngenkohlakalo wafanisa. Wayefuna nje ukuba bazuze, yena kanye yokudlala kuye. Ngobunye ubusuku, baya kuba ngumoya Pechorin noMariya. Ulwalamano lwabo wayesele ngokwaneleyo ukuba okwenzeka phakathi kuyo. Inkosazana sagula, awela umlambo. Pechorin kuhle naye, wacinezela phezu kwakhe, waza wamanga.

I Ngaba Pechorin uthando noMariya?

Pechorin imangalelwe azama ukweyisela ngokwabo ukuba nomdla uMariya kuthetha nto kuye, ukuba ogqiba uthando intombazana kuphela enikunanzileyo. Kodwa enyanisweni, umlinganiselo Pechorin kuMariya kuthi ezahlukeneyo. umphefumlo hero walangazelela ukuba uthando lokwenene. Pechorin uqalisa ukuthandabuza: "ndathandana I musa ngokwenene?". Noko ke, ngoko nangoko intumekeka yena ecinga, ukuba attachment le ntombazana - ". Umkhwa zabangento yentliziyo ' Lyubov Pechorina kuMariya, wafa amathupha, ngokuba uTshawe akasivumeli ukuba. A nanceba - mhlawumbi uza kuba wafumana ulonwabo, ukuba umthande.

Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo Pechorina kuMariya na impikiswano. esiqinisekisa hero ngokwakhe ukuba akazange ndiyamthanda. Phambi kokuba ezimbini zokucwangcisa, uthi Werner, wazithwala ukusuka neenzingo zobomi nje iingcamango ezimbalwa, kodwa akazange wenza naziphi na iimvakalelo. Uyavuma ukuba intloko ixesha elide, kungekhona entliziyweni. izenzo kunye neenkanuko, yena inobunzima, parses "kunye ukwazi esomeleleyo," kodwa "ngaphandle". Xa uqala kuqala, ngoko, libhekisela kuMariya Pechorin, iqinisekisa umbono lo ophambili yena, nto leyo ebonisa inkohlakalo, silwa abangcangcazelisi umdlalo wakhe. Noko ke, umlinganiswa ophambili ayikho impassive kunjalo, ezinye uzama ukuba kubonakale. amaxesha amaninzi uvakalelwa kukuba kokuba basemfudusweni, ukuvuka yimincili. Ophambili ezigxeka ukuba amandla akhe kengoku: emva konke, uye waqinisekisa kwakhe ukuba ulonwabo yakhe ayikho eluthandweni, kodwa "ukuziqhenya olukhulu." ubuyena bayasigqwetha ekungakwazini ukufumana injongo ephakamileyo ebomini iingxaki ongunaphakade nabanye. Kodwa ndabulaleka Pechorin ukholelwa ukuba iya kuzisa ulonwabo, le "ikratshi olukhulu." Ke uMariya, ukholo nothando, kodwa oko akuthethi naye ulwaneliseko. Kunye nonxulumano ezi namaqhawekazi abaphuhlisa kuphela Pechorin ngeke.

Nangona hero ubona inkosazana uyalibhuqa unqulo lady yehlabathi, nandi ukuze ize kuphoxisa ikratshi yabafazi. Noko ke, xa iza umphefumlo, utyhila ukukwazi ukubandezeleka ngokwenene, kungekhona nje ukudlala ngothando, ophambili utshintsha ingqondo yakhe. Noko ke, umbhali akuthethi agqibe ibali want - ukungatshati Pechorin kunye Princess Mary. Ubudlelwane ezi abalinganiswa ababini xa oko ungakucelanga ndikunikile umphumela. Yale yenza imvakalelo yokoyika kaMariya, kunokuba ukungakhathali.

Indlela yokunxulumanisa Pechorin?

Mhlawumbi Petchorin ngonaphakade nokuphila le ntombazana bakhe. Wamenza buhlungu kuye ngothando. Ngoku, uMariya wayeza akabathembi nabani. Ngu Pechorin uyakwazi aphathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kakade ke, lowo olitshijolo, ukuwathetha awona uthando lomnye umntu, yaye uyazihlonela. Noko ke, oko Mathews into yokuba yimveliso yoluntu. Wakhulela kwindawo apho iimvakalelo lokwenyaniso Bagqiba kwelokuba bafihle phantsi imaski yokungakhathali.

Ngaba uMariya wayefanelwe nakwizibetho zabo?

Yaye kuthekani ngoMariya? Ukuze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo sinokunyangwa kuyo. Wabona yokuzinga ophambili. Yaye oku, weyiseka ukuba umthanda. UMariya weva intetho ethile engaqhelekanga wathetha lo mlinganiswa, kwaye waqonda ukuba indoda ngokungaqhelekanga. Yena wayemthanda, ngoyaba imithetho oluntu. Emva kokuba uMariya kuqala nobuganga bathi ngothando lwabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukholelwa ukuba hero aya kusabela kuyo uhlobo. Noko ke, yena wathi tu.

Yintoni fault kaMariya

Simele sicinge ukuba uMariya wayeza ityala konke konke, ekubeni yayiyimini kokubini benendelelo Ngabasileyo, bazithembe neemfama. Asinto uzinikelo yokuzibhubhisa ezendeleyo Ukholo, kukho ukunyaniseka kunye namandla inkanuko uthando uBella. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akazi ukuqonda Pechorin. Yena wamthanda wayengekho, nabalinganiswa yakhe nendlela. iimvakalelo zakhe kuye, uyakwazi enokuthelekiswa luyimvakalelo Grushnitski - uMariya ubona into enye kubantu abaninzi kangaka ezahlukeneyo: ukuphoxeka Pechorin Ingozi ezahlukeneyo ukusuka imaski kuzibamba Grushnitsky. Ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili akazange eze emanzini, mhlawumbi, ndimbuza ndibathandile Grushnitsky, watshata naye, nangona ukungawi unina wakhe, wafuna ukuba waneliseke yiyo.

Yintoni ufaneleke uMariya

Kodwa ngaba ityala Heroine ukuze ibhujiswe? Ngapha koko, akukho tyala yam ukuba abaselula, Ofuna a hero kwaye akakunqeni kuyifumana counter yokuqala. Njengaye nawuphi na umfazi, uMariya aphuphe ngokwenza ndiyamthanda umntu Myeke womelele, kuba lowo ukulungele ukuba kwihlabathi lonke ukuba shushu, nimkhuthaze, ukuze abe noxolo kunye novuyo. Ngale ndlela, kubemi bume labo kunye nexesha baba Pechorin kunye Princess Mary. Relations phakathi kwabo luphawulwa kukuba ngamnye badlale indima. Ukuba hero yakhe owasungula ngokwakhe, Heroine wadlala indima yendalo abafazi, ogama Injongo kukuba ukuthanda.

Ngamana kuvela ebomini bakhe Pechorin, uza kufumana ulonwabo yakhe. Yena Ndingathanda waphila ubomi bakhe bonke kunye wento engekhoyo wokuba Grushnitski - isidalwa ezizodwa ukuba wamsindisa ubulolo kunye nokungonwabi uthando lwakhe.

Ukuntsonkotha ubudlelwane babantu

Ukuntsonkotha ubudlelwane babantu kukuba, nkqu uthando, ulwalamano mkhulu, abantu abakwazi ukuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo omnye rhoqo. Ukuze ukugcina uxolo lwengqondo, kufuneka banenkolelo. Xa uMariya Grushnitsky wayenokumlondoloza kuyimfuneko wento engekhoyo, zintanda, yaye oko kuya kuba yanele likhaya cwaka, uthando kunye nokuzinikela inkosazana. kungenzeka ukuba kwenzeka into efanayo ukuba ndandingazange ahlukana Pechorin noMariya. Ubudlelwane phakathi kubo, Kakade ke, bekuya kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ihlale ixesha elide ngenxa yohlobo ophambili, kodwa ukuswela ukuqonda kule kwisibini, Kakade ke, njengoko kuya kuba njalo.