I-Castaneda: iincwadi ngokulandelelana. Imisebenzi kaCarlos Castaneda

Kubonakala ukuba, kuluntu, umfanekiso wabalobi uhleli ngonaphakade, yonke imisebenzi yakhe ibe yiyona nto ihamba phambili. Amanqaku amaninzi axhoma ngegama elinjengeCarlos Castaneda. Iincwadi ngokulandelelana kokubhala-into kuphela engenza umfundi abe kufuphi nomfanekiso wesimo somlobi.

Inkcazo yenkulungwane

Ifilosofi, i-anthropologist, i-ethnographer, u-esotericist, umbhali, umcangci, u-mystic kunye nombongi ngumntu omnye. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinamibini, ihlabathi laqhelana nemisebenzi emibini yalo mntu mfihlelo. Umxholo oyintloko ngumlingo kunye no-shamanism. Le mi sebenzi ishintshile imibono kwizinto eziqhelekileyo.

Umbhali ukhethe isihloko ukuvuselela ihlabathi. Ubuntu bakhe ngenye yezinto eziyimfihlakalo kakhulu yekhulu lokugqibela. Namhlanje, abaninzi banomdla kuba ngubani uCarlos Castaneda. I-biografi yalomntu izele iingcamango kunye neengcali. Umhla wokuzalwa owaziwayo awukwaziwa. Ngokomaphephancwadi we-Time, nguDisemba 25, 1925. Umongameli ngokwakhe wathi uneminyaka elishumi elincinane. Indawo yokuzalwa yayiyimfihlo. Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, oku kungoba yiBrazil okanye iPeru. Ekubeni umbhali wayekhokela indlela yokuphila engavaliweyo kwaye akazange aphendule udliwano-ndlebe, iinkcukacha ze-biography zakhe aziwa.

"Ngaphantsi uluntu luyaziyo ngawe, inkululeko ininzi" - ibinzana elizithandayo lomntu ogama linguCarlos Castaneda. Iincwadi ukwenzela ukuba zivelise ngokukhawuleza umfanekiso womlobi odlulileyo.

Ukudibana

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba umbhali wazalwa kwintsapho ehluphekayo. Olu lwazi luhluke kwiinguqulelo ze "Ixesha", apho kuye kwaxelwa ukuba intsapho yakhe ibandakanyeke kwiibhonkco zezobugcisa. Unina wakhulelwa eneminyaka eyi-15, ngoko umntwana wakhulelwa udadewabo omdala. Le nkwenkwe yayishukumisekile kwaye isendle. Kamva wanikwa intsapho yase-USA. Emva kokugqiba esikolweni esiphakeme, wafunda ubugcisa. Kodwa loo msebenzi wawungekho ukuthanda kwakhe, kwaye kungekudala inkwenkwe yatshintsha .

Ukususela ngo-1955, unomdla kwi-journalism, kwengqondo kunye noncwadi. Ingena kwi-specialty "Anthropology". Ngexesha le -sissis umfundi u tyelela iMexico. Kukho isifo esiza naye nomNdiya ukusuka kwisizwe saseYaki. Ngoko wadibana nootitshala bakhe kunye nomcebisi ngokomoya uCarlos Castaneda. "Imfundiso kaDuan" - yile ncwadi yokuqala yombhali . Kulo, umbhali uxela indlela awazi ngayo ngayo i-shaman. Umlumbi wambona kweso sifundo umfundi. Okungakumbi umfana ubhaptizwe kwihlabathi lembali.

Ukuqhubeka komjikelezo

Umsebenzi wokuqala wanyatheliswa ngo-1968. Iziganeko ezimangalisayo ezingummangaliso ezichazwe ngumlobi, zamenza waba udumo. Imixholo ebhaliweyo yombhali yayixutyushwa ngabangqingili beentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi enzululwazi afuna ubungqina bezinto ezivela kwiicatshulwa.

Kodwa oku kwakungokuqala kwemisebenzi yokudala. Ihlabathi laqhubeka libuza ukuba uCotaneda wabhala. "Iimfundiso zikaDuan" - akuyona eyona nto ithengisa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, wayebathandana nabantu abaninzi ababelandela iingcamango zakhe.

Ngomnyaka we-1971 ukuqhutyelwa kwanyatheliswa, incwadi yesibini yinto ethi "Ukwahlukana Kwahlukileyo". Umbhali, njengenxalenye yokuqala, uthetha ngempembelelo kwingqondo yezityalo ze-psychotropic. Umcebisi ukwandisa ukuqonda kweqiniso. Kwimbali kukho abalinganiswa abatsha. Iimfihlakalo ezingakumbi ziza kuqatshelwa ngumdlali oyintloko. Kodwa ekupheleni, umlumbi uthi uCarlos akaguqukanga.

Indlela engaziwayo

"Inyaniso ehlukeneyo" iqhubeka nencwadi ethi "Uhambo lwe-Ixtlan", epapashwe ngo-1972. Inxalenye yesithathu ye-adventure yeChrisaneda ithola umlinganiswa omtsha. Ngokuqinisekileyo ulandela "indlela yeMfazwe". Kwixesha leziganeko, le ndoda ibheka ulwazi olwamkelekileyo. Kwincwadi yesine - "Iingongoma Zamandla" - uDuan utyhila iimfihlo zokugqibela zemilingo. UCarlos ufunda ukuba unokuhlala kwiindawo ezimbini ngexesha elifanayo, ufunda ukuyeka ukucinga nokuqonda amacala amabini ahlukeneyo omntu. Ekugqibeleni, i-Indiya ithi ihlehlise umfundi kwaye ibhale ukuba isigaba sokulungiselela sigqityiwe. Iqhawe lenza i-leap ukusuka edwaleni.

Abafundi babelindele ngentshiseko umsebenzi ngamnye olandelayo wombhali. Kwixesha elide, i-mysticism yadibaniswa negama elifana neCarlos Castaneda. Iincwadi ngokulandelelana zaxelela ibali elimangalisayo lomlingo.

Izabelo ezintsha

Izithintelo ezingenasiphelo ezingalindelekanga ezilindelwe umlingiswa oyintloko kwisahlulo sesihlanu - "Intonga yesiBini yamandla". Umlingisi uzama ukuqonda yonke into eyenzeka kuye ngaphambili. Iziganeko ziphendulela ukuze adibane namaqhawe amabhinqa afunda no-don Juan. Ukulwa kuqala. Kwavela ukuba umceli walo ungumfundisi waseNdiya. Ngale ndlela wamnceda umfundi ukuba adalule amandla akhe. Ngenxa yoko, uCarlos waba yomelele phakathi kwabalunga.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwincwadi entsha - "Isipho soMkhuhlane" - uxelelwa ukuba kukho iingxabano ezininzi kwiqela eliholwa yiqhawe. Indoda iyaqonda ukuba ngenxa yeemeko akayi kuqhubeka nokuhlala nabo. Ngomnye umhlobo, umfazi olwasemfazweni, ubuyela eLos Angeles, apho isibini sitshatile ukubuyela kwixesha elidlulileyo ngamaphupha. Ngoko bazama ukuqonda iimfundiso zikaDian.

Abafundi abaninzi banomdla kwindlela engavamile yesazi. Ivula ii-horizons ezintsha zoluntu u-Castaneda. Iincwadi ngokulandelelana zichaze i-theory, ebhalwe ngumlobi.

Ngomqulu wesixhenxe - "Umlilo ovela ngaphakathi" - umbhali ulwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe, ngoncedo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ungabalulekanga into ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphina imeko engafanelekanga.

Iimali zeendlela

Kwincwadi yesibhozo ebizwa ngokuthi "Amandla Okuthula" inkosi ivula ingcamango ephambili yomjikelezo wonke. Yonke into ayidlulileyo yafunyanwa nguTitshala ukuba atshintshe umbono wakhe wehlabathi. Kuvela ukuba loo mandla unakho ukulawulwa ngumntu onqwenelayo. Ngokulandelayo, kwinqanaba lesithoba, "Ubugcisa bokuPhupha," iqhawe lifunda ukuhamba ngelixa umzimba ulele. Lo mkhuba uqhutyelwa kwiinqanaba eziliqela, leyo leyo ndoda iphumelele ngayo.

Umqulu weshumi - "I-Side Side Active of Infinity" - utyhila enye, kwicala lomntu lobomi bukaCastaneda. Umbhali uthi izinto zobomi ziba yinto yonke, kodwa ziphethwe yizilwanyana-iiflaya. Kwixesha lokugqibela, ubuchule bufuna iindlela zokunqoba le nto.

Ngo-1998 ezimbini zokugqibela zashicilelwa. "Ivili lexesha" - le nto yinto endiyifunayo kumfundisi uCastaneda. Iingcaphuno, aphorisms, izimvo-oko kukuthi, into ekufanele ibeke ingqwalasela kwimibandela eyisibhozo yokugqibela. "Iipastiki ezidlulayo" - incwadi yokuzilolonga, leyo iqhawe lifunde kwizigaba zokuqala zoqeqesho.

Akunakwenzeka ukugqiba ukuba u-Juan ulingumntu omnye okanye umfanekiso oqokelelweyo. Yaye nangona umbhali wathi into echazwe yenzeke kuye ngokwenene, abagxeki bacinga ukuba inoveli iyimfono, kwaye ayiyiyo imemori.