I umfanekiso inoveli Pechorin ngayo "uHero Ixesha yethu" M. Yu Lermontova:. Weqonga umntu

Image Pechorin eboniswe Mihailom Lermontovym - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ungubani amakhwenkwe aselula, onesifo Mzoli wakhe rhoqo xa imibuzo ekuthinjweni: "Ndisazidubelani ophilileyo? Kuba yintoni njongo Ndzi velekiwe? "

Yintoni na yena, iqhawe ngenkulungwane XIX?

Pechorin akukho nto ifana noontanga balo, oko akanalo ithontsi elinye umnqweno ukususa indlela ndibethwa abantu abatsha zehlabathi ngelo xesha. Igosa mfana, kunjalo, afune ukuba akuthande. Yena wayengenamdla umculo, ifilosofi, akafuni ukuya nezo ukufunda yezandla emkhosini. Kodwa umfundi kwangoko kucacile ukuba umfanekiso Pechorin - Ungumfanekiselo indoda leyo ukucuthelwa ngaphezu abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye. Yena smart ngokwaneleyo, abafundileyo kwaye abanetalente, amandla kunye nesibindi ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo. Kodwa Petchorin nabantu abanye, ukuzingca yobuntu bakhe, angakwazi uvelwano, ubuhlobo kunye nothando, kuyasibhebhetha. umfanekiso owayengumbhali Pechorin zokuncedisa ezinye iimpawu zakhe: a unxano ukuze aphile ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, ukukwazi nokukhangela ngeliso elibukhali izenzo zabo, nilwela okuhle. "Izenzo ulubonile usizi" lomlinganiswa, nenxuwa ngamampunge amandla, ngezenzo zakhe ukuba buhlungu abanye - konke oku kubeka uTshawe ayikho ekukhanyeni ilungileyo. Noko ke, ngelo xesha elinye igosa ngokwakhe sibandezeleka kakhulu.

Yobumbaxa eziphikisanayo ophambili yenoveli odumileyo zimelwe kakhulu ngokucacileyo ngamazwi akhe ukuba ngaxeshanye aphile amadoda amabini: elinye kubo ohlala ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi, kwaye eyesibini omnye - acinga bagwebe inyathelo lokuqala. Isixelela kwakhona ngezinto ezibangela ukuba owaqala le "mbini": "Mna ndithetha inyaniso - Andikholwa ndaqalisa akhohlise ..." I abaselula kunye mfana kwinzaliseko yethemba, nje embalwa yajika yaba kukutyeba, unochuku, inyongo kunye nendoda yebhongo; njengoko akubeka - "akusekho yam yokuziphatha." I umfanekiso inoveli Pechorin ngayo "uHero Ixesha Wethu" uveza indlela Onegin, A. S. Pushkinym wadala: ngayo - "yokuzingca willy-liqhubeke", kudana ebomini, sinotyekelo ezidimazayo, waba ungquzulwano rhoqo lwangaphakathi.

imeko kwezentlalo nezopolitiko sharing-30. XIX leminyaka akazange avumele Petchorin ukufumana fumanisa ngokwabo. Uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wenza amalinge ukulibala adventures ezincinane, uthando, ubhenca ngokwawo iimbumbulu ye Chechens ... Noko ke, konke oku ningezanga naye isiqabu oyifunayo, kwaye ingazama kuphela ukubaleka.

Noko ke, umfanekiso Pechorin - indlela wendalo ngokwenene onesiphiwo. Ngapha koko, ukuba sizalwa ingqondo yohlalutyo elibukhali, ukuba uqikelelo ichanekile kakhulu abantu kunye nezinto abazenzayo. sengqondo Critical ke kwavela nje ngokunxulumene kwabanye, kodwa ngokunxulumene kuye. Xa igosa lakhe Idayari akukukhuseli yena esifubeni sakhe ibetha intliziyo efudumeleyo, nako ukuva nzulu (ukufa yokuhlangana Bela kunye Vera) kunye ukukhathazeka kakhulu, nangona efihliweyo emva imaski yokungakhathali. Noko ke, le ukungakhathali - akukho ngaphezu self-yokuzikhusela.

"Hero of Ixesha Wethu", umfanekiso Pechorin leyo isisiseko mbaliso, likuvumela ukuba ubone umntu omnye nge macala eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba bakhangele iindawo ezahlukeneyo umphefumlo wakhe. Xeshanye konke oku kungentla ngesebe kwegosa sibona indoda eyomeleleyo-unothanda, anamandla esebenzayo lowo tufwile "amandla." Ukulungele ukwenza. Ngelishwa, phantse zonke izenzo zakhe ngenxa intlungu Pechorin ngokwakhe kunye nabanye, umsebenzi wakhe uthe wavelisa nakwelokuyila, kodwa yingozi.

Image Pechorin zininzi izinto esifana ngazo Lermontov kaThixo "yiDemon" ingakumbi ekuqaleni kwinoveli, xa uTshawe uhlala into zobudemon, engekasonjululwa. Ityendyana lo mfana ngokuyalelwa isiphelo uba umonakalisi ubomi nabanye abantu; yena lowo wenza oko uBhela, ukuba Maksim Maksimovich ekugqibeleni beyekile ubuhlobo, njani ukubandezeleka ukholo kaMariya okukhulu. Ukususela esandleni Pechorin, yena, uyafa Grushnitski. Pechorin wadlala indima kwindlela kukufa komnye igosa oselula - Vulic, kwakunye nendlela "bazingenisayo ukunyaniseka" banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo.

isiphelo

Pechorin - umntu osele waya elidlulileyo kwaye kukho ithemba kuphela into ngcono kwixesha elizayo. Sikwixesha langoku uhlala ghost ogqibeleleyo - kangaka kuchazwe umfanekiso impikiswano Belinsky.