Church of Marii Magdaliny eYerusalem

Kwidolophu encinane waseMagadala, ekufuphi neJerusalem, umfazi waphila. Yena yedwa: akukho ngabazali, ingenandoda, akukho bantwana. Igama lakhe nguMariya Magdalina. Wayesebenza kwimarike yeentlanzi le. Abantu banandipha isizungu kunye ne-dementia, bezifica ebumnandini uthando kunye naye. Abantu balapha ayengathandi uMariya, baphosa ngamatye kuyo kunye nemifuno abolileyo. Zikhusele ukuba akukho mntu yena ngokwakhe akakwazi ukwenza njalo. ubomi Girl zaguquka xa uYesu weza umzi kunye nabapostile bakhe.

Maria - umlandeli kaKristu

Mfundisi awayekhuphe kuye iidemon zasixhenxe Phumani kuyo, waseMagadala wacinga ukukhanya, waza wamlandela, ngentliziyo yam yonke uthando. KwiTestamente eNtsha kubhaliwe kwathiwa Kwakhona uYesu wayemthanda noMariya, uthando lwabo kwaba omkhulu, ngokomoya. UMariya Magdalina waba umfundi wokuqala kuphela kaKristu, ayenza abantu iimfundiso zakhe emva kokufa nokuvuka kwakhe.

UMariya wayekho ngokubulawa njengomfundisi wakhe, Sandixhasa isandla sakhe, xa uYesu wayesele eza kufa, ukopha ukufa emnqamlezweni. Ukuhlamba umzimba neenyawo zakhe, zithanjiswe ioli kubalulekile. Ukuzikhulula ukufa kwakhe Maria ukuba ukukholelwa nzulu kuphela Kristu ovusiweyo. Weza kuqala ngomhla omiselwe ngenxa engcwabeni lakhe, ibona ukuba ingcwaba alunanto, baziphalaza iinyembezi. Emva kokuva umbuzo othi, "Kutheni ulilela ntoni?" - Marie waphendula ukuba omthandayo omnye wangcwatywa, yaye apho akazi. Ebona ngokusebenzisa ezinyembezini ukuba wayethetha kuYesu, bonwabile babehambisa iindaba ezilungileyo kubapostile, abantu kunye nomlawuli.

yaseGetsemane sigodlo

Enye yeendawo apho kumi ibandla St. uMariya waseMagadala - eGetsemane. Le Orthodox engcwele Russian sigodlo Bethany uluntu ukuvuswa kukaKristu. Alexander i Okwesithathu, uMlawuli of Russia, wathabatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwayo. Church of Marii Magdaliny eYerusalem, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo imbeko kwisikhumbuzo Alexander unina - Maria Alexandrovna. Yena ke German, kodwa waba ukumkanikazi Russian zaze zamkelwa Orthodox. queen Patroness ke uMariya Magdalina, ngoko ke cawe yamiselwa lelo gama.

Ekhaya Church of Marii Magdaliny

UMaria naye ungumlandeli kaYesu Kristu waba umfundi wakhe. Ngoko ke, ibandla ephambili Marii Magdaliny eYerusalem, nangona yayakhiwe imbeko ukumkanikazi Russian. Kwenye i canvases ezinkulu ubonisa uMariya, beza nguTibheriyo ukuba ashumayele. Njengekhazi uyaxelelwa ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba imeratoru ngaphandle izipho. WaseMagadala elihlwempu, ngoko uTibheriyo wazisa iqanda inkuku. Wandixelela ukuba uYesu wavuswa. Yintoni irhuluneli ahleke, esithi akunakwenzeka ukuba babuye kwabafileyo, kwakunye iqanda kunokwenzeka bahlazeke emhlophe. Ngalo mzuzu iqanda esandleni kakumkani obomvu eliqaqambileyo.

nokwakhiwa itempile

Akukho nto Alexander wakhetha kule ndawo kuba itempile. Kwisakhiwo sebali kulapho ngoku kumi ibandla St. uMariya waseMagadala, eGetsemane, okanye i-Garden waseGetsemane, ke ongcwele. Zithengele wacebisa arhimadrid Antonin Kapustin. David Grimm - umyili Russian owadala ibandla. Kuba ukwakhiwa ngokusebenzisa amatye iYerusalem, nentsimbi neenkuni lasiwa Russia. Icons ayiqabe zonke izakhiwo zetempile wenza iingcibi Russian kunye namagcisa. Zonke iindleko ithathe indlu yakomkhulu. Church of Marii Magdaliny yamiselwa lamawaka ngonyaka asibhozo, anamanci asibhozo anesibhozo. Nunnery apha wabonakala kakhulu kamva. It yasekwa yi-Orthodox Englishwoman uMariya noMarta ngo-1934, owokuqala ukufumana uxolo zasekuhlaleni kunye nenzolo.

Nokuzimela lokugqibela uKumkanikazi

Elizabeth Feodorovna, okokuqala nghena ibandla, wambetha ubuhle bakhe, ukuze ezabiwa ukuba maze ndimngcwabe apha kulo mhlaba. Benza njalo, kodwa ngoko nangoko. Elizabeth, kunye nabanye abantu abathile yakomkhulu sathathwa kwiBolsheviks kwi Alapaevsk, apho wayemiselwe ukuba afele ngokuthi owaphosa zam. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1918. kweminyaka emibini kuphela kamva, ngowe-1921, zezinto uKumkanikazi engcwele batshintshelwa Church Marii Magdaliny.

Indawo ye woonongendi kunye ilizwe layo

Church of Marii Magdaliny evela kude etsala emehlweni kweendonga zayo ezimhlophe kunye uphahla yegolide. Iyindawo emazantsi kwayo iNtaba yemiNquma, yaye lingqongwe umyezo waseGetsemane. Kufutshane ke engcwabeni nguMama kaThixo. Ukuze sikwazi ukungena etempileni, ungenza ngesango umbala esikhulu segolide, akhiwe ukuya emazantsi entaba. Xa ngaphakathi, uya kubona ileli. Le izinyuko eziya kukhokelela GROTTO waseGetsemane, apho ebudeni umthandazo kaKristu kubapostile ubuthongo UYakobi noPetros noYohane. Yiyo le ngongoma, uYesu wathetha la mazwi adumileyo: ". Lindani nithandaze, ukuze ningangeni ekuhendweni umoya okunene unentumekelelo, kodwa inyama ibuthathaka." isakhiwo Mary Church Intle kakhulu kwaye ngokobutyebi ihonjiswe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye captivates elula yayo. Endiza eduze uxolo lwengqondo kunye nemvisiswano intaba. Kukho igcinwa icocekile. Igadi zicocekile kwaye kucocekile, kukho ezininzi imithi kunye neentyatyambo. Ngaphakathi, yonke ilula kwaye engazigwagwisi, ngaphandle isilungiseleli seglosi kakhulu. Ngentla kwesibingelelo - umfanekiso uMariya waseMagadala iphethe iqanda, bazisa irhuluneli kukaTibheriyo. Ngesi imbali, xa uKhesare iwise iqanda sikhanyise esandleni, besithi: "Inene uvukile!" Waza waqala isiko yokudweba amaqanda Easter.

Apho enye liBandla Marii Magdaliny?

Ehlabathini lonke, amaKristu wamisa ibandla imbeko yaseSt Marii Magdaliny. Siya kwakha amabandla enkulu enzelwe ezincinane. Abantu abafuna ukunceda ukulungele oyiNgcwele kangangeeyure ethandaza ubuso bakhe. Kukho ibandla Marii Magdaliny e Paris, kuba ngenene indawo enkulu, amawaka zabanquli kunyaka ngamnye badla khona, kunye indlu kaNdikhoyo eJerusalem. Ingakumbi a lot of waseMagadala ibandla elise eRashiya: Perm, Moscow, Saratov, Kazan, eSt Petersburg.

Temple Marii Magdaliny eSt Petersburg

Uphi na ke Church of Marii Magdaliny eSt Petersburg? Ecaleni Pavlovsk Park. Nantsi ke abemi main uhambo.

Church of uMariya waseMagadala kwikomkhulu benkcubeko kwilizwe lethu wamisa amaxesha amaninzi kule ndawo inye. Esi sakhiwo isakhiwo yokuqala kwisixeko, eyenziwe ngamatye. Ngo-1871 kule ndawo esibhedlele, icawa ngoko kwagqitywa ukwakha apha. Lomhleli Quarenghi waqala ukwakha phambi Prince Paul Petrovich - unyana umsunguli yaseSt Peterburga Petra. Yena zigqityiwe kwaye behlambulula indlu Gabriel - Metropolitan Peter. Icons babhala ngumzobi waseRoma eKadeshe, yaye apho kungazotywa imifanekiso inxaxheba artist Russian Fyodor Danilov. UKumkanikazi Maria Feodorovna Peklo ukuba elingaphakathi kuyaphawuleka ukuba lula kunye nobungangamsha.

Ngaphandle ibandla wahlala lukhuni kuko. Kufuphi amajoni wangcwatyelwa bafayo esibhedlele emva kokuba idabi French amajoni, phantsi kanye itempile lo crypt kuba oonozakuzaku angaphandle kunye nabaphathiswa.

Emva kokuba revolution, esibhedlele yaba mveliso yezihlangu, kunye nebandla yavalwa ngo-1931. imihombiso Church kunye icons ezibiweyo, ezingcwele, ingakumbi ezingcwele, ihlanjelwe, wayitshisa lukhulu. Umonakalo inkulu ukuya ukupeyinta lwangaphakathi ibandla tirhisaneke yokudlala mveliso, nto leyo ine ukwakha itempile emva kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. ulwelo Chemical, zisisa oomatshini bokuthunga ezisetyenziswa zemveliso, wabeka ingongoma elityetyisiweyo ubuhle yokuqala onamava phantse amabini eminyaka. Emva koko, lo igumbi ayekhe ibe ibandla elihle, a ibhungane ixesha elide. Uluntu wenze lobuyiso ngokwayo kuphela elinethoba kunyaka alithoba-wesihlanu. Ngelo xesha, isakhiwo phantse nto iseleyo; emgangathweni ilahlekile onke, iindonga zagutyungelwa ziqhekeza. Njengoko eRussia ekupheleni koo yaba imeko yezimali ezoyikekayo, le mali ukuze kubuyiselwe itempile nkqu ngaye. De 1998 Marii Magdaliny lwaluqhubeka buba. Ekugqibeleni bethunana zonke iindonga ngamaplanga, yaye ngaphakathi imizobo basekuhlaleni graffiti silk.

Kuphela ngonyaka ezimbini-amawaka isakhiwo ebuyiselweyo ngokupheleleyo ngokwayo, apho wayeyeke khona. Kwakhona wafumana iinxalenye esekelwe yamandulo kunye nemizobo phezu kweendonga, kwixesha langoku, kodwa phantse abuyiselwe. I-Church of Marii Magdaliny baqalisa ukubuyela yaye bobakhe ezingcwele bakhe icons abafunyanwa zobuciko kunye iimyuziyam onke amazwe ehlabathini. Ke kaloku ibandla onendawo enqamlezileyo ihonjiswe entsha lwesakhiwo le belfry engundoqo.