Gabit Musrepov - i perile ye Kazakh iincwadi

izifaniso Zobungangamela, izikweko kunye epithets eziqokelelweyo kunye nesimbo ezintle - njengoko abagxeki ichaza ubuchule zombhali. Kukhona neze nawuphi na umntu ongazange weva ngalo. iincwadi zakhe igcwele ngemvo yokuba uthando lokhokho, odlamkileyo elungileyo nombhali ulwimi sazi abafundi kunye njengamaqhawe abo. Works zezakhono ezahlukeneyo ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo adlulisela ingcamango ukutyhila uhlobo yabalinganiswa, bonisa iimvakalelo zabo. "Othengisa elithi" - senjenjalo ukuthetha malunga Umbhali Kazakh boncwadi Gabite Musrepov.

iminyaka yokufunda

Gabit Mahmutovich Musrepov (1902 - 1985) - Umbhali wesizwe, uncwadi umgxeki, umbhali-mbali kunye umguquleli, omnye wabaseki zobugcisa zoncwadi ezinkulu Kazakhstan. Ndazalelwa kwilali lommandla Janajol Kostanai. Ndaba nomdla iincwadi njengomntwana, ekufundeni ukufunda nokubhala kwilali lwabo lweenkobe. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukuyila le nkwenkwe wathabatha iingoma iintsomi kunye namabali, umbongo "Er-tag", "Kyz Zhibek", "Koblandy Batyr". Emva koko uthathe yenyama yakhe kule ndawo kwaye anike Ubagan eklasini-ezimbini zesikolo Russian.

Emva kokufunda apho unyaka, wangena kwisikolo Russian kweqonga 2. Ngoncedo utitshala wakhe Otetleulova Becket, Gabit Musrepov Presnegorkovskoy waqhubeka izifundo zakhe esikolweni, esibambe iminyaka revolution. Otetleulov edlalwe kubomi yombhali indima. Njengoko umbhali wakhumbula, utitshala oyithandayo esoma ephindaphinda kuye ukuba umntu onesiphiwo kufuneka iinjongo eziphakamileyo. Kamva, icebiso lakhe kunye nemiyalelo ngaphezu kwakanye wamhlangula Gabit.

Ukususela uphononongo esikolweni abasebenzi 'kwisixeko Orenburg 1923 ukuya 1926. Ngeli xesha Musrepov abanomdla ngemisebenzi yababhali Russian kunye ziimbongi. Waye ngokukodwa umtsalane ukusebenza Maksima Gorkogo. Kuyinto isikolo esiphakamileyo abasebenzi aba amanyathelo okuqala kumsebenzi boncwadi. Ngexesha le minyaka Musrepov ihlangana Sakenom Seyfullinym, ababa kumsebenzi wakhe elinamandla.

umsebenzi Early

Emva rabfak Gabit Musrepov engena Institute Agricultural kwisixeko eOmsk, yaye, emva kokuba egqibe uqeqesho, iya kusebenza yaBantu Commissariat of Education. Isikhundla sokuphatha i-Kazakh zokupapasha usebenza ngumhleli iphephandaba "Socialist Kazakhstan" waza waba usihlalo weKomiti Arts.

Gabit Musrepov waqala ukusebenza ukusuka ezantsi lokushicilela. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe uye wazibonakalisa ukuba abanetalente, intatheli okuqaqambileyo. Njengoko umbhali wathi, iphephandaba iye isikolo ephawulekayo kuye, wanika ibali olukhulu imisebenzi yakhe elizayo, wafundisa ukuba baphakamise imibuzo ezingxamisekileyo lobomi, ukuze sibone size siqonde ubomi.

indlela creative

Ibali lokuqala, "Le enzonzobileni" Gabit Musrepov azinikele umxholo War Civil. A umsebenzi yapapashwa ngowe-1928, yaye ngoko nangoko wakhanga readers, njengokuba kwaba malunga nabantu, revolution yaluphumelela uvavanyo phezu kwabo nzima kumzabalazo ulonwabo kunye nenkululeko. Landela amabali kunye neenoveli: "Steps Kuqala", "Қos shalқar", "wawoyisa iziqalelo", "itonela" kunye nothotho amabali amafutshane malunga noomama.

Ngelo xesha Musrepov ubhala nemidlalo. Gabit Musrepov, njengommeli wendlela xesha, ngathi abaninzi oogxa bakhe "mnogostanochnik". Wabhala imidlalo, neprowuzi, screenplays, iguqulelwe Kazakh ngemisebenzi yababhali Russian. Ngokukodwa, eli nqaku inoveli ngu uMikhail Sholokhov "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu yabo", umdlalo ngu K. Simonov, "abantu Russian" nangaphezulu. Abahlalutyi bamdumisa iinguqulelo Musrepov likwazile ukudlulisa umoya ababhali, ingcamango ngqo kakhulu imisebenzi, ukuba ubutyhile uze ubonise iimvakalelo yabalinganiswa.

ixesha lakhe

Omnye vulindlela uncwadi umxholo emkhosini, Gabit Musrepov, isaziso ngokuthi umbhali abanetalente ngubani uhlabelela sezakhiwo bakhaya. Inoveli "Eli joni evela Kazakhstan:" Kazakh uncwadi azukiswe kulo lonke ihlabathi. Okokuqala wabona ukukhanya yomsebenzi apho Kwaxelwa malunga Kazakh kulutsha inxaxheba ekulweni omkhulu kwinkulungwane XX. Esi sesinye engcono imisebenzi, owazisa malunga bayahlelwa Kazakh zabantu. Into brilliant ebonisa indlela guy evela Kazakhstan uyawalwela nxamnye amaNazi.

Xa inoveli, umbhali ukhuphela ubomi uTshawe ukususela ebuntwaneni, unika umfundi indlela yokukhula isimilo, kwindaleko yakhe yokomoya - iimvakalelo, iingcinga kunye umlinganiswa. Ngobuciko ongenela umsebenzi loonobumba ezongezelelweyo ezisinceda ukuba atyhile umfanekiso ophambili. Ayavumelana yi Ukusebenzisana kunye nesibindi ligcwele nemvakalelo yothando lokhokho.

Ngowe-1953 wapapasha incwadi ethi "I Awakening Land" - incwadi yokuqala trilogy malunga ubuqhawe yokwaphuka Kazakh abantu Karaganda, malunga nobomi abasebenzi phambi kokuba revolution, uzelwe njani yaye kwasekwa abasebenzi Kazakhstan. I inoveli "Xa amandla abasemzini" - lena, yakhululwa ngowe-1974.

Wonke umsebenzi Gabit Musrepov elirhweba uthando olunyanisekileyo esaphuma, lo ukucengceleza yabantu Kazakh. Indlela imisebenzi yakhe ezinemibala ngokweemvakalelo, zinobuqheleqhele sekhombuya, ngathi ulwimi lwakhe lweenkobe Kazakh, ezifana iipateni oluke ikhaphethi homespun. Akumangalisi ke, Gabit Musrepov kwiminyaka embalwa waya engundoqo encinane amanani ezibalulekileyo Kazakhstan yaye amkelwa ehlabathini lonke.

"Ulpan"

Mhlawumbi inoveli Gabit Musrepov "Ulpan lakhe igama" - kukuthi kunayo yonke indalo. Xa umbala kule ncwadi akukho ngokulinganayo. Kuyo ichaza ubomi omnye wabafazi inkokheli Kazakhstan. Yena uhlobo phambili ubhalo kuthotho amabali malunga mfazi, ukubandezeleka, nobunzima, nothando, nenkathalo. Umbhali, njengokuba igcisa lokwenyaniso uthanda namagorha, abanekratshi, ukuzeyisa iminikelo, nesibindi kubantu abaziinjubaqa. Ezi amaqhawe yakhe "Tale of the Eaglets", "uMama ngumsindo", "Yomelela."

wemidlalo

Wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo Gabit Musrepov kunye nophuhliso Kazakh screenwriting. Ngowe-1934 wabhala umdlalo weqonga zokuvuma "Kyz Zhibek", nto leyo yimpumelelo oqhweshileyo. Opera, wadala kweli bali, wangena-mali legolide Kazakhstan. Ngowe-1936, co-ibhalwe kunye V. ivanov kunye B. Maylin, wabhala ngumbhalo ifilimu "Amangeldy". Kungekudala, xa yeqonga ukubonisa wakhe "Akhan-sere kunye Aktokty", "ndize Blade", "Ibhokhwe-Korpesh and Bayan Sulu". Ngowe-1954, phezu isikripthi sakhe kufike film "Umbongo Wothando".

umsebenzi Creative Gabit Musrepov kuphawulwa iimbasa ezininzi phezulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo nto - uthando nombulelo bakhaya. umsebenzi wakhe, ngathi ngobomi Gabit Musrepov bubungqina uthando olukhulu kunye nokuzinikela kubantu bakhe. Xa amazwi umbhali kuye, yena abe ngunyana kunjalo emaqeleni bakhe, zikhuliswe kwaye vspoila kuyo. I-Kazakh uncwadi iya kusoloko kuhlala onguvulindlela umntu abanetalente kwenkcubeko, njengokuba unyana lokwenyaniso abantu bakhe.