Pridneprovskaya TPP (ummandla waseDnepropetrovsk)

I-Pridneprovskaya TPP yikhululo esiphezulu samandla esiphezulu esinika amandla kunye nokufudumala kwiDnipropetrovsk Region. Itholakala kwidolophu yaseDnipro (eyayisakuba yiDnepropetrovsk) kwibhankini lasekhohlo lomlambo igama elifanayo. Isikhundla esifakwe ngu-1765 MW.

Yakha

Ngo-1951, ukwakhiwa kwe-TPdneprovskaya TPP e-Ukraine, eyona nto inamandla kakhulu kwi-USSR, yaqala entshonalanga kwidolophana yaseCossack yaseTsapli. Ngexesha elifanayo kunye neebhloko zokuvelisa, idolophu yase-Pridneprovsk yakhiwa ngeenjini zamandla.

Iyunithi yokuqala yamandla enegunya le-100 MW yaqaliswa ngo-1954. Kwiminyaka emininzi ukuphuhliswa kwesitishi bekubangelwa ukwakhiwa kweeyunithi zomgangatho ofanayo: ezintathu zazo zagqitywa ngo-1955, ngamnye ngowama-1957 no-1958. Ngexesha elinye, i-VKT-100 entsha intambo yenziwa kwiibhloko zeNombolo 5 no-6, ezanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane xa kuthelekiswa neesampulu zangaphambili nge-6%.

Ukongezwa

Ngomnyaka we-1959, inyunithi yokuqala enezikhundla ezongeziweyo yanikezwa kwi-Pridneprovskaya TPP. Inombolo yamandla uNombolo 7 yowokuqala kwi-USSR enokukwazi ukuhambisa 150 MW. Emva koko, iibhloko ezifanayo no-8 kunye no-9 (1960), uNombolo 10 (1961) zaqaliswa. I-turbine yeBlock No. 11 (1963) yayinamandla okurekhoda ka-300 MW. Ngowe-1964 ukuya ku-1966, kuye kwahanjiswa amaziko amabini ama-300 e-MW, oko kwazisa amandla okuphela kwesitishi ukuya kuma-2,400 MW. Oku kwakuphindwe kane ngaphezu kweDneproGES.

Uphuhliso olulandelayo

Ngexesha ukusuka ngo-1979 ukuya ku-1983, ngenxa yeemeko zobuchwepheshe ezingenelisekanga, iibhloko zokuqala ezintandathu zachithwa. Kananjalo nangomso, ngenxa yokudakalisa kwee-turbines, amandla amacandelo No. 11-14 ancitshiswa ukusuka ku-300 ukuya ku-285 MW.

Phakathi kowe-1980 no-1986, i-Dnieper Power Thermal Plant yakha kwakhona iibhloko ezi-7-10. Baye babona ukuba kungenzeka ukusebenza kwimodi yokufudumala, ngenxa yokuba isitishi saba ngumthengisi wokushisa kwi-Pridneprovsky microdistrict kunye nebhanki lasekhohlo le-Dnieper. Ngo-2011, ukuhlaziywa kweyunithi yocandelo le-11 kwagqitywa ngokufakwa kwe-K-310 entsha yokufudumala inkunkuma yokukwazi ukuhambisa i-310 MW. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2010, iibhloko ezili-12 kunye no-14 zilondolozwe.

Okwangoku, inkampani isebenzisa abantu abangaphezu kwe-1100. Eyona nto, abahlali be-Pridneprovsk (indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kwi-Dnieper, esekelwe kuma-1950 njengesixeko soonjiniyela benjini).

Iingxaki nezisombululo

Ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwi-Donbass ekuqaleni kuka-2017, i-Pridneprovskaya TPP yamiswa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamalahle. Isityalo esinamandla somoya sisetyenziselwe ukusebenzisa i-Donbass anthracite. Ekugqibeleni, yagqithiselwa kwi-gas, kodwa ngexesha leengxaki ngokunikezelwa kwelo hlobo lobushushu baseRashiya babuyele ekusebenziseni kwamalahle. Imizamo yokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuvelisa zase-Australia kunye neMzantsi Afrika zibonakala zingaphumelelanga ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kakhulu kunye nokungahambelani kwizinto ezininzi.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-2017, umninimzi wesitishi "iDniproenergo" wagqiba ekubeni ayithumele ekusebenziseni amalahle kwiqela legesi, eliya kuphephelela imfuneko yokuthenga i-anthracite, umthamo wokuvelisa owenziwe kwintsimi yeRiphabhlikhi yaseChina. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokushisa i-2017/2018, ukutshintshwa kweeyunithi zombane zombini enezibonelelo ezingama-150 MW, kwaye zonke izixhobo zicwangciselwe ukuguqulwa kwixesha elizayo lokufudumala.

Iintlobo zomsebenzi

I-Pridneprovskaya TPP yenza:

• Ukuveliswa, ukubonelela, ukudlulisela, ukuthenga, ukuthengiswa kwamandla kagesi kunye ne-thermal e-Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhululo zamandla, amadama, izithuba, izithuthi zokuhamba kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo.
• Umbutho kunye nokuziphatha kwenzululwazi yenzululwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa koluphuhliso, ukuqaliswa kobuchwephesha, ubuchwepheshe kunye nezinye izinto.
• Ukuphuhliswa kwemali yamaminerali, ukuqhutyelwa kwawo, ukubola kweemithombo, ukuchithwa kwemisebenzi yomhlaba kunye noyilo.

Inkampani iphinda isebenze imisebenzi ekufakweni, ukuqhawulwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa, ukulinganisa kombane kunye nokuvavanywa, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza, kuquka ukufakelwa kombane ngaphezu kwe-1000. Idilesi ye-Pridneprovskaya TPP: 49112, isithili seDnipropetrovsk, iDnepr, iGavanskaya-1.

Iingxaki zendalo

Isitshixo samandla eshushu u-Pridneprovskaya, eyona nxalenye yesakhiwo seDneproenergo, ngumongameli omkhulu wendalo kwingingqi yaseDnipro. Ukuqwalasela ukuphakama okuphakamileyo kwemibhobho (120-250 m m) yemithombo ephambili yokukhupha, ukungcola okukhulu (ukusuka kuma-80 000 ukuya kuma-173,000 amathani ngonyaka), ukucocwa kokungcola kokukhutshwa komhlaba, uthuli kunye nokungcola komoya kwemoya kuya kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye phantsi kweemimandla ezihlukeneyo ze-hydrometeorological kunye namakhulu amakhilomitha ukusuka Imithombo yamandla okukhupha izityalo.