Blue-engqongwe kwengwane: inkcazo lweentlobo, indawo yokuhlala, nokuphinda nolondolozo zima

Amanzi onxweme Pacific Ocean akulubeki ngozini ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, apha lifumaneka ngwane blue-engqongwe (hapalochlaena). Intlanganiso nge ummeli yehlabathi kwamanzi lunokubulala nokuba ngabantu, ngokuba bubuhlungu yayo akukho iyeza. Kodwa ubuhle yale sidalwa owuthanda yaye etsala ingqalelo. Nangona ezinye izidalwa zasemanzini ke isilumkiso ingozi.

Yintoni eziphila onokumxelela?

ngwane Blue-engqongwe - a cephalopod le sprutovyh uhlobo. Inkcazelo yokuqala yenziwa yi Guy Robson, malunga ngo-1929. Kwakusazeka ukuba iintlobo ezintathu kweembaza, koko sijonge ukuba ubukho, uhlobo lwesine unexplored:

1. sinekolchaty ngwane enkulu.
2. Ngwane australis sinekolchaty.
3. sinepolosy ngwane.

Uhlobo, bayo uhlala uyathandabuza, e-Latin ekuthiwa Hapalochlaena nierstraszi. Kwafunyaniswa ngo-1938, kodwa ke iliso abaphandi efika umntu omnye kuphela, kwaye kwakhona impahla-isifundo, izazinzulu babengakwazi ukufumana.

iimpawu zangaphandle

Blue-engqongwe kwengwane - umncinane. Kwi-avareji, oko: Umlinganiseli malunga 100 grams kwi ubude umzimba akukho ngaphezulu kwe mabini cm. Noko ke, kunokuba ndlongondlongo kunye saselwandle esineqokobhe emangalisayo enhle. isikhumba yakhe umbala bulubhelu omdaka. izivatho zayo eliqaqambileyo azotywe malunga ezintandathu amakhonkco elinesibini blue okanye eblowu udini emnyama. Ngoko ke maxa wambi wafumana igama sinekolchaty (golubokolchaty) ngwane. Oku kungqina ukuba iinzulu ring wahlala kufika shades ezahlukeneyo.

Xa yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe ezincinane ngumsindo, nesikhumba sayo ligutyungelwe akhanya namakhonkco kuba mhlophe ngokuba ubonakale ngakumbi. Loo yokusabela ukhona nakwamanye octopuses. Ngwane sinekolchaty, efana nezinye izilwanyana, uye iiseli ezizodwa ukuvelisa chromatophores. Noko ke, ezinye iintlobo sebenzisa olu phawu ukufihla, kungekhona oyike.

iimpawu zezakhiwo

Zonke octopuses emzimbeni elifutshane ethambileyo, ngasemva apho elimbhoxo. Roth, okanye mandithi umlomo kunye nemihlathi mlomo-ezimile anaso kwindawo ekuhlangabezaneni nemisipha. Ezinzulwini pharynx liqumrhu okhethekileyo radula. Ukhangela ifana grater ukuba usile ukutya. Ngendlela, ukuba Mpondwana kwi mollusc amaqhekeza 8. Ba elide, yacaciswa phakathi inwebu kwaye banikwe imiqolo ezininzi iikomityi sokufunxa.

ngwane Blue-engqongwe unalo yokwaleka agubungele empundwini. Kwaye ke, njengezinye octopuses, 3 iintliziyo. Omnye umnika igazi emzimbeni, kunye nezinye ezimbini - tyhala igazi ngokusebenzisa iigilizi.

ngwane Sinekolchaty akanayo amathambo emzimbeni. Oku kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokulula imilo emzimbeni, tapering emazantsi okanye seeping nasemingxunyeni amancinci. uphawu noshowo kunceda ukubamba ixhoba.

A umhle nako ukuvuselela. Yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe zisoloko zilahleka ndisilwa Mpondwana kwaye ukukhula ezintsha.

Apho kudibana sinekolchatogo yinzwana?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le ngwane blue-engqongwe - ngumhlali Pacific Ocean. Amathuba inkulu ukuhlangana enetyhefu yinzwana ikhona amanzi onxweme ka-Australia. Olu hlobo kwengwane emke kufuphi nonxweme iziqithi Japanese, amanzi onxweme ka-Indonesia, kufutshane Philippines kunye New Guinea. A Uhlobo lwesine elingenammiselo ebanjwe kwi Bay of Bengal.

Uyadla?

Ocean irhamncwa elungiselelwe cephalopod kwakuhlaziya menu olubanzi. Blue-engqongwe sizingela kwengwane ngenxa Shrimp, oononkala yedwa, intlanzi ezincinane oononkala. Ngokutsho imikhwa nokuzingelwa ezi izilwanyana zifana izigcawu. Kakade ke, lo ngwane akuthethi waluka uthungelwano, ukuba uziphose izilwanyana ezincinane, punch (ibalume ngokusebenzisa) oonokrwece zokuzikhusela, yaye lesitofu umzimba ityhefu. Paralyzes ixhoba, ukuba ithe amandla ukuxhathisa, yaye eli laphu umzimba ngcembe wayehambile. Octopuses nga besanya kuphela Ipete ukusuka iqokobhe.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Xa ixesha lokukhwela inkunzi overexcited yaye usoloko ekulungele ukuba zizale. udla ulahlekelwa ukulawula kunye iimazi kufuneka alwe iqabane. Lokukhwela iphela kwezichumiso, emva koko imazi yenza omnye ebomini bakhe elifutshane iklatshi, khangela emva koko uya kuba iinyanga ezintandathu. Lonke eli xesha imazi uhlala ngaphandle ukutya.

ngwane ezinkulu blue-engqongwe izala amaqanda ayo emngxunyeni, kwaye ngwane emazantsi blue-engqongwe uyanamathela them nemisipha. Emva kweveki enesiqingatha emva kokuba ukuvela abaselula, xa abantwana baqala ukutya ngokuzimeleyo, le ngwane nemazi usweleka komzimba.

Ngwane nabantu

cephalopod encinane ipateni sihle eluswini - isidalwa aya e yingozi. ubushushu bayo inokubulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-20. agents Nerve isenzo ityhefu kukhokelela ukutsarhwa. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba elunyiwe, kufuneka ufune uncedo. Oogqirha bathi ukuba umntu akazange afe kwiiyure yokuqala emva kokuba elunyiwe, ngoko kungaba sisinde.

abalandeli ezininzi wonder exotic nokuba ngumzi ekhaya blue-engqongwe kwengwane, futhi iyahambisana? Iingcali musa Siyaleza agcine indlu njengoko izilwanyana eziyingozi, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kunyaka ngamnye amawaka iikopi hit iimarike yaseMelika kunye yaseYurophu.

Ukuba umntu iye yagqiba ekubeni kumnyumbaza luvo lwakho kwaye usebenzise le ngwane aquarium eliluhlaza engqongwe, ngoko ke kufuneka bakulungele lembandezelo. Yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe smart kwaye iza kuzama ukubaleka entolongweni. Uya kuhlala ekuthinjweni elide kancinane - iiveki ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga. Ekubeni nanye indoda yabemi eliqhelekileyo umhlaseli akwariyam akuthethi ukuvana. Yaye enoba ngenyameko umniniyo, kusoloko kukho undwendwe okanye isalamane ofuna ukuthatha sihlolisise khangela handsome kwaye kuya kuxhomekeka sokuhlaselwa. Ngoko ke angafanele umngcipheko.