Congress - a ... National Congress. enkomfa ngamazwe

Congress - intlanganiso, kwinkongolo okanye inkomfa kunye inxaxheba izazinzulu, abezopolitiko, ngabameli States. Igama elifanayo isoloko isetyenziswa amagama zamaqela ezopolitiko kunye imibutho yezomthetho. iintlawulo ezo zibanjwa qho ngonyaka kumazwe amaninzi.

Amandla karhulumente waseUnited States iqulathe arhente ezintathu federal, enye yazo Yiloo Congress. amalungelo ayo, amagunya kunye nemisebenzi ababelwe yi-siseko karhulumente. AmaMelika Congress - kukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, ipalamente. Yena bicameral: iNdlu Yeengwevu kunye House of Representatives. Kuyo ebekwe kwi Capitol. Ukuba ungowona mthetho wongameleyo of America uthi Congress kufuneka ihlangane ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka kwi ngoMvulo wokuqala kaDisemba. Esi silungiso entsha, owamkelwa ngugunyaziwe kuqaliswa ngo-1933.

International Congress "The Shield"

"I-Shield", ebizwa i-International Congress ngenxa ukukhusela amalungelo nenkululeko abemi, - intlangano, imihlaba leyo lujolise kulwalamano kunye nee-arhente zamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaqumrhu abucala. Kwiinkomfa ukuba baxoxe umgangatho nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo, isidima kunye nenkululeko yomntu ngamnye. Imisebenzi yale nkomfa athunyelwa kumazwe angaphezulu kwama-50 kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Congress ngowe-2015 ngenxa eyaba nempumelelo ngenxa ngotyelelo kwintlanganiso OSCE, wasekwa ngo-2011 nguGqirha Saleh Daguerre.

"I-Shield" kuzisa kunye iintatheli, bengqondo, iingcali zefilosofi, amalungelo oluntu amatshantliziyo avela ehlabathini lonke. Ke wonke umsebenzi ukukhusela wonke umntu kulo mhlaba, ukukhusela amalungelo akhe siseko kunye nemigaqo.

Indian National Congress

Iqela inkulu Indian sezopolitiko Indian Congress (INC). Lasekwa ngo-1885. Liquka 208 amasekela, eyenza inxalenye enkulu-isikali karhulumente.

Ngenkulungwane XIX, kabukhali waphakamisa lo mbuzo yokudala umbutho ezisa kunye Indian amathanda sizwe. Initiative wabonisa nomphakathi,-waziwa kakuhle nje kuphela kwinqanaba lezopolitiko, leyo ikuvumile Viceroy, Nkosi Ripon. Nokumisa kwakhe ukuba injongo yakhe yememorandam, esenzeka ngoDisemba 1882, obiza ukuba kubekho utshintsho kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko.

Indian Congress - umbutho wokuqala epalamente, le nkongolo lwenzeka ebusika 1885 The ngoko nenkokeli yalo Banerjee wathi iqela liya kusekwa ekunyuseni unxibelelwano amaIndiya, ekutshabalaliseni iingxoxo yobuhlanga, yesizwe, ezentlalo kunye zonqulo nguMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo.

IQonga ichonge iimfuno ezininzi kurhulumente kunye nepalamente of England:

• ukutshatyalaliswa liBhunga eLondon leMicimbi yaseKhaya India;
• utshintsho kwiindawo zephondo kunye nokwanda namagunya Central Indian lowiso Council.

Congress eUnited States

Congress eUnited States iqulathe amagumbi amabini: ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo. Emazantsi ubizwa ngokuba House of Representatives. 435 izihlalo apha, kwaye eli nani minyaka uhlala efanayo, nangona Congress inamandla ukuyitshintsha. Abameli ukuze baphinde bonyulwa i esingenakubalwa amaxesha. Intloko seSigqeba nguye uSomlomo lowo akabanyulanga abaseMelika, eyile neerhuluneli. Apha, umsebenzi omkhulu - ukwamkelwa imithetho yase.

INdlu Yeengwevu - edulusele endlwini - iqulathe zamasekela-100. Ukusuka karhulumente namnye unako ukusebenza ngexesha elinye abantu ababini kuphela. ENdlu yeeNgwevu onyulwa iminyaka 6 ngabemi karhulumente. Owona msebenzi - ukuqeshwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokulawulwa kwelizwe.

I-American siseko Congress yahlulwe amagumbi amabini. Oku kuquka yonke zokwenziwa komsebenzi zazo iinjongo, uxanduva kunye namalungelo.

Inkqubo yowiso kwi US

Komthetho oyilwayo ivoti Congress ethathwe ekuqaleni kwiNdlu yaBameli, yaye kamva - kwi Yeengwevu. Kwaba kuphela emva kokuba kufunyenwe imvume uninzi zamasekela zePalamente yamkela isigqibo ziya kungeniswa kwi intloko karhulumente. Ubophelelekile ukuba ukuvuma okanye ukwala Bill iintsuku ezili-10, oko kukuthi, isicelo azo suspensive. Kwimeko yokusilela ebuyela ngayo House of Representatives. Ukuba bamvotela kuba ngaphezu kwe-esithathwini lweevoti - iya ku iNdlu yeeNgwevu, yonke le nkqubo iphindiwe. Ngenxa yoko entle, lo mthetho uyilwayo iba umthetho federal ngaphandle Utyikityo ofunekayo kamongameli. I-US Congress yenzelwe ngendlela yokuba kuphela uyakwazi ukwenza nawuphi na umthetho; UMongameli ngqo ngasekunene kwayo akanayo.

Ukufunyanwa kwi US Congress

Okwangoku, amalungu epalamente abakhethiweyo. Phambi ko 1913, unyulo yeqonga-ezimbini zaqhutywa: kuqala, abantu abanyulwe yoWiso, leyo, yeeNgwevu nayo, iye efunekayo ayephikisana. Esi sikimu wabhangiswa isilungiso 17 kumthetho esisiseko --siseko. I-Government of the United States Congress ngoku kunyulwa ngokupheleleyo abemi.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba abe lilungu leNdlu yabaMeli, kuyimfuneko ukuba engu-25, kufuneka US ubumi ngexesha lonyulo iCongress bahlala kurhulumente, apho kokuba ikhethwe, ubuncinane iminyaka 7. Intloko epalamente kunye namanye amagosa ziya kuvunywa House of Representatives. INdlu Yeengwevu aya kunyulwa kuphela ngabantu abaye wayeneminyaka engama-30 ubudala kunye ummi US ngexesha ukhetho e imeko kokuphila iminyaka eli-9.

Amagunya Congress

Congress - yengundoqo igunya lowiso of America, eba luhlu lulandelayo lweempawu:

• Vula okanye uvale imarike yangaphandle, ezichaphazela urhwebo kunye namazwe angabamelwane, kwakunye nobudlelwane zangaphakathi noqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe.
• Lungisa ekuhambeni iinkozo, zombini American ngamazwe.
• Ukuba aqhube ishishini yokubolekisa.
• Ukuseka ipesenti irhafu, imisebenzi, iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo ukuhlawula amatyala, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko karhulumente; ipesenteji lonke of America kufuneka ifane.
• Ukulawula imeko Navy.
• Yenza kwiinkundla zasekuhlaleni.
• Ukumisela ixesha kunye nobungakanani isohlwayo abo banoxanduva zolwaphulo kakhulu.
• Ukulawula umhlaba kunye Marine lweSizwe, ukuba umthetho ngenxa nokwahlulwa zabo.
• Imo imfazwe.
• Indlela iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo yeposi kunye indlela.
• Lincedise ekuphuhlisweni inzululwazi, imisebenzi yobugcisa, ubugcisa.
• Ukukhulisa nokuxhasa nomkhosi.
• Xela igama entolongweni abantu Sizibandakanye manga kwamaxwebhu ukuba urhulumente, kwakunye nemali.
• Ukuqeqesha amapolisa ukuba bazibandakanye ezingalweni.
• Ukuze wenze imithetho enxulumene ungonakala.

History of the United States Congress

Lo mzimba ummeli, ipalamente, okanye mandithi ikopi emajukujukwini, owazalelwa Melika kwasekuqaleni 1619. Wandula ke igama kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.

I-US siseko kunye uhlobo olutsha lwe Congress ubonakala kufutshane 1787, xa yaphela imfazwe for Philadelphia, kodwa kunokuba ukuba umnqweno walo ukuzimela. Kuloo nkongolo, kwagqitywa ekubeni lo mbuzo ngokhetho kweenkokeli iya libukhali yaye libukhali, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu oya kuba nako ukugcina yonke into phantsi kolawulo yaye abazange kwaphula phantsi koxinzelelo kobunzima.

Ngenxa sicatshulwa weNkomfa siseko, kwagqitywa ekubeni i-Congress kufuneka anikwe amagunya ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukunika ithuba lokuba yongamele ngokupheleleyo ezinye iingxaki ezinzima ukusombulula kwezinye States ngabanye. Emva kokuba masekela isibhengezo ezo yahlulwe ngamacala amabini: abo abaxhasa ingcamango, nabo wathi lwalulukhulu kakhulu ubutofotofo. Ukususela ngo 1800 Isakhiwo Capitol (Washington) nguye Congress. 2014 lwabonisa ukuba American iPalamente - enye nempembelelo kakhulu kwezopolitiko ehlabathini.