Ubume welungu idolo

Ewenzayo - enye edibeneyo likhulu emzimbeni. Komsipha shin kubhalwe enqabile. Bona wazibona nama-2% ezigulane (ngokunxulumene nezinye dislocations).

Ubume entlanganweni idolo inzima kakhulu. Kuye kwasekwa amadolo yifemur kunye lesiquluba. Ukususela icala womlenze kwamadolo ezibandakanya ukusekwa condyle osecaleni medial femoral, ezo ezahlulwe le fossa intercondylar. Le condyle medial yi lateral ngakumbi. imiphezulu Cranial femoral zenze phiko kancinci ngenxa patella. Ngendlela, ukuba ivi - lo sesamoid ithambo inkulu, nto leyo lamakhonkco imicu quadriceps. Umphezulu caudal le patella ehlanganiswa intlala. Ngexesha intshukumo patella asuswa ngokuphathelele yifemur kunye intercondylar ithatha indawo xa zigobile.

Ngomhla inxalenye yesakhiwo umzantsi womlenze welungu idolo ukhandwa phezu lesiquluba (medial kunye sclerosis). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umphezulu odibeneyo condyle lwangaphakathi phakathi kancinane, kwaye osisi - iflethi kunye elide. Phakathi condyles umelwe ingqongqo intercondylar.

Ubume welungu nedolo kunye Imiphezulu incongruence odibeneyo lesiquluba kwaye yifemur mababuyekezwe intlala interarticular, localizing phezu condyles le lesiquluba. intlala Interarticular nomphambili wayo kwaye igcina angasemva zincamathele indawo intercondylar. Ukususela icala cranial eli lungu ezinqamlezayo ubophelela meniscus. Menisci na iceba-ezimilise, nomda osecaleni leyo anquma yaye unamathele ukuya philisi ngokudibeneyo kancinci kwaye medial bangene kwisisu joint, noko bakhomba. Umphezulu ventral le meniscus uthe tyaba; amaphiko - thile phakathi. Njengoko lo msebenzi, joint edolweni yahlulwe kabini: i ezisezantsi - noqhoqhoqho-ezifana (meniscus-tibial), phezulu (meniscus-ethangeni). Ngenxa ukuhamba yayo lwezizalwane luthambe, menisci ziziqhelanise kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo welungu idolo, leyo, Kakade ke, kunefuthe entle kwemisipha yayo.

Ubume welungu idolo luphawulwa nenyani yokuba iye iye intra-articular cruciate lungu, ezidibanayo omnye komnye, ngokuthembekileyo qhagamshela lesiquluba ukuya yifemur. Cranial cruciate lungu hide ukusuka osecaleni condyle komhlaba medial femoral kwaye medially phantsi tubercle engaphakathi intercondylar. Caudal cruciate lungu ubaleka ukusuka inkalo zisecaleni condyle medial femoral ukuya tubercle engaphandle intercondylar. Menisci nge enze imisebenzi nemisipha zimelwe ukumiswa yokuqala.

amalungu samathambo - ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu namalungu, nto leyo echaphazela ubuncinane ama-20 ekhulwini abemi behlabathi. Le ngezifo buhlobene iinkqubo sisiba mandundu ephuhlisa kwi intlala hyaline. Ekuphuhliseni inkqubo lwezidumbu, intlala ebegqwese kutshatyalaliswa, kunye yaphulwe isakhiwo joint, oko kukuthi, iyazihlengahlengisa apho deformation ithambo. Oku uvelisa ameva - osteophytes. Kunye nokudaleka kwenzeka ubuhlungu bamalunga, intshukumo encinane.

amalungu samathambo: unyango

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zonyango lwe osteoarthritis amalungu - endala kunye operative. Xa unyango elondoloza emiselweyo imithambo zonyango, ezibhateni efudumeleyo phambi lokulala, ukuyifundisa (UVR, imisinga diadynamic), yokuthanjiswa, unyango magnetic, intraarticular therapy ioksijini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango endala nto nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Isiphumo olungileyo ifunyanwa ngexesha yokungenelela yotyando.