I anime kakhulu lokuqala ngqa

Kwilizwe lethu, anime - kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvela lempucuko yaseJapan - icandelo eyodwa lwezoqoqosho, nanto leyo izisa ingeniso okulungileyo kubuncwane karhulumente. Iimbambano malunga xa kwakukho anime yokuqala, musa ukuyeka namhlanje. Ngaphambili, kwakungekho studio ukudala iifilimu wayenza yonke abalandeli, ngoko inkcazelo eninzi iye yalahleka.

100 anime

Ngokutsho data unofficial ngo-2007 kwaba kanye 100 iminyaka ukususela kumhla xa wadalwa anime yokuqala. Kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambilana, oko kukuthi ngowe-2005, iteyiphu celluloid wafunyanwa, apho ziye zaveza izakhelo. Oku kucingwa ukuba abe sisiqwenga zindala oopopayi, ukudalwa leyo busuka emva ku-1907.

Feed yayiquka 50 lezakhelo. Bona OYASH (umfundi Japanese eziqhelekileyo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo) baboniswa, owabhala ebhodini Kanji: 活動 写真 (katsudo Sasin), gama elo elithetha "imifanekiso esebenzayo". Emva koko atyekela kubaphulaphuli nezaphetha, wayisusa umnqwazi wakhe, nto leyo eyinxalenye ke yintoni iyunifomu yesikolo. Yayingubani nombhali wolu oopopayi ayaziwa, njengoko kwaba nokuqhubekeka ibali okanye hayi.

I anime lokuqala

Ngokusemthethweni, loo nto ixela ukuba anime ngqa ehlabathini lisukela emva kunyaka 1917. Umlawuli yale popayi Shimokawa Dekoten, kwaye se tape ngokuba Suketchi akukho nyūarubamu ( «I-albhamu entsha ye imizobo"). Emva konyaka, ngowe-1918, wapapasha oopopayi yakhe "Momotaro". kamva Abanye ixesha libonakala film noopopayi "Battle of the inkawu kunye ngunonkala» (Sarutokani notatakai) Kitayama Seytaro. Ezi abalawuli ezimbini kucingelwa ukuba wabaseki uhlobo izithombe Japanese.

Ikhathuni lokuqala yoopopayi kwaqhubeka akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu 5-6. Yayibonisa izicaphulo ebomini zesiqhelo Japanese, iintsomi kunye iintsomi. Tapes wadala yi single-animators ababesebenza emakhayeni abo. Amagcisa kuthathelwa ingqalelo amava multipliers ukusuka eYurophu kunye US, yaye ekugqibeleni wafumana uhlobo, leyo kuyabonakala namhlanje.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le anime yokuqala kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ukuba awonakalise ebilahlekile. Kukho kuphela ezinye iinkcukacha ukuba le misebenzi Ndinibonisile esidlangalaleni yaseqongeni, ukuqokelela imali ngexesha elifanayo. Le animators yokuqala esebenza ekhaya, kunye nomsebenzi wabo alula nangqalileyo. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ngokukhawuleza ndibabalwe yoluntu.

I studio lokuqala

I anime yokuqala owadalwa olunye-abathanda, kunye multipliers ukuhlawula iindleko zabo ukuze babethengisa amalungelo ukubonisa ezinkundleni. Xa sithetha ngalo anime yaqala njenge uhlobo ozimeleyo, ukuba babe iinkampani zakhe elidityaniswe "Takamasa Eiga 'yaye' Asagi Kinema", waqalisa ukwenza inxaxheba kuphuhliso kolu shishino. Umsebenzi studio lokuqala isekelwe phezu indalo kunye nokuveliswa films animated, wabonakala ngowe-1932 oko kulinyathelo Masaoki Kendzo. Le studio yokuqala yathiywa emva kumdlali - "Imveliso Film Masaoka". istudiyo ukhupha umsebenzi wayo wokuqala osihloko sithi "Amandla kunye nabafazi zehlabathi" ngo-1933.

Lokusekwa uhlobo

Ngowe-1958, i-bhanyabhanya enentshukumo baba kwicala oluzimeleyo oopopayi Japanese. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini baye baqaphela ngokusesikweni njengokuba ifomu zobugcisa. Ngeli xesha, abaphulaphuli ngokubanzi baboniswa ezifana iifilimu njenge:

• "Legend of lasebusika emhlophe," umbhali bawo Taiji Yabusita. Lo mboniso wakhululwa ngowe-1958 ngenkxaso kophiliso studio "Toei", ubude lilonke tape ye iyure-1 nemizuzu engama-19.
• "Studio Ikhalenda Otogi" yathatyathwa thotho idotyhumentari anime kuqala. iphumile ngangosuku 1961 ukuya 1962. tape ngqo - umseki istudiyo "Otogi" Ryuichi Yokoyama.

Ukuqala anime boom yaseJapan lisukela emva 1963, unyaka xa Oamu Tezuka, eyaziwa ngokuba "misebenzi manga", waseka studio wakhe "noMushi Productions" waza wasondeza kuthotho lokuqala ebizwa ngokuba "oligorha Atom" okanye "Astro Battle".

Uthando yokuqala

Anime kwi-70 lwekhulu lokugqibela baqalisa ukuba ngesantya ibonwe. Itshintshe yonke into - ukusuka affectation ukuya uhlobo. Ezona mpawu umfanekiso abebesoloko ingqalelo engakumbi emehlweni abalinganiswa - aba novakalelo ngakumbi. Ukuba umfanekiso we-60 bazama ukwenza ngokwendalo, efanayo kumntu wokwenene, ngoko multipliers emva kweshumi leminyaka kwaphuculwa panache amehlo. Oku kwenza lula ngakumbi ukuba aveze awo iimvakalelo kunye abali- baphambili.

Musa ukuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye yohlobo rastasovka. Imisebenzi ziye yenzelwe kuphela abantwana kodwa abantu abadala. Kolu thotho anime yokuqala ibandakanya izihloko abasebenzi ubomi studio bemihla ngemihla. oopopayi yabantwana akazange imincili kakhulu, kodwa phakathi kwabantu abatsha kunye kwabantu abadala eyifumanayo abawathandayo yayo. Nokuba phakathi anime abadala baba uthando yesibini lokuqala.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezinye Studios baqalisa ukwenza iqela ababhali, owayesebenza uhlobo ethile. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokukhutshwa "romance Olunyulu" studio "Dean Studio" uninzi Abaseki bayo sele sibonile kuphuhliso anime "Uthando intle yokuqala ehlabathini." Emva kokukhutshwa onyaka amabini manqaku, ifilim msebenzi ovashki, ezinye abasunguli baye baqalisa ukusebenza kuphela kunye neeprojekthi uhlobo "Shounen-ai". Oku kuchazwe yi umsebenzi elide kwi anime "Uthando best yokuqala" okanye yokuzikhethela - ayaziwa.

ngenxa

Xa wadalwa anime ngqa kwimbali, lona luhlala ingaziwa. Umntu ucinga ukuba unyaka 1907 ngubani na ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwenzeka ngo-1917. Kodwa akukho namnye umntu wayesazi ukuba anime ngqa ehlabathini ingaba iminyaka embalwa okanye amashumi eminyaka ngaphambili. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le anime saa ngcembe kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ungafumana kwiifilim naluphi na uhlobo, isikwere okubonakalayo kunye umda yobudala. Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-100 ikho le anime litshintshile kakhulu panache, kodwa wahlala xa iyonke, njengoko ngaphambili - elula neqondakalayo wonke.