I-Pentatonic ... Inkcazo, imizekelo

Abantu abaninzi bathanda ubugcisa bomculo. Umculo yindlela ephakamileyo yokwandisa amandla omntu womntu okanye ukumthuthuzela ekubuhlungu. Isikolo somculo sisiko elimangalisayo elikuvumela ukuba ufunde izinto ezisisiseko, kunye neendlela ezininzi zokufunda le nto okanye eso sixhobo. Abaninzi abasandul 'ukufika kumashishini omculo baya apho ekuqaleni kohambo lwabo. Abo bantu baqala ukufunda iindlela zokudlala igitala bavame ukubuzwa imibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni ipentatonic igitare. Kule nqaku siya kukwazi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Ukongeza, siya kuqonda ukuba zeziphi izigaba ze-pentatonic.

Siseko

Kwimeko apho ungeke usebenzise ngandlela-thile u-pentatonic, kodwa nangona kunjalo ungathanda ukwazi ukuza kunye ne-solo okanye i-guitar kagesi, kungekudala okanye kamva uya kufuneka ujongane nale gama. Kutheni oku kwenzekayo?

Ukufundisisa ukuba yiyiphi ipentatonic guitar isingenakupheka kuba i-pentatonic isilinganisi kunye neentsandi ezi-5. Ubungqina beli nqanaba kukuba ngokungenasiseko ayinayo i-halftones, kunye nezandi ezingenza i-tritons.

Ukuthandwa kwepentatonic

Kuya kuba nzima ukuthetha ukuba yeyiphi na iiditarist ezidumileyo (kunye nabasasists, i-keyboardists kunye namanye amaninzi omculo womculo) abakwazanga ukusebenzisa i-pentatonic. Ngokomzekelo, i-blues pentatonic yinto engafanelekanga ngayo ngaphandle kokuphucula ukuphucula. Kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, kunzima ukucinga into ethile-umdlalo ngaphandle kokuphucululwa.

Ukwakheka kweencwadi

Ekubeni i-pentatonic isisinyathelo esisihlanu, ngokungafani naliphi na isilinganisi se-diatonic, asiququkisi i-7, kodwa i-5 kuphela izandi. Le yindlela yamandla okudlala igitare. Isikolo somculo saseTshayina yakudala kwinqanaba le-sixhenxe lenze le fowuni kwisimo sefilosofi. Kwakukholelwa ukuba yonke inqaku lale ngxube ibonise into ekhethekileyo, ithintelo elithile eliyingqiqo kumntu kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.

Iintlobo zePentatonic

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-pentatonic. Kule meko, i-pentatonic encinci ithandwa kakhulu njengepentatonic enkulu.

Imigaqo emancinci ye-pentatonic iyafana neyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukwahlukana kuphela kwitshixo ehlukileyo. Oku kubangelwa ukulinganisa kwale toni. Ngaloo ndlela, sifumana i-pentatonic ngokususa amanyathelo okwesine nowesixhenxe ukusuka kwisikhulu esikhulu. Kule meko, sisusa isinyathelo sesibini nesithandathu ukusuka kwincinci. Yingakho ukulawula okufanayo kukulungele i-pentatonic.

Ngoko, umgaqo obalulekileyo ubonakala ngathi: incinci efana nayo ingakhiwa kwisinyathelo sesithandathu sencinci, ngelixa ligcina yonke impawu kwiqhosha, ukuba likhona. Ukongezelela, kukho ukhetho lokubuya kwi-tonics enkulu ukuya kwelinye elincinane, apho i-tonic encinci iya kukhutshwa. Ukukubeka ngokulula, kuya kwenzeka amanyathelo amabini phantsi komtya.

Makhe sicinge ukuba sifuna ukuhlaziya ingoma ethile kwisihluthulelo kwiNcinci. Kubalulekile ukufumana inqaku nakweyiphi imida, khangela ngeyona mgaqo-mgaqo we-pentatonic kwaye uhlele amanqaku aseleyo ngokuqwalasela ngokuthe ngqalelo i-tonic eyisiseko. Ububanzi bepentatonic buphindwe kane. Iminwe emine ijongene ngqo neenkathazo ezine, iminwe yakho nganye inoxanduva lokubhala inqaku ngqo ngendlela yalo. Ixesha apho oku kuboniswe khona ngumdlalo wendawo.

Iingcebiso eziphambili ezinikezwa kumculo eziqalo kukuba zifuna ukulahlekelwa yonke i-pentatonic, ukusuka kwi-lowest to the note, kwaye ngokulandelelana. Xa ufunda indlela yokudlala ngokukhawuleza yonke idatha yesimboli kwinguqulo yokuqala, ngoko unokuqala kwaye uguqule umdlalo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba indlela elula yokudlala izikali ukudlala ezi zinto ngeenkcukacha ezisibhozo. Kule meko, kuthiwa malunga nobude. Musa ukulibala ukuba kwisabelo ngasinye, amanqaku amabini adlalwa. Umzekelo, cinga i-pentatonic kwi-A-encinci.

Ukuzivocavoca ukulungisa ubugcisa

Masithathe i-la kwi-string yesithathu. Eli nqaku liya kuba yintsimbi, isithsaba sesibini. Ngoku thabatha umunwe wakho wesithathu ngeenkcukacha zakho zomnwe uze ufumane indawo yesibini ngqo. Ngoku uqala ukudlala ngokuvisisana kwesithathu kwintambo yesithandathu. Kulo ndawo isandi esiphantsi. Emva koko landela imiyalelo etafileni.

Kulo mzekelo, umgca wecala, isicatshulwa, kunye ngqo nentamo yegitala. Kule meko, umtya wakhe wokuqala uphezulu, ngelixa lezantsi liyesithandathu. Ngakwesokudla ngumzimba wesoxhobo, kwaye ngakwesobunxele-isikhonkwane. Inombolo yenyameko iboniswa kwimida. Ngexesha elifanayo, uboniswa ngokuqwalasela onke amanqaku angentla.

Kukho enye inomdla. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-triplet. Kuyo, isabelo sesine sesahlulo sihluke ngqo kwiindawo ezintathu ezifanayo. Zonke iinkcukacha ezintathu kufuneka ziveze, ezibalulekileyo, ngokufanayo ngexesha lokubetha. Umzekelo weklasi kule meko yi-waltz. Masikhumbule izinga le-waltz eliqhelekileyo, njengoko sibonile, umzekelo, kwiibhayisikobho - "ezimbini-ezintathu-zihlandlo-ezimbini".

Cinga ngepentatonic enkulu

Makhe sithethe ngokubanzi malunga nokuba yiyiphi ipentatonic enkulu. Le nqubo ingafumaneka ngokususa kwi-gamma yendalo engundoqo yendalo yesine neyesisixhenxe. Ngako oko, umgaqo wale nkqubo: 3 (ngaphambi) - 2 (kwakhona) - 3 (mi) - 5 (ityuwa) - 6 (la).

Kuyafaneleka ukunikela ingqalelo kule nto. Inyaniso kukuba i-pentatonic yangaphambili kunye neyuncinci ivela kwizandi ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba bonke banesakhiwo esithile sahluke kakhulu, bayahluka. Kule meko, ukulawulwa kwezihluthulelo ezibiniweyo kwandiswa kubo. Ezi zizona zincinci zincinci zincinci ezinenani elifanayo leempawu zokuguqulwa kwikhiye. Umzekelo - Oyintloko C - Omncinci, uG omkhulu-E-mncinci (okanye F-ebukhali). Ngaloo ndlela, kubonakala ukuba iibhokisi ze-pentatonic kwikitala, ukuba siziqwalasela ngokubhekiselele kule propati, zizonke. Ngamanye amazwi, i-pentatonic yangaphambili kunye neyuncinane inomyinge ofanayo kwisakhiwo sabo. Nangona kunjalo, kulo mzekelo, indawo yendawo yokuthambisa ngokwayo, kunye nezinye izigaba, ziyahlukana.

IHalftone yePentatonic

Ngomculo womculo waseJapan, kunye nomthetho, waseAsia, ukwamkela i-halftone pentatonic ithandwa. Kukho iziqulatho eziqulathekileyo ezihlanu, ngokubhekisele kwiinkalo ezisixhenxe zengqungquthela yesandi.

I-Halftone i-pentatonic yintlobo ye-pentatonic ephakamileyo phakathi kwamazwe aseMpuma. Umzekelo wale pentatonic yile ilandelayo: efgg # -a #. Amanyathelo kulo mzekelo anama-half tones (oko kukuthi, imizuzwana emincinci). Kule meko, iisithuba zihamba kwaye gg #.

Eminye imizekelo ye-pentatonic

Ngendlela, kukho i-pentatonic edibeneyo kwaye ifuthe. Kuxutywe, iipropati ze-halftone kunye ne-classic, ezingekho i-zeroton pentatonic zidibeneyo, kanti i-tempered is a uhlobo lwesi-Indonesian yesilinganiselo se-slender. Ayinawo amathoni okanye i-halftones.

AmaGitarari usebenzisa i-pentatonic

Omnye wama-guitarist ahloniphekileyo kumaxesha anamhlanje uR. Fripp wathi ininzi ithatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuya ezintandathu ukufunda esinye sezikali. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukukhwabanisa kwabo bayazi, kubhetele kubo. Ukuze uchaze le ngxaki, umntu unokusebenzisa igama eliqhelekileyo nelona lihle kakhulu "lokuthabatha iindinyana". Abantu abanjalo, endaweni yokwandisa nokuphucula ulwazi lwabo nokuqonda into esele yaziwa, gxuma ukusuka kwelinye iqonde ukuya kwelinye elilandelayo ngaphandle kokuqonda into.

Ekubeni i-pentatonic yinto elula, kwaye ngaphezu koko, indlela eyaziwayo yokufunda i-frets, ke itholakala kuzo zonke izandi zomculo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi. Eyona nto ingundoqo, inokwenzeka, kwisandi esingathathi hlangothi sale nkqubo. UMiles Davis wasebenzisa i-pentatonic ngokugqithiseleyo ekuphuculeni kwakhe. Kubandakanywa nokuba kukho nto ingabonakala ingavumeleki.

Ukuqhawulwa kwee-frets zendalo

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kweenzuzo ezininzi ze-pentatonic, nayo inomda omkhulu. Inyaniso kukuba isandi sawo siphuthuma kwaye siza nento engavamile kwintlungu enye iya kuba nzima. Indlela esemgangathweni yokuphambanisa isandi se-pentatonic sinokufaka isinyathelo 5b kunye nesitayela seblues. Ukongezelela, abaninzi basebenzisa i-tonic pentatonic nganye yeendlela zabo ezintsha. Kwiqhinga le-blues, kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa enye i-pentatonic malunga nawo onke amaqhosha okulandelelana.

Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, enye indlela ephawulekayo encedisa ukwandisa ukuzithengisa kunye namathuba okuba yi-pentatonic. Ngale ndlela, unokwenza izandi ezingavamile kakhulu, ngelixa usebenzisa amanqaku ama-5 kuphela. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba "ukuhlukaniswa kwe-pentatonic kwi-frets yemvelo."

Okokuqala, masithathe iimodare ezi-ezintathu eziqhelekileyo: iDorian, uLydian, i-Mixolydian. Ngoku khumbula ukuxhumeka kweqhosha kunye nokuvumelana okuhambelanayo. Ukulandela oku, kuyimfuneko ukufumana i-pentatonic nganye kwiimodeli. Ngenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezintlanu zendlela yokulungiswa kwezandi kwi-pentatonic ngokwayo, injongo yethu kukufumana ukutshintsha kwezi fowuni kwiintlungu ezikhethiweyo.

Ukusebenzisa isimiso esilula, ngoku siqala ukuzama zonke iindlela ezikhethiweyo kwiphepha ngalinye. Kule meko, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwakha okwesibini ukusuka kwirekhodi ngokwayo, ngoko kulo mzekelo siya kuba nenketho elilodwa kuphela (okokuqala, ukuqala kunye nesithathu esincinane). Ukuba sizalisa isiphumo esiyifumeneyo, sifumana isigqibo sokuba ngasinye isigaba se-pentatonic ethile sinokubambisana ne-pentatonic yayo. Unokwenza umzekelo wokuvumelanisa kwee-gamma chords. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana i-pentatonic yesisixhenxe ukwenzela ukubetha enye i-chord. Singawasebenzisa naluphi na kubo ukuvula iintlobo zamathuba amatsha wokudlala amacandelwana.

Lo mgaqo ulungele kakhulu ukulungiswa. Unako, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukudala isandi se-pentatonic kakhulu. Masithi ukhumbule ukuba yonke into ebalulekileyo yokubetha iyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-pentatonic, ekhoyo itekiti enye ngaphantsi kweetoni eziphambili. Uyakwazi ukudlala iP-pentatonic e-B encinci.

Ewe, ngoku ufunde ukuba i-pentatonic yindlela emangalisayo yokudlala igitare kwaye yaya ejonge.