Ukususwa amazinyo ubulumko emhlathini asezantsi: omsebenzi osemqoka, iziphumo

Zakuqala kwamazinyo akhiwa kule ixesha Palsy, nezokugqibela, izinyo ubulumko, lizalisa uphuhliso lwabo qhuma eneminyaka engama-17-25. "Isibhozo" nomntu inokuba ya nxaniso ngokwenene kuba abaninzi baye babhenela etyandwa ebizwa akhutshwe amazinyo ubulumko kwi emhlathini asezantsi.

Ziziphi iimpawu isakhiwo izinyo wesibhozo nendlela kakuhle ukuqhuba ukususwa? Makhe ngokulandelana.

Ubume izinyo wesibhozo. esokuqala

Ubulumko izinyo, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba ezisibhozo - Isakhiwo izinyo oluqhelekileyo efanayo bonke abanye. Kodwa kukho ezinye iiyantlukwano ukuba iimpawu njengokuba ahlukile kwaye Nedlac ingcambu:

• Iyakhuphela akuthethi enze nawuphi na umsebenzi inkqubo yamazinyo. umthwalo wakhe ohlafuna ilingana zero;
• oko akanalo abutment enye kwicala distal, nto leyo inokukhokelela mlilo engafanelekanga;
• Isibhozo kananjalo akaba ezihlangwini - izinyo baby, nto leyo ulungiselela iimeko dubulo ukusebenza komzimba;
• inemvelaphi yezinyo wesibhozo inokuba inani ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwenye xa usifake kwenzeka eziliqela, ukuya ezintlanu, akunakwenzeka ukuba inani kanye;
• inomnye umsebenzi kucingwa ukuba iingcambu zibe egosogoso kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa unyango amazinyo ubulumko - iintloni inkqubo.

Kwaye got igama sibonga ayo emihle yobudala ubulumko izinyo, apho adlabhuke - iminyaka 18-25. Xa zonke 28 amazinyo bethatha indawo zabo kule తీసివేయి Susa, eights nje ukuze zibe nesithuba esaneleyo, yaye le kwegazi kubizwa ngokuba nokugcinwa. Ngenxa yoko - a ukususwa elinzima nezinyo ubulumko. inkqubo buhlungu kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile kwenzeka kubantu emva kweminyaka engama-30.

Akulunganga kwaqhambuka izinyo kudala iqela sikhala. Ezifana ubuhlungu throbbing mandundu ukuhlafuna nokuthetha, ubuhlungu emlonyeni. Ngaphezu koko, esokuqala kunokubangela ukubana le తీసివేయి Susa kummandla ngokungqalileyo, amazinyo uxinano, papillomas kunye periodontitis.

Features ukususwa izinyo wesibhozo. Ukususwa amazinyo ubulumko emhlathini asezantsi

Imigaqo kunye iqela iinkathazo ezingenakunqandwa zamazinyo xa umntu ngamnye, kodwa oogqirha bamazinyo bacebisa ukususa izinyo yesibhozo, naxa sele esempilweni, ukuze siphephe iingxaki.

Ukususwa amazinyo ubulumko emhlathini asezantsi uneempawu zawo. ugqirha wamazinyo owenza utyando usebenzisa forceps ezikhethekileyo zamazinyo ngezinyo kwi mandible - hayi ivaliwe kunye nemihlathi. Phantsi zomzimba wamazinyo iveza isifo yecandelo gingival kwaye ihle umngxuma ithambo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isithsaba izinyo ukuba iziqwenga eziliqela boron okanye disk okhethekileyo. Le alveolar wabeka kakuhle amayeza kwaye sutured.

Le nkqubo ke likhuselekileyo - enciphisa ubungozi angawonakalisa amazinyo ezikufutshane, ithambo kunye isifo.

Ubude ukusebenza ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kuma-50. Xa kukho ubungqina nokususwa eziliqela utyando ubulumko amazinyo olwenziwa kwesithuba seeveki-3. Unyango kwezinye cleanings zobungcali zamazinyo kunye nezinye iinkqubo lwamazinyo enokwenziwa ngaphakathi kwiiveki 2-4 ukususela kumhla ukususwa warn.

Physiologically ezisibhozo kwemihlathi okungenzimanga inemvelaphi ngaphezu phezulu. ukususwa yabo olukhawulezayo elula. Elula inkqubo nangoku kukuba ithambo kwemihlathi olusezantsi luthe, kunye nezigulo ezifana Ukophuka azixhaphakanga.

Ukususwa ubulumko izinyo asezantsi kufuneka ikhatshwe iinkqubo ezilandelayo:

• ubuchule ukuyifundisa: flyuktoorizatsiya;
• ukuhlamba ebulala ngomlomo;
• isicelo amakhambi zendalo: oki amaxolo, zekhala;
• zokunkcenkceshela ngomlomo amalungiselelo ezahlukeneyo kubola (Furacilinum "Geksoralom") kunye decoctions womfuno lwazo iipropati anti-ukudumba (lobulumko, Wort St. kaYohane, chamomile, oki amaxolo);
• ubuhlungu ebonakalayo - analgesics (kulungiselelwa "nimulid" 1 tablet).

eziveza Absolute ukuba ukususwa yezinyo wesibhozo

Kukho ezibonisa ingundoqo nesihlobo ukuba nezokukhupha izinyo wesibhozo. Kwezinye iimeko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa amazinyo ubulumko? Ukudumba, ukutshatyalaliswa esiqwini ithambo, nokudumba - enye ebonisa ezimbalwa epheleleyo. Uluhlu zingahlonyelelwa ziinkqubo ezinjalo em- ngomlomo:

• osteomyelitis kwemihlathi - kule ukususwa izinyo sifo inceda yokuhlambulula eziko kunye Ekuphelisweni inkqubo arhabaxa;
• ukutshatyalaliswa isithsaba izinyo: unyango uba engenamsebenzi xa inxalenye isithsaba ilahlekileyo kwinqanaba yokuzisusa bone nokubhexesha imeko yomguli ukuvise kwenzakalisa;
• periodontitis etsolo - ukuba unobangela periodontitis yinto izinyo ubulumko, ukususwa kwaso Akunakuphikiswa ukuba bachache ngokupheleleyo.

eziveza Relative ukuba ukususwa yezinyo wesibhozo

Baba Izimo epheleleyo. Ngoku uluhlu isihlobo:

• kwaziswa (ukungakwazi mlilo oqhelekileyo);
• sinusitis odontogenic;
• izinyo sokwenziwa;
• ukuthambisa yezinyo ingcambu;
• ukwaphuka nengcambu isithsaba izinyo;
• malocclusion;
• waphula kwingcambu bifurcation.

Ziziphi ezinye iimeko kufuneka uqhagamshelane wamazinyo ukuthintela iingxaki?

• amazinyo ubulumko, apho aqale qhuma, kunokwenzakalisa isifo buccal. usi Ukusoloko ikhokelela kukhukuliseko, uze izilonda. Xa ephilayo sele kubuphepha umhlaza, inkqubo angakhula abe ithumba esidleleni inwebu amabi yangaphakathi. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka uye kwi ingcali uze ususe izinyo. Ukuba le nkqubo iyasebenza kwaye kukho ukuyilwa omtsha, kufuneka udibane nge somdlavuza. Wamazinyo ubhaqa ithumba, kananjalo kufuneka ukuba akuthumele specialist.
• izinyo ubulumko asha uba yayiliziko iinkqubo ezosulelayo lwezifo zezityalo. amagciwane izifo ungakwazi ukungena igazi, nkovu, kwaye wonke umzimba, ebangela nokudumba - ityhefu igazi. Le yimeko embi kakhulu ukuba kunokuphumela olubulalayo.
• Ubovu nezilonda kungabangela usulelo umzimba - letyhefu wayo. Man buthathaka, kukho ukungakhathali, nokudinwa rhoqo, sinciphise umsebenzi engqondweni, memory kuguga. izigulane ezinjalo akasoloko ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba izinyo kwinqanaba ezingapheliyo of ukudumba ayikho ukhathazekile yaye akubangeli urhano.

Isazama ukususwa izinyo yesibhozo

Nangona ubuchwepheshe bale mihla, leyo ngenkuthalo lisebenzisa isebe wamayeza - bamazinyo, sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo emva kotyando kuthatha indawo ngokwahlukileyo ngamnye. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu, Ithemba yezinyo yakho ubulumko - ukususwa. Le ifoto ngezantsi unako ukungqina ukuba akukho nto ukuba ukuboyika abo isigqibo ukuphelisa le nto owadalwa ezisibhozo.

Amava amagqirha kwizinga eliphezulu Imfono-ntlungu nokusombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki ezinxulumene kunye ngezifo le తీసివేయి Susa.

Emva esokuqala le izinyo ubulumko zingasetyenziswa iqela lezindululo luncedo wezazi:

• Ukuba emini (okanye iintsuku 1-2) emva kokuba ukususwa amazinyo ubulumko ukudumba ayilwamkeli, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa isingxobo iti. Ukusebenzisa oko kuyimfuneko umngxuma alveolar kwaye ukuqhubeka de lome. Tannins equlethwe yeti, ukukhuthaza igazi ekunqandeni, kunye caffeine kuphucula nokuhamba kwegazi. Ngenxa yokuba kukho inxeba impiliso ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunciphisa ukuluma nokukhawulezisa ekuzalweni okutsha, kuyenzeka ukuba pula umlomo wakho anetyuwa. Ukuze wenze oku, ukunyibilika 1 itispuni ityuwa iglasi yamanzi kunye ngamanzi umlomo izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.
• Kwiimeko xa ufuna ukusebenzisa qhwa ukuba esidleleni sakhe emva ukususwa libuhlungu ndiyaqaqanjelwa. Oku kuthintela nokudumba, nokuphelisa ubuhlungu ngenxa vasoconstriction.
• Ngexesha silele, intloko kufuneka uphakanyiswe - kwakhona lunciphisa ubungozi nokudumba.
• Iintsini emva izinyo ubulumko akufuneki phantsi ubushushu kakhulu ukutya okuqinileyo.
• Ngokuhlwa, kuyanda iintlungu, ngenxa yokuba kufuphi elukhukweni wabeka yonke into oyifunayo: igozi, umqhaphu, izibulala-ntlungu.
• Emva kwexesha emva kotyando, musa ukusebenzisa yokusela ukuze basele. Emoyeni ukuba ukudala, ukululama iinkqubo izicwili ezithambileyo malunga amaqula alveolar izinyo. iziphumo ezifana deleterious nawo icuba notywala - zingabandakanywa ngenxa ixesha ekuphulukenwe.

Ndiqhuba utyando nzima ukususa amazinyo ezisibhozo

Yintoni utsalo elinzima nezinyo ubulumko, yaye yintoni umsebenzi onjalo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka inkqubo yesiqhelo?

nokususwa elinzima amazinyo ubulumko kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa uqheliso, ukuthunga amanxeba kunye nokubamba macandelo. Kaninzi oku kuwa inkqubo negalelo amazinyo amazinyo ubulumko okanye ilungiselelo tyaba, njengoko le radiographs.

Ithambo kuyimfuneko ukugawula ukuze ndikhuphe izinyo kunye ingcambu yawo. Lenquba yenzelwa phantsi zomzimba. imisebenzi enjalo kwenziwa kuphela ofisi utyando ngokuhambelana ekuhlambululeni ngokwenene yonke imithetho ebulala.

reception Ukuphindaphindwa wenziwa iintsuku 2-3 emva kotyando. Isigulana isicelo sutures absorbable, ezo alukasuswa emva kokuba Fusion epheleleyo emiphethweni inxeba.

Indlela le

1. Liqatywe kunye iqembu ukusuka ithambo soft kwezihlunu gingiva apha.
2. Namarhela ithambo elele nezinyo asuswayo.
3. Nezokukhupha emithonjeni alveolar.
4. Nezitishi amanxeba.

Emva kokuba inkqubo, wamazinyo ubeka phezu engenazintsholongwane igozi swab kakuhle arhente hemostatic (lweeHedfowuni). Tampon ukuxabana emva kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya ukuthintela ukukhula yebhaktiriya.

Ayikhuthazwa ukuba utshaye emva kokuba inkqubo, isiselo eshushu, senze yezandla enzima. Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga lobushushu esinyusiweyo emva kokuba ukususwa amazinyo ubulumko, ugqirha imisela antipyretics kunye kwakhona axilongwe ngugqirha wamazinyo.

iingxaki Postoperative

I eyingozi ngakumbi ukususwa amazinyo ubulumko emhlathini ephantsi? Imiphumo zotyando kunokuba umntu engabonakaliyo, kwaye umntu abuyele iihambo iintlungu kwaye rhoqo kwagqirha.

• Omnye izikhalazo zokuqala emva kokususwa umngxuma ukopha. Oku eziqhelekileyo, ukuze xa emithanjeni kunye nempahla ezincinane eyaphukileyo krovonosnye. Emva kweeyure eziliqela kule ingxaki kwenzeka, yaye ke ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke una kufuneka isicelo igozi.
• Infiltrirovanie ukuba imithombo suppuration. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela ngococeko, isiqwengana ngezinyo, nto leyo ke kaninzi kwenzeka emva kotyando nzima ukususa amazinyo ezisibhozo.
• Hole emva kokuba ukususwa amazinyo ubulumko kufuneka ibe lihlwili igazi, nto leyo ethatha inxaxheba zokunyanga amanxeba. resorption ihlwili kukhokelela intlungu emlonyeni kukho incasa embi, ukuze baqale ukudumba iintsini kunye alveoli.
• Isiphumo eqhelekileyo isibhozo izinyo nokudumba. Isigulane ikhalazela obhobhozayo, iindumbisa minor. Oku kungenxa ekutshatyalalisweni yethishyu ngeenxa yezinyo laso. Uza mnandi, kodwa ukuba Ithumba ubungakanani encinane, uya kuhla ngokwabo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kuba ukususwa nokudumba usebenzisa ice - lisetyenziswa esidleleni ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-10. Ukuba ukudumba basaqhubeka, ngoko kubhenela unyango ubushushu. Gcina heater olufudumeleyo malunga nemizuzu engama-20 kwaye wenze ikhefu lemizuzu eli-10. Ayifane yenzeke, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba ukudumba kubangelwa aleji ntlungu. Kulo mzekelo, uthathe amayeza nokwaliwa - histamines.
• ingxaki elandelayo - paresthesia. Phantsi paresthesia ukuqonda antsi ulwimi, kwesilevu, eliphezulu kunye nemilebe asezantsi. Iintsini emva izinyo ubulumko unokuphulukana novelwano. Oku kwenzeka xa lo msebenzi wenziwa kufutshane luvo yobuso. ingxaki zingambi kakhulu, kodwa abapasileyo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa okanye iiveki emva ukususwa. Kwiimeko lomonakalo omkhulu ukuya luvo paresthesia yobuso abe ezondeleyo.
• Alveolitis okubangelwa bubukho inkqubo focal ezingapheliyo ukudumba kwi kwizihlunu ezithambileyo ngeenxa kobude izinyo. Lo isenokuba ubukho periodontitis okanye amaqula owomileyo emva kotyando. Luphawulwa iintlungu eziqatha, ungqinisiso, amaqula ziye isale zokwaleka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nzima cellulitis okanye ithumba. Le ingxaki entle kakhulu ukuba ufuna unyango esibhedlele

Ukususwa amazinyo ubulumko kwemihlathi okungenzimanga ukuphelisa iingxaki ezininzi. Nangona iingxaki, onako zivuse ukusebenza okanye iziyobisi, kungcono ukuba babhenele iindlela zotyando kunye kukuphelisa intlungu ndityiwa kunye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kwezinye amazinyo, luncedo ngakumbi yaye zisebenza.

Iintlungu phambi kokususa

nokususwa elula amazinyo ubulumko - zomzimba kunye Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Xa practice mihla ngenxa ntlungu phambi kokususa amazinyo, oogqirha bamazinyo basebenzisa intlungu. Kuphela kukwiimeko ezinqabileyo, le nkqubo lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba jikelele abantwana. Nje ngenxa yokuba abantwana ezithandwa ukoyika kwezixhobo zamazinyo kwaye wenze kube nzima ukwenza i izinyo eqhelekileyo emithonjeni.

Phambi kokuba ukusebenza lokushenxisa izinyo yesibhozo mandible, zomzimba zasekuhlaleni anesthetize inyama ezaziwangqongile ngenaliti. Ukuze wenze oku, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, "Novocaine," "Dikain", "Trimekain" "Lidocaine". Kwakhona, zomzimba wengingqi iyasetyenziswa, ukuba una isibetho emva ukususwa izinyo ubulumko.

Kwimeko xa isigulana nervous kakhulu phambi kokuba inkqubo esetyenzisiweyo arhente yoxolo: oxide, ngomlomo kunye nadlamkisayo efakwa elithozamisayo.

Le nadlamkisayo kakhulu ngempumelelo efakwa, ukuba zibe nefuthe elide yaye unzulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba isicelo kufuneka udibane nge ingcali uze ufumanise ukuba kukho aleji iyeza ethile kunye namacandelo ayo.

Izimo ukuba kususwe amabamba

Izimo ukuba kususwe izinyo wesibhozo emhlathini asezantsi hayi kangako. Kodwa kukho bokuqonda ukuba kuhle ukunikela ingqalelo le nkqubo.

Bamazinyo kunye amagqirha azilukhuthazi ukwenza ukususwa nezinyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• kutshanje ndiye utyando entliziyweni okanye iposi engabalulekanga;
• izifo ezihlasela zosulele ezosulelayo (SARS, umkhuhlane, herpes);
• izifo ezingapheliyo le yegazi;
• iingxaki kunye wokugaya;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• Kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba sexesheni nangethuba;
• ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ezi Izimo azikho ngokupheleleyo, kwaye phantsi kweliso ugqirha iqalise le nkqubo ye-izinyo yesibhozo mandible.

Yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle iingxaki kuqhuba ukususwa amazinyo ubulumko umhlathi asezantsi. Iimpendulo kubonisa ukuba urhulumente emva kokuba umsebenzi uyaphuculwa ngokukhawuleza, ngokuthe ngcembe sidlula neentlungu kabi emlonyeni. Ngexesha ukukhutshwa ubulumko izinyo kuthintela neziphumo esimbaxa ukugcinwa ukulungiselela kwisisu yomlomo iphela eziphilayo.