Constellation Wolf: Liphi na ke uluhlu kweenkwenkwezi

Iibhiliyoni-langa ezincinane, kusekwe inkqubo emanyeneyo, kwaye riveting amehlo kwamehlo prying. Sisihlandlo sokuqala lekroza Wolf wadibana kudala. It has a imbali noko elide wayeqhelene amaFenike namaGrike kunye Sumerians ekubhekiselelwe kulo "the Beast yokufa."

Njengenxalenye neNgcuka ichonge izinto ezinomdla kakhulu, kodwa ibonakala kuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa iteleskopu enamandla.

Discovery kunye nomsebenzi wembali

Le ngeenkwenkwezi yamandulo Greek uPtolemy wenza umlaza of the Wolf kuluhlu Almagest phantsi igama "isilo". Iinkwenkwezi kule cluster ababesakuba yinxalenye yale umlaza Centaurus. Isazi ngeenkwenkwezi Hipparchus wabahlula lekroza yamandulo yesiGrike Centaurus Wolf waza wasithiya ngokuba Beast (Therion). Nangona kungalindelekanga kugqalwa umsebenzi wokwenene de umsebenzi kwePtolemy akazange yaguqulelwa Latin. Kulo nzulu ekugqibeleni ezichongiweyo lekroza of the Wolf.
Centauri Stars kumabali yamandulo wasentsomini kuboniswa ngendlela kwezilwanyana, eziqhotyoshelwe ngomkhonto Centaur.
Kuba ukuba kunye nezilwanyana kwi umkhonto livela kwi Ara umlaza (kwi "isibingelelo" translation). KwiBhabhiloni yamandulo, Wolf babenxiba igama Yp - ldim ( «inja yasendle"). Ummandla lekroza of izidanga square 333,7. Kuba ubukhulu balo esibhakabhakeni Wolf uthatha 46 kuphela indawo aphume 88.

Izibane ziqaqamba kakhulu kwi lekroza ifomu Wolf kunokuba zonakaliswa Ikwadrilatherali. Kufuna ngqondweni enkulu neengcinga ezimnandi, khon 'ukuze nani akhiwa iinkwenkwezi, funda ingcuka, apho kuboniswe iitshati inkwenkwezi yamandulo.

Khangela nokuhlola

Wolf - a lekroza ikhweyitha emazantsi, ngoko kunokuthi kubonwe okhangeleka kumbukeli ngubani na kulo mmandla wonke umhlaba. Abamelwane balo basondeleyo na ikhampasi, uNorma, Hydra kunye Libra. Esibhakabhakeni lekroza of the Wolf le erhangqwe i Centauri ne iScorpio. Ukuze kuyifumana esibhakabhakeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele lekroza Centaurus kunye Libra. Lobo Constellation lula ukuzibona ukusuka kweyokuqala ukuya ekhohlo yesihloko nkwenkwezi kunye sub-yesibini. Ukuxinana mkhulu ngokufanelekileyo. Xa uluhlu yakhe iinkwenkwezi kuquka imizimba yasezulwini 108. Xa ocoliweyo, imini ecacileyo ungabona malunga 70 iinkwenkwezi.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuba bagcine lekroza of the Wolf? A ixesha nempumelelo mazwi ngo May. It ibonakala ukuya ezantsi parallel 35.

Intsomi ye leKima of the Wolf

Iintsomi amabali ndithi malunga nakwiinkwenkwezi aze asincede ukuba ukutolika intsingiselo yamagama azo. In neentsomi enxulumene lekroza Wolf wakhankanya ukuba abantu Copper Age musa iinkomo singanyangwa phantsi kunye nokukhwela imithi ukuzala. Abahlali kutshabalalisa kuphela enye kwenye kwiimfazwe, ugqushagqusha egazini kunye mthetho. Koothixo abazange imbeko nentlonipho. Ngexesha lo Zeus Thunderer engawafuni abantu waza wagqiba ekubeni abohlwaye.

Ingqumbo koothixo

Okokuqala konke ukufutha kwaso bawa phezu Bishop Arcadian Lycaon, ngubani walawula Likasure. Zeus phantsi ngesebe umntu ofayo eqhelekileyo nokuhla kuqala, waya kummandla Likasury. Phambi kokuba uthumele umqondiso kubemi, bamfumana bonke neendudumo, ukuhlawula imbeko efanelekileyo. Kuphela uye angazange aguqe ngamadolo phambi kaZeyus, waba Lycaon. Ikratshi ukumkani labasibekela ingqondo yakhe, waza wagqiba ukukhangela ukuba ngaba uthixo kuZeyus. Umlawuli wonqanyulwa, omnye amakhoboka akhe, elinye kwezahlulo ezigcadiweyo lomzimba agaye yaye prepodnos yesibini kuZeyus. Lycaon kucingelwa ukuba ukuba owasemzini uthixo, kufuneka azi ukuba ukutya lenziwe inyama yomntu, kwaye oko kuya khona. Zeus nomsindo kakhulu. Ezandleni ukubaneka indudumo yemisebenzi imibane, wajika imfumba neenkosi ebhotwe eluthuthwini. Of efanayo Lycaon Zeus wajika waba ingcuka, novulelweyo esibhakabhakeni xa umlaza, ukuze lakheke kwabanye.

Uluhlu iinkwenkwezi lekroza of the Wolf

Xa constellation le Wolf akukho iinkwenkwezi yobukhulu yokuqala. Noko ke, oko ishicilele ubukhulu yesibini neyesithathu - kukho malunga 30. ezigqame kwi lekroza ingqalelo Alpha Ngcuka, ingxilimbela oluhlaza. It has a ubukhulu m 2-3. Okunye igama layo - Beta Andromeda. Njengesikhanyiso fanele kwisibizo ogcwele nokwanda kuthelekiswa nenkqubo solar, ezizezi umanyano Centaurus - iScorpio.

I-Chinese uyazi le nkwenkwezi yi igama Yan Mun (isango langasezantsi). Kwaye ke Arabhu wabiza i Alpha Wolf njenge "inkwenkwezi walathisa" okanye "Star weSihlo." Eli ligama imbali ukukhanya efunyenwe kumaxesha amandulo yi-Arabhu, kodwa ngeenkwenkwezi ezisetyenziswa ngayo kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Ukususela star Umhlaba sele ibekwe kakhulu kude, kumgama omalunga 550 ukukhanya-iminyaka.

Star Beta kwi lekroza of the Wolf - Blue Giant, ngubani na evela Umhlaba kumgama 524 iminyaka elula. E China yaziwa ngokuba Ke Kvan ( «amahashe").

Gamma kwi lekroza - kuba inkwenkwezi kabini, ngokubambisana namanye iingxilimbela oluhlaza. Delta Wolf - a subgiant ezimhlophe blue kwakhona enelungelo Beta variable Andromedae.

Elinezinto ezininzi langutana

Constellation iye eziliqela amafu kunye inkwenkwezi izihloko. Ngenkulungwane XIX James Dunlop izihloko globular esafunyanwa NGC NGC 5986 no 5824. Kufuphi ukuyilwa NGC 5986 nebula ibekwe IC 228 B. Le ukukhanya olubiyele ilifu ilungu irhasi kunye nothuli.

Yemihlaba fu NGC 5882 zifumaneka embindini lekroza of the Wolf. Kwangaxeshanye, musa ukuba kude ukusuka kwiziko kukho ebanzi ngokwaneleyo, yesihloko evulekileyo NGC 5822. Oku kuquka ngaphezu kwekhulu zolwakhiwo obalaseleyo, ibonakale ngokucacileyo ngezibonakude mihla.

Lobo West of iperi ahamba kunye umsesane nebula langa - IC 4406. ukubunjwa Okuqaphelekayo ogcwele kangangokuba kukho isixa esikhulu, Wolff iinkwenkwezi ezishushu untypical - Rice. Le yinkolelo noko ezinqabileyo emajukujukwini.

okunika umdla

Constellation Wolf uya kuba nomdla kulo ukuba kuwo waqhekeza supernova. Sasikho malunga nenkulungwane emva kweso siganeko kunyaka 1006 AD. Oku ubuxoki 7200 ukukhanya-iminyaka ukusuka elangeni. Inkwenkwezi yaba ubungakanani omkhulu kwaye ukukhanya, kwakunye amaxesha 2-3 ubungakanani disk ka Venus. imithombo emininzi yamandulo Yinkcazelo ukuzalwa supernova, apho kubonakala emini.

Isinkwenkwezi - a okwakufudula kusenzeka mandulo

Ufundo isibhakabhaka ebusuku - ingqesho benobubele kwaye mesmerizing. Kungenzeka, umnqweno kunye nomnqweno ukufunda into umntu spodviglo entsha ukufunda kwaye agcine nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Hayi ukuqonda uhlobo okuyinene imbonakalo yazo iinkwenkwezi, le ntsomi zamandulo malunga imizimba yasezulwini ezidityanisiweyo zibe ngamaqela namakroza, wabiza amagama oothixo, ookumkani, izilwanyana nezinto.