Gigabit zendlela: imifanekiso, iimpawu, uqhagamshelwano kunye nokumisa. Wi-Fi umzila for ekhaya

Abavelisi bezixhobo ophezulu zobugcisa bayathanda ukuhlela ukuba abathengi kunye nophuhliso olutsha. Rhoqo wenza kokufunyanwa kwi icandelo iinkqubo engenazingcingo, izixhobo lwenkqubo, kwaye unxibelelwano mobile. Ayizi akanakuhlala ngaphandle ingqalelo kunye nokusebenza esisiseko yamacebo. Ngokukhulayo, kumakhaya abasebenzisi Internet eziqhelekileyo ubonakala gigabit umzila, ebonelela asilonaniselwano ngobuchule data. Lo ngowona msebenzi yinxalenye izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe Gigabit Ethernet uxhomekeke kumgangatho abanikezeli nkonzo, kodwa mkhuba utshintsho kwisiskim uqhagamshelwano nemveliso ngakumbi izicacele. Ngoko ke, kwanabo kambalwa ukuya ngefomathi entsha zendlela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ingcamango malunga isithembiso esele emarikeni.

Kutheni ufuna umzila gigabit ekhaya?

Kakade ke, sonke kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile umsebenzisi. Ukusuka koko, kubadle yaye ngokufuthi njani traffic ukuba ufuna isantya esiphezulu. Kodwa uphando lubonisa kanye ukuba icandelo ukusetyenziswa zasekhaya Internet esoloko ezandayo iimfuno umgangatho wokhuseleko womnatha. Liyanda inani abasebenzisi abafuna ukufumana obuzinzileyo nje kuphela, kodwa ngokukhawuleza umthamo ezindleleni. Kwaye akukho nje malunga ukubukela bhanyabhanya e HD-umgangatho, kodwa lenguqu ukuya zosasazo kamabonwakude ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngako oko, asingabo bonke abasebenzisi ezi nkonzo zikulungele ukuhlangabezana megabit Internet.

Ngaloo ndlela ke uqhagamshelo gigabit channel akuqinisekisi ukuba udibaniso iya kuxhasa ngomlinganiselo 1 Gbit / s. Le ndawo iphezulu, kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi ngesantya ngqo kuncitshiswa 30-40%. Kwaye loo nto ilungile kakhulu, ngoko cinga isixhobo esitsha kufuneka ibe kuphela njengendlela ukwandisa isantya kwaye hayi njengendlela yokuphumeza amaxabiso athile. Kodwa kukho enye inkalo ukuba Mathews ukusetyenziswa isizukulwana esitsha siyawazi. Ngenxa yoko, i-mbini band gigabit umzila ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye, enyanisweni, imijelo ezimbini ukufikelela kwi-Internet. Oko kukuthi, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ngaxeshanye ukubukela imovie kumgangatho elungileyo kwaye usebenzise umdlalo-intanethi. Ithuba efanayo ifumaneka nabanini-mbini band kunye multi-megabit izixhobo, kodwa kucacile ukuba ubuchule babo ukugcina isantya kangangoko ngexesha elifanayo kwi imigca emibini ayinakuze ithelekiswe ne gigabit amandla analog.

iimpawu eziphambili sefowuni

Enye kokwahlulwa ephambili imigaqo zale mihla imizila iyindlela zakudibana nezixhobo ukukhonza - nokuba ngeengcingo okanye igxunyekwe. Ngoko nangoko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba, nangona kwayo, isixhobo apho imodyuli Wi-Fi balahlekelwe imifuziselo zemveli. Nokuba ngegama kusetyenziswa standard 802.11ac, nto leyo exhasa ngesantya / ngaphezu 1 Gbit s, oko akuthethi ukuba ukusebenza kubakho isixhobo iya kunikwa. Kakade ke, yaye igxunyekwe gigabit umzila ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ayisoloko akuqinisekisi isantya lowu, kodwa ipesenteji efanayo ukwehla kule meko ziya kuba ncinci.

Njengokuba abasebenzi njenge ukuzaliswa sangaphakathi, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iimpawu ezintathu ezingundoqo - CPU, RAM kunye flash. iziqhubekisi Modern (CPU) imizila ukusebenza rhoqo 240 MHz, kodwa ngenxa izixhobo lolwamkelo oluthembekileyo ngakumbi ukuze ezikhethwayo MHz 500. imemori oluzenzekelayo-ufikelelo (RAM) nayo ibalulekile kwaye jikelele 64-128 Mb. Eli xabiso ayikho inqununu, kodwa ukuba sihlelwe ukusebenzisa isixhobo bomthwalo, Kakade, ngobuwena ekhethwayo iya kuba isakhono ngaphezulu. Kwelinye icala, Flash-inkumbulo malunga 16-32 MB. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba kuphonononga imizila gigabit kwezoyilo ezithile ukusuka kubenzi kakhulu.

Model TP-Link Archer C20

Enye yezona ndlela zokuhamba abangakwaziyo mali, nto leyo efanelekileyo ukungafuni abasebenzisi. TP-Link ababhekisi phambili kulo mzekelo ekhokelwa yi umgangatho, ukuthembeka kunye ukusebenza kwee-apparatus, kodwa ukuvala amathuba ukusebenza kunye isixhobo kumbutho isixhobo kwibakala LAN. Ngokwemiqathango ukusebenza umsebenzisi unako ukunciphisa izithuthi, kunye ulawulo lwabazali. Kodwa ke ngaphandle koku, umnini uya kuba sisixhobo bhetyebhetye kakhulu izicwangciso umzila. Ukongeza, oku kwaba yimpumelelo uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo nophuhliso. Ngokukhethekileyo, TP-Link gigabit umzila senziwe ngokungqinelana ingqikelelo yomnyingi stylish ungabinako ukuphazamisa isakhiwo Akunakuba ngempumelelo ukukhusela nxamnye nobushushu. Ngelishwa, njengoko ngumguquleli onemveliso data sibala ngokomthamo, olu khetho aziyi kusebenza kuba abasunguli stinted ukuze kufezekiswe-high speed amazibuko Gigabit. Noko ke, abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuzo kwicandelo abathengi mali ezo ziphene nekungenakwenzeka ukuba buhlungu. Isixhobo kunokuba unomdla ergonomics zabo, uzinzo kunye ephantsi ixabiso tag, nto leyo umlinganiselo 2.5 amawaka. Thambisani.

Model Zyxel NBG460N

Enye ngummeli imizila gigabit ukuba uninzi ngombala umgangatho ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kunokuba for ukusebenza kunye manufacturability. Le fowuni luphawulwa indibano elungileyo-esemgangathweni, uyilo kunye ukubonakala nomtsalane lula ukusingatha. Xa kuyimfuneko ungenakuxhomekeka imodeli ukusebenza kwi obufanayo. Neyalo nomqathango amathuba isicelo umzila ngokulula ukwenza uhlengahlengiso. Oku kunjalo xa izixhobo kunye software ye zendlela ayiniki umnini ebuhlungu - phantse bonke abasebenzisi ingxelo akukho kulibaziseka ekufakweni kunye nezixhobo nokuziphatha ngokungafanelekanga. Le elungileyo umzila Wi-Fi ekhaya, ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa ngayo ukusebenza kunye yimisinga, IPTV protocol, udlala kunye HD-iimovie. Iintsilelo ezicacileyo yemodeli ibandakanya isethi imxinwa iinketho kunye nesikhundla buthathaka, ngokwemigaqo lombutho kothungelwano multi-candelo.

Model D-Link DIR-825

D-Link ayikho ngaphandle impumelelo, wangena icandelo elitsha-high speed imizila gigabit. Kule meko siqwalasela uguqulelo ergonomic ye isixhobo ezisebenzayo umgangatho 802.11ac. Le modeli uba amazibuko Gigabit Ethernet, USB isinxibelelanisi kunye antenna ezimbini. Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa ukusebenza isixhobo, akukho ngaphantsi betye odumileyo ngakumbi na isisombululo iingxaki umzila. Iingcali bathi impumelelo imodeli kunye nento yokuba ababhekisi phambili sele zilawulwa ilahleko ncinci ukuba balungelelanise umsebenzi yokuzaliswa kwimo esingenangcingo kwindawo yofikelelo kwi-5 GHz band. Okwangoku kakuhle uthungelwano ubunzima kwemarike, kunye nento yokuba Gigabit umzila DIR-825 wabonisa umsebenzi kuwonkewonke kuyo, umbandela intlonelo. Ukongezelela, abaninzi indawo ukuya software ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye ujongano web ekuvumela ukuba usebenze ezininzi zendlela yesicelo scripting mihla. Kulo mzekelo, uyilo zangaphandle kunye nokuphunyezwa zokwakha, kunokuba yinto umthunzi yesithethe. Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo eriyali, lesixhobo mazingabhidaniswa izizukulwana imizila yokuqala igxunyekwe. Kodwa ke, enyanisweni oku akunjalo nethuba lokuba ukusebenza siqinisekile 802.11ac eqhelekileyo ibeka isixhobo endaweni enye imizila eziphambili.

Model Asus RT-N66U

Sele akukho sisibonelelo cheap evela kumenzi sobuhandiba izixhobo zekhompyutha. Ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho isiseko element, le modeli ungena umfanekiso jikelele iimveliso Asus. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba injongo yaso engundoqo inkampani lu dityanisiwe intlawulo ababhekisi ijikwa i umsebenzisi onamava, kulo mzekelo, umatshini kakhulu esifanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abo basandula kuqalisa. Eli qela abathengi, ingakumbi, baqonde imodeli lula kwaye lula kolawulo kunye uqwalaselo. Gigabit Wi-Fi umzila for ekhaya kule nguqulo has a izisombululo ezimbalwa zeteknoloji umdla, nto leyo iza kutsala umsebenzisi onamava. Umzekelo, abaphuhlisi ezinikiweyo iibhendi zamaza izixhobo amabini (2.4 GHz no-5), kodwa isantya LAN kumazibuko, kwaye asetyenziswe mihla MIMO-eriyali apho inzuzo siye samiliselwa 5 dBi. Kodwa ukuhlawula oku kuya kuba amawaka 7.5., Baninzi umzila ekhaya.

Model RT-AC87U evela Asus

Enye into ebangel 'ngengqiqo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi imali Asus umzila. Ukuguqulwa RT-AC87U utsalela ingqalelo uyilo nobugocigoci nje kuphela, kodwa abaxhakaxhaka ukugcwaliswa nemveliso. Kwakhona, umgangatho 802.11ac isetshenziswe, umsebenzi elixhaswa yi-eriyali ezine detachable. Iimpawu ezizodwa imodeli ziquka neAyi Radar nobuchwepheshe. Njengokuba umenzi, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa izixhobo ukutyabeka ukuya 465 m2. Kulo mzekelo, kwesantya kune 2334 Mbit / s. Loo nto nje umzila kunye namazibuko Gigabit, kunye nesikhululo yinxalenye, ukulungele ukusebenza kunye neefomathi bokuyila izinto ezifana nezixhobo UltraHD / 4k. Ngenxa yoko, ukuze kuncedakale ifowuni abasebenzisi ziquka nsimbi ezicacileyo, coverage ngokubanzi, kungenzeka belungisa umsebenzi eriyali ngeendlela ezininzi ulwalathiso umqondiso, isoftware phambili, njl Ububi ukusuka umzila, elinye kuphela - .. Amaxabiso aphezulu, owawufikelela amawaka 12.

Ohlanganisa umzila

Ukuqalisa umzila kufuneka sifakwe kufuphi ikhompyutha okanye esinye isixhobo target. Ukuba umzekelo zintambo, imfuneko fakelo kuya kufuneka ukufikelela zifunyanwayo AC ukuba amandla le yunithi. Emva koko uvule intambo Internet kungena WAN port. Ukubakho LAN-mazibuko lubonisa ithuba odibanisa umzila kwikhompyutha nge intambo womnatha. Indlela kumazibuko amaninzi wenza imveliso, ngoko izixhobo ezininzi ungakwazi ukudibanisa kwi Internet. Ukudibanisa i zendlela Esetyenzisiweyo kwikhompyutha enye, oko kuya kuba iseti basic ngokwaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abenzi zinika imizila ubuncinane omnye intambo. Ngoko ungahambisa ku ukwalathisa nezicwangciso zecebo lo.

ukulungiswa

Kufuneka uqale kwakhona zonke izakhelo kwaye yiya useto fektri. uqwalaselo Manual kwenziwa ngapha kojongano lwe Web kwidilesi bar 192.168.0.1, nangona kukho ukuxolelwa. Umbuzo indlela ukuya kungena zendlela, kwaye ingalungiswa esebenzisa ufakelo oluzenzekelayo ngapha disc ekubonelelwe. Kufuneka kwakhona ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba ifowuni icela lokugqitha ukuze ungene ukuba ezalathelwe ngamaxwebhu imodeli.

Okulandelayo, vula uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto kunye a izicwangciso umzila. Eyona nto iphambili ukuba umsebenzisi mfundi - kwimigca Network, okanye WAN inethiwekhi ukuba uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwaye amisele iidilesi eziyimfuneko elandelwayo xa kuyimfuneko. Idatha yale hlengahlengiso kufuneka athathe kwangethuba kumboneleli wakho. Ukuze phambili umbuzo indlela ukungena umzila kuvunyelwa ngaphandle kokungenisa igama, oko kunokwenzeka into ehambelana okanye rhoxisa i igalelo, okanye utshintshe nje. Apha, umsebenzisi unako ukuphucula isixhobo, ukutshintsha uqwalaselo uqhagamshelwano wayo khompyutha, okanye nyenyisa i parameters yeemanyano iinethiwekhi.

Indlela ukukhetha ukhetho best?

Nangona ukubaluleka ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu le zendlela, olu khetho akuyomfuneko ukuhlawula eninzi ingqalelo. Kuba umsebenzisi avareji ofuna ukuba ukwazi ukujonga ividiyo efanayo in high, iza ku-1 Gbit / s. Ingqalelo ephambili ihlawulwa umgangatho ngokubanzi yoguqulelo sixhobo, imisebenzi yayo kunye neempawu zoyilo. Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba umzila engcono - akukho nto kakhulu, kodwa ukuba unako ukuxhasa ubuncinane i-avareji imowudi yodluliselo data encinane. intsebenziswano ezinzileyo womnatha ithetha lukhulu kumsebenzisi mihla kunye imizila, ezinako ukubonelela kuyo, bathi kakhulu ngabathengi ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo kunye nendlela wombane. Ekubeni zonke iingenelo iimodyuli engenazingcingo Wi-Fi isekhona engxakini ngokwe-ukuzinza kwalo intambo womnatha. Ngoko ke, ukuba akukho nto ingako xa kungekabekwa iimfuno womnatha mgama, kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo kwi izixhobo zemveli kwentambo.

isiphelo

Ifildi lilonke iimveliso Hi-Tech namhlanje kukho umkhwa ukuphucula uphuhliso ngokusebenzisa iinketho ezongezelelweyo. Oku kunokuba uphuhliso zobugcisa kakhulu luncedo, kodwa iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuqhelisela ubuncinane benani kwabathengi. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, laba kwandisa kakhulu ixabiso le mveliso. Noba indlela, umzila ilungileyo, Kambe ke, kufuneka banikwe izisombululo hi-zobugcisa zale mihla kunye iinketho. Phakathi ezongeziweyo ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ibe ezingasafunekiyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ubukho izihlanganisi USB, lojongano unxibelelwano engenangcingo yeBluetooth, ibhulorho Wi-Fi kunye ukufaka umqondiso labaphindayo. Ukuba nje ezinye zezi zokutya kufuneka, ngoko kwixesha elizayo kunye nophuhliso kwisikhululo computer, basenokuba kuyimfuneko kakuhle - ubuncinane xa kukho isicelo esisodwa kufuneka axhobe. Xa kufikwa iimfuno semi-zobungcali, uluhlu ngokuzithandela likwathetha kumncedisi fayile, i-akhawunti ngelifu yokugcina online ezifana AiCloud, firewall njalo njalo. Kodwa ukusukela ngalinye le misebenzi kuchaphazela inani layo, oko kusenziwa isigqibo malunga nokukhetha imizila kufuneka ngenyameko yokuhlola ethethelela iindleko. Ezona mpawu avareji ungumzekelo umzila esemgangathweni zinokubiza amawaka 4-5. Khetho ibhajethi ukungafuni kubathengi avareji uthelekelelwa 2-3 amawaka.