Angiomyolipoma kwezintso - oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango.

angiomyolipoma sezintso - enye nangezilonda zixhaphakileyo nabungozi of the sezintso. Le Ithumba sibangelwa lolwabo mesenchymal, kwaye wenziwa imithambo yegazi, izihlunu anencasa izihlunu adipose, ngenxa yokuba ubume balo kunye nesifo sele ebizwa - nezintso angiomyolipoma. umsipha Smooth yamathumba iseli ingozi kwaye ilungiselelwe kweengqimba zizithungu kunye imithambo yegazi ibe nodonga dystrophy ngokwaneleyo elingqingqwa, kodwa pleyiti buthathaka elastic. Ngaphezu koko, iimpahla ithumba ukuba ngempazamo eqwengiweyo - ngenxa yokuba imicu kwezihlunu akhule iimpahla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ezo physiologically zingabi ngesantya elifanayo kunye nexesha kubo.

angiomyolipoma sezintso kusenokwenzeka ukuba kudityaniswe naziphi ezinye iindidi yamathumba zezintso , okanye ukuphuhlisa nje kwisiqalo yesifo omzimba. Nangona angiomyolipoma wezintso kwaye ibhekisela izifo nabungozi, kwiimeko ezizodwa, kukho iimeko apho nethumba ikhula kwiindawo nkovu ezikufutshane okanye Kusenjalo kwezintso. Kodwa ke kunokuba ukuba batye, namaqhinga esithintelweyo ukuze unyango ngotyando esebenzayo kule sifo ugwetyelwe.

Angiomyolipoma of sezintso ivame eliqina kunye nangaphezulu. Abasetyhini bayahlupheka ukusuka kwesi sifo-4 phinda rhoqo kunamadoda. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezimbini kwesi sifo - Eyokuqala (80% yazo zonke iimeko), manqapha, kwaye (20%) bekhubazekile yesibini enxulumene sclerosis ezinabileyo.

zimpawu angiomipolipomy

• Intlungu kule ngingqi empontshwa nesisu

intlungu enjalo kwenzeka ngenxa ukopha ukusuka ithumba, ezithi zivele ngenxa komsipha kwemithambo yegazi. Ukongeza, ukopha kakhulu kwezinye iimeko kunokubangela isigulane peritonitis gemmoratichesky kunye nokothuka.

• ithumba uvalo
• hematuria
• uxinzelelo yegazi eyonyukileyo

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

• isifundo US

On ultrasonography ukuba umguli lowo uphethwe sisifo ezifana angiomyolipoma sezintso kakhulu ngokucacileyo ebonakalayo yohlobo olunye neoplasm ajikelezayo ukuba echogenicity linyukile.

• CT isifundo

Kwakhona CT phando lubonisa neoplasm ajikelezayo.

• Urograficheskoe isifundo

Mhlawumbi ngexesha izifundo X-ray usebenzisa Urografin.

angiomyolipoma sezintso - unyango

Izigulane ngokobukhulu ithumba emincinane musa badinga unyango ngotyando. Ngokomzekelo, umntu unesifo "Angiomyolipoma kidney ekunene", ubukhulu 4 cm ubukhulu yayiza kunikwa ingcali ucupho kunye ultrasound ubambe okanye kwiimviwo CT ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukuba Ithumba na inkqubela, mayingabi sakhululwa zisuswe.

unyango kuhlinzwa kuyinto kuyimfuneko ukuba phantse zonke nomonde, ubungakanani ithumba ezingaphezu kwe-5 cm ububanzi, yaye ngubani esisebenza yesibini kidney ngesiqhelo usempilweni. Inyaniso kukuba nale ubungakanani Ithumba kunokwenzeka ingozi kubunzima ukopha, oko kukuthi, ukopha lwangaphakathi, nto leyo ndingamkhubekisi kuphela uqaqanjelwa umguli, kodwa kunokuba yingozi, ngenxa kukuvela yomzimba nokudumba.

kokususa le Ithumba kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini - lokuqala elula nephrectomy, apho nethumba isusiwe kunye nenxalenye kidney, kwaye lesibini enucleation yamathumba. Enucleation - inkqubo yokususwa yamathumba, apho ijwabu organ Oku alichatshazelwa, ngaphandle amacandelo ukulalana nethumba. Xa enucleation (okanye husking ithumba) umcu malunga ukuyilwa sekhombuya, lo gama kugcinwe lo philisi le neoplasm. Indlela yesibini isebenza kuphela ngamathumba ebubonisayo.