Iifom zobunyanzelo kulwaphulo-mthetho: iinjongo kunye neendidi

I-Criminal Code yelizwe ngalinye iquka amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo malunga noluphi "uhlobo lwezinto ezinyanzelisayo kulo mthetho". Le ngcamango ineempawu zayo, iintlobo kunye neempawu. Masizame ukuqaphela oku.

Iifom zobunzima kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho: ingcinga kunye neempawu

Ngoko, kuthetha ukuthini ixesha elicetywayo? Naliphina inxaxheba ekubandakanyekeni komntu ongenomdla wabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu kwikhomishini yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokwemvelo, le nto ibangela ingozi yesenzo esipheleleyo, ngoko ke, imeko ehlaselayo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba siqonde ukuba nganye yeenkcukacha igalelo elonahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kulwaphulo-mthetho, ngoko ke ngamnye wabo ufumana isohlwayo ngokupheleleyo, ngokuhambelana netyala kunye nendima. Iinkalo eziphambili ezizimeleyo ziquka into yokuba ukuthotyelwa kwinkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho kubonwa kuphela ukuba kukho iincindi ezingaphezu kwe-2, kwaye ngamnye wabo wafikelela kwiminyaka ethile, ngokuqala komntu onokugwetywa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ungakulibali ukuba eli fomu liyabonwa kuphela kwizenzo zokuzikhethela. Izigwenxa ezenziwa ngokunyaniseka azikwazi ukuzibandakanya.

Iifom zobunyanzeliso kulwaphulo-mthetho: iintlobo

I-Criminal Code ifumana iintlobo ezi-4 zeenkcukacha: umququzeleli, umgqugquzeli, umqhubi kunye ne-accomplice. Siza kuhlalutya nganye nganye. Umenzi ngumntu owenza ngokuthe ngqo ulwaphulo-mthetho yedwa okanye nabanye abaqhubi be-co-ordinator. Kukho ininzi, kwaye imisebenzi kunye neendima nganye ziyahluka. I-accomplice ngumntu "unceda" ngeengcebiso zakhe, imiyalelo, kwaye unokuthembisa ukufihla imichilo yolwaphulo-mthetho okanye izixhobo zokubulala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba umntu oncedisayo ngumntu oye wanceda okanye ngaphambi kokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenzeke, okanye ngexesha layo, kodwa kungekhona emva kokugqitywa kwalo. Ngaloo ndlela, lo mntu akahlanganyeli kwimisebenzi engekho mthethweni ngokuthe ngqo. Enye ifomu ngumgqugquzeli. Ngale ngcamango kuthetha umntu owenze umenzi wokuphumeza isicwangciso. Umgqugquzeli kunye ne-accomplice ayithatha inxaxheba ngqo kwizenzo naziphi, uqondisa nje umenzi, ekubeni, njengokuba kunjalo, "i-leverological lever" yengqondo yakhe. Uhlobo lokugqibela ngumququzeleli. Ziziphi iimpawu zale fomu? Izigwenxa ezenziwe ngokunyanisekileyo, kufuneka zenze uvulindlela. Ungumququzeleli: uqondisa, udala kwaye uququze amaqela kunye noluntu, oko kubandakanye nabanye abantu kulo. Njengomthetho, eli nani liyingozi kakhulu. Kukho olunye uhlobo: ukunyanzeliswa kwikhomishini yolwaphulo-mthetho ngumbutho kunye nokwenziwa kolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neendima ezahlukeneyo (le mi sebenzi ichazwe ngasentla) kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba-nxaxheba, xa iindima zazo zonke zilingana.

Isiphumo

I-Criminal Code yelizwe lethu inomxholo wayo ohlukeneyo malunga nemiba echazwe ngasentla. Iifom zobudlelwane kulwaphulo-mthetho luhlobo lwenkqantosi phakathi kwezenzo ezimbi ezenziwa.