Thina inyathelo elinye kufutshane iikhompyutha Umyinge emva kokuba idabi Australian

Iinjineli kwiYunivesithi yaseNew South Wales (Australia) kwaba impumelelo ebalulekileyo eyenza iikhompyutha umyinge inyathelo ezisondeleyo kwinto ekhoyo.

Le peculiarity kweekhompyutha quantum

Iqela wadala inguqulo umyinge wemali ikhowudi standard computer chip. Le impumelelo ibonisa ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba wenze iikhompyutha umyinge protocols.

Ezi-computer ezinokuliqhekeza ukusombulula iingxaki ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na namhlanje ezikhoyo. Luhlanganisa imithetho yenzululwazi ikhompyutha kunye izenzakalo ubucukubhede quantum, ezo anayenza kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Yiloo nto ke umgaqo superposition, leyo yathandwa ngu Schrodinger, nokubhideka.

Umgaqo sizixhalabise quantum

Uvavanyo olwenziwa eOstreliya, wasebenzisa umgaqo sizixhalabise quantum ukuba usebenzise ikhowudi. amasuntswana lwasemanzini akhiwa kunye ngendlela ethile, ukuze iimpawu zazo ezifana amandla noncedo enxulumene. Ukuba ipropati kutshintshwe yamasuntswana mnye, umzekelo ngexesha nomlinganiselo, omnye iza kuchaphazeleka. Utshintsho kwenzeka kwangoko, nokuba amasuntswana zikwindawo kwiincam iphela, ukuze izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kusenokuba yaphula mbono ekhethekile ka, njengoko apho ulwazi engakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu ukukhanya. Nangona bekubonakalisiwe kutshanje ukudideka - kuba isenzeko wokwenene.

Ukusebenzisa ukuziphatha quantum wongeza computing ubunakho. Oku, ngandlel 'ithile, nga ngokuba ngunobangela kutheni iikhompyutha quantum kunokuba namandla ngakumbi. Inani elifanayo ziikhowudi ikuvumela ukuba ubhale ikhowudi khompyutha, equlethe amagama okuninzi. Ukuba zingasetyenziswa ukubaleka algorithm eyahlukileyo, ofikelela ngesiphumo ezimbalwa.

Kakuhle eli wokulinga

Phakathi nokuhlola, izazinzulu ziye Badidekile karhulumente phakathi atom phosphorus (nucleus yayo) kunye electron olulodwa chip. Bakha qubit - bit into quantum computer. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba kube lula ukulawula nokusebenzisa. Xa bit ngokuqhelekileyo uthi ezimbini kunokwenzeka - 0 okanye 1. A qubit une okuninzi, ngenxa ubucukubhede quantum. Kungenxa yoko le nto kulindeleke ukuba iikhompyutha quantum uya kuba unamandla ngaphezu yanamhlanje.

izazinzulu Australian ziye zabonisa ukuba bakwazi ukubhala ikhowudi kwi isixhobo ongathi sizifake wangoku laptops okanye Musical. Le njengoloyiso yokwenene ikharakhtha eyahlulayo.