Gastralgia - ntoni na?

Gastralgia - ntoni na? Impendulo yalo mbuzo akazi ukuba zonke izigulane. Nangona uninzi lwabo ngaphezu kwakanye ndayibona le nto kukodwa.

ulwazi jikelele

Gastralgia - yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Eli libinzana lezamayeza libhekisela iintlungu isinqe nesisu.

Stomachalgia Latin izandi ngathi gastralgia. Lo gama amalungu amabini, nto leyo ngokoqobo bubonakala "esiswini» (gaster) kunye 'intlungu »(algos).

imvakalelo elolo udidekile inokunxulunyaniswa umonakalo izicwili zangaphakathi kunokwenzeka okanye eyiyo.

Izinto ezibangela intlungu

Gastralgia - yintoni na le ntlungu isisu sakho? iimvakalelo enjalo aphela rhoqo zenzeka ngenxa excitation of receptors yokuvelisa amalungu. Xa yezonyango, eli qela isigqibo sokwabela receptor 2:

• mechanoreceptors iintlungu Somatic, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-nociceptors. Iingcali zithi ukuba uvakalelo threshold eliphezulu. Ukukhuthazwa kwezi zokupheka kuyinto mizwa kakhulu ekhathazayo esiswini.
• receptors Visceral polymodal. Nge nqgo yabo ibuthathaka ukuba sikhupha ulwazi malunga amagunya karhulumente. Oku kuphela oluqinileyo, ezi receptors kungadala kabi ebalulekileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukwahlukanisa iindlela ezintathu iintlungu esiswini: somatic, visceral yaye kubonakala.

ubuhlungu somatic

njani le stomachalgia? Iimpawu ubuhlungu somatic yaba kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane sikwazi ukufumanisa indawo yayo ngokuchanekileyo ngokwaneleyo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba receptors somatic lixhotyiswe phantse yonke peritoneum Parietal kunye mesentery. Ngapha koko, zikhona kwi ureters kunye bile duct.

ubuhlungu visceral

mizwa ezinjalo ekhathazayo kwenzeka ilungu ochaphazelekayo. ukuba zidla ikhatshwe umlinganiswa kabuhlungu, ndakumandisa ukubila.

Indlela enye wabonakalaliswa stomachalgia visceral? Ukuqunjelwa ngokohlobo isicaphucaphu nokugabha - ezi mpawu uphawu lwemo enjalo. Kwakhona, isiguli kubuna ngokukhawuleza isikhumba.

uhlobo kujongwa ntlungu kufuneka yenzelwe kwindawo epigastric ngaphezu kwe symphysis zikawonke wonke kunye nakummandla yosana.

synalgia

kabi leyo libizwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ukukruquka xa kakhulu welungu achaphazelekayo. ubuhlungu ekubhekiswa kungenzeka zezifo meninges, ingqondo, kunye nezibilini abaninzi.

Yini na ukuba umvandedwa?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba eli gama imela "gastralgia". Yintoni na, sasinixelele ngasentla.

Iingcali ukuchonga izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba kukho iintlungu esiswini:

• distension le kwisisu;
• ucaphuka peritoneum.

Eyokuqala (umz, distension ngayo ibile ducts, emathunjini amancinci kunye colon, ureter, isinyi, wesibeleko, tubes) kukhokelela iintlungu yiSpasticity kunye ngakanye. Enza kube ukufiphala kunye nezigulane ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphawulwa osembindini ka esiswini.

Ekweneni wokugaya (ngaphambili) bubonakala kwingingqi epigastric.

Ngokumalunga nokurhawuzela Parietal peritoneum, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa ekusoluleni okanye intshukumo, nto leyo kamva ekhokelela ahlekise.

ngokuba buhlungu

walunywa ngu:

• olunamandla;
• okuqhubekayo;
• yomhla nezolo.

Eyokuqala kuvela oyingozi ngezifo utyando, usuleleko okanye umothuko. Njengomgaqo, eliqingqiweyo layo ixesha silinganiselwe ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. kuyaphela elide kuthiwa ezondeleyo.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba iintlungu iphindiwe amaxesha ubuncinane ezintathu kwiinyanga ezintathu, ngoko ke ihlelwa yomhla nezolo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kubangelwa zizifo ezingapheliyo ye phecana wokudla, kwakunye iingxaki zabo zokusebenza.

Gastralgia: ekuxonyekezelwe kuwo nawuphi na sifo?

Xa iqela izifo kubonakaliswa lumngcungcuthekise esiswini, ziquka:

• ukudumba etsolo isifo esiswini (umz, appendicitis, diverticulitis Meckel, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, peritonitis);
• zesisu izifo patency (umz, ngozipho hernias, emathunjini);
• perforation izitho ezibuhlazarha, kuquka diverticula, nangezilonda, izilonda le wokugaya;
• yokopha kulo kwisisu kunye mithambo amalungu ezibuhlazarha (umz, komsipha le udakada, aorta esiswini, isibindi, nomselu);
• disorder yegazi apha esiswini.

Njengoko intlungu nezolo esiswini, ukuba kunokwenzeka:

• e yokulunywa isisu;
• Lahlani kokuphazamiseka yangasese ;
• stenosis of the buti celiac ;
• izifo isisu;
• syndrome Payra;
• uxabana ukudla;
• mgaqweni ye phecana zesisu (Ithemba, cysts, stenosis, njl);
• isifo sezintso;
• isifo reflux gastroesophageal ;
• izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha;
• zokugula izifo;
• IBS.

Gastralgia: unyango

Impumelelo kule unyango ezi zifo, apho kuboniswa mizwa ekhathazayo esiswini, ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo uxilongo ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha.

Xa intlungu epigastric kufuneka ngoko nangoko sibuyele ingcali - a gastroenterologist. Emva ukuzihlola, ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba adlulisele isigulane ekunikezelweni iimvavanyo elebhu kwegazi eqhelekileyo kunye nomchamo. Kwakhona ukuseta uxilongo oluchanekileyo isigulane kufuneka baye ultrasound esiswini kunye fibrogastroduodenoscopy.

ukuxilongwa epheleleyo isigulane Kuphela kuya kuvumela ugqirha ukufumanisa isifo ekhoyo. Ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa unyango kweendlela gastralgia endilisekileyo. Isigulane emiselweyo iziyobisi, isandla kungekuphela ekunyangeni izifo, kodwa nangoko ukuphelisa zonke mizwa ekhathazayo esiswini.