Battle ngohlobo zobuciko. Battle ngumzobi. imifanekiso

Art ebesoloko ekho yaye uya kuhlala ekho. Le nto ayipheleli nje sisibonakaliso bobuchule na umphefumlo womntu omnye kunye lonke uhlanga. It ingabonakaliswa mintlhaveko yonke imihla ukuba obungqingqwa kuphela kwakhona. Ukupeyinta, ukukrola, umculo - konke oku isixelela ntoni imbali yabantu, iimvakalelo zabo kunye namathandabuzo. Oku kakhulu ngokucacileyo lithetha imfazwe luhlobo zobugcisa.

ukuba nombono

Eli gama livela kwi Renaissance. Ethandwa kakhulu kufikelelwe kwiinkulungwane 17-18. Battle uhlobo kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo ubalisa ibali imfazwe kunye nobomi emkhosini. Xa imifanekiso hlobo ziboniswa lwa emhlabeni, elwandle, kwakunye amajoni zaziwayo. Umsebenzi ophambili wegcisa ayikho nje ndawo okanye ubonise ubuqhawe imfazwe, kodwa lokutyhila intsingiselo kunye nemeko yezembali lweziganeko.

Ngokungangqalanga impi uhlobo kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo yinto enye imbali. Kodwa imifanekiso yobomi zomkhosi kunganxulunyaniswa womzobo yohlobo. Ukongeza, batalistika zobugcisa iquka komhlaba, eni, animalism, kusekho ubomi. Le mifanekiso uze udlulisele nje uhlobo amadabi, kodwa kubonisa zonke iintlobo iinkcukacha amancinane ukuba abaphulaphuli akazi.

isisekelo zembali

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, uhlobo lokulwa ubugcisa obubonwayo yavela ngenkulungwane ye-16. Nangona umfanekiso yokulwa sele lwaziwa ixesha elide, i-East, yaMandulo Greece, eRoma Ancient. Emva koko ke akunakwenzeka ukufumana imikrolo engaqhelekanga, nto leyo kuvela abalawuli eliGorha eloyikekayo kwaye ubone singqingiwe njalo ke inqaba, okanye amadoda hambo.

Kamva Baqala ke ukuba ipeyintwe zitsha of Ancient Greece, ezo wenza waphuma amagcisa yedabi yohlobo. impi Umfanekiso ingafunyanwa kwi Iingqameko loloyiso, iikhaphethi, miniatures incwadi, amalaphu, njl

umzamo real

Kwaba ngexesha Renaissance izama ukusebenza batalistikoy ukusebenza ngakumbi. Ngokukodwa ke waphumelela amagcisa evela eItali. Ukongeza kule ndawo idabi etsomo, yaqala ukubonakala iziganeko yokwenyani kwikhompyutha amadabi apho.

ERashiya, olu hlobo wabonakala ngenkulungwane ye-18, ebudeni bolawulo Peter I. kwaba bakroli bazama ukubonisa kuphela isiseko yembali ukulwa, kodwa ubukhulu becala ukubonisa ubuzwe inkuthazo yamajoni uqubude phambi ubuqhawe zabo. Related amagcisa Russian kwaqhubeka de kwinkulungwane yama-20. Akumangalisi nento ukuba kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yaqalisa umjikelo omtsha kuphuhliso batalistiki. Kwaye hayi kuphela kubugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa umculo, uncwadi kunye bokwakha.

abamele

Ngelo xesha elinye uhlobo lokulwa kubugcisa obubonakalayo kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Noko kuhle ayikwazanga alidityaniswanga. Noko ke, le mfazwe ephefumlelweyo kwabayili. Wonke umntu uzama ukwenza into epochal, enkulu, oku, ukuba wayeza elikhunjulwa ngonaphakade.

Kakade ke, ebudeni ubukho oku kwabonakala asiyonto lomculi opeyintayo wokulwa, lowo unako ukudlulisela nje isiganeko zembali, kodwa ubuntu bakhe, namandla. Phakathi ngabapeyinti kakhulu ethandwa zingahlukaniswa Aleksandra Zauerveyda, melly Villevalde, Alfonsa De Neuville Vasily Vereshchagin, UNikolai Karazin, Ivan Nikitin kwaye, kakade, Frantsa Rubo. Olu luhlu alupheli. Abanye abasunguli abaye bagqiba ukubhiyozela uhlobo zembali emfazweni, siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

Le artist kwasekuzalweni

Russian zemfundo ekulweni painting wasinika amagcisa ezininzi ezibalaseleyo. Ngamnye kubo waduma ngenxa indalo yakhe. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye kakuhle eyaziwa kule ndawo kucingwa ukuba Frantsa Rubo. Yena wazalwa ngo1856 e Odessa yaye ukususela ebuntwaneni balandela indlela wegcisa. Wafunda kwi eMunich Academy, kwaye xa efika ekhaya waya eCaucasus ukuba ukudala.

Frants Alekseevich Rubo ngo-1885 inxaxheba kuthotho imisebenzi ngenxa imyuziyam emkhosini. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba imizobo 17 waqala ukuba umsebenzi olandelayo. Le mizobo ekulweni idumileyo waba "Storm ngenyatyhowa Ahulgo". Lo asinguye panorama opeyintayo kuphela kakuhle edumileyo. Kukho kwakhona imisebenzi ezimbini lexi hlamarisaka "woKhuselo of Sevastopol" yaye "Borodino".

Epochal lise

Frants Alekseevich Rubo umbhali womfanekiso "Storm ngenyatyhowa Ahulgo". Le panorama zipeyintwe 1888. Sisiseko ngelaphu sebali ibandla indawo Shamil - Ahulgo. Ngowe-1839, kwafika amajoni Russian apha. Bayibeka zokungqinga kwidolophana, kodwa bakwazi ukugqiba ngempumelelo kuphela emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa Ahulgo lihamba.

Eyona nto iyimbalasane panorama - imbonakalo yayo mihle. Kweli nqanaba, igcisa wachitha ixesha elininzi. Phambi kokuba ababukeli emaweni olulodwa engaqhelekanga. Iziganeko zenzeke emacaleni kunye ngaphezulu. Xa ikona yasekhohlo uyakwazi ukubona lali sibiyelweyo. Kwelinye icala lo elihamba Russian, ukunqumla ibhulorho elimxinwa. Elinye lamajoni uyawa izixhobo, kwaye ngumzobi yakwazi ukuba ngokuchanekileyo plausibly adlulisele iimvakalelo zakhe.

Kunye namatye amakhulu amajoni Russian kutolwe mountaineers, kunye nabafazi begibisela amatye. Apho phezu ngelaphu, kwaye ndawo esebenzayo. Emva koko indoda nangoko buqapheleke endala fanatically uzama lokuzithethelela, aphakamise ibhanile. Kufuphi nempi sele umntu uyakwazi ukubona Fighters abafileyo wayilimaza. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa iziganeko ekhululekile kwaye enomdla ngokucacileyo kakhulu nangempumelelo.

Portrait opeyintayo isigcawu ukulwa

Ivan Nikitin kuthiwa wazalwa ngo-1688 eMoscow. Isiphelo sakhe akayi kakhulu kwaziwa. Umpeyinti wafunda nzima yaye ethubeni Kwazeka oko kubo uPetros I. ukumkani wayezidla ngaye, yaye ithemba eliphezulu. Wasithanda umsebenzi Nikitin, ngelo xesha wayenza eni. Lo mfanekiso yokuqala wegcisa ithathwa ukuba umfanekiso Natalia Alekseevna, udade Peter I. Emva wayepeyinta enemifanekiso yabantu izalamane kunye nabahlobo yokumkani abaninzi.

Kubonakala ngathi ubuchule bakhe engathethekiyo uhlobo portrait nako umthendeleko ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Kunjalo Nikitin ikwazile ngempumelelo ukuzama naye batalistike. Ngoko kwakukho umfanekiso 'kwemfazwe Kulikov. "

Ubuhle iinkcukacha

Kuthathwa ukuba yokuqala web Nikitin kule uhlobo yaba "Idabi of Poltava." lomculi lakhe zipeyintwe malunga 1727. Womzobo wathabatha ngelaphu square ubukhulu imilo "kufuphi neemitha ezintathu." Umsebenzi kuwo wathabatha opeyintayo malunga iinyanga ezi-2. Kuba naye uye wafumana engange-80. Ukanti akukho nje waduma kumzobo "Idabi of Kulikovo".

Ngokubanzi, le mbono ubonisa igcisa ngokungaqhelekanga kakhulu. Wabhala kungekuphela nje umbono wakhe, kodwa wasebenzisa umsebenzi amanye amagcisa. Kwakhona Yindoda zizifundiswa, ngoko wayesazi imisebenzi odumileyo yamandulo. Isiseko 'ikopi "lwakhe eqingqwe Antonio Tempesta.

Battle opeyintayo akazange azame ukuxelisa omnye umntu. Kucacile ukuba ngabom wasebenzisa impahla kufuneka ukwenza imveliso enkulu. Kucacile ukuba "Kulikovo idabi" ayikho ikopi Tempesta etchings ngezigcawu yeBhayibhile. Nikitin wakwazi ukususa yonke Akuyomfuneko ukuba itshintshe abalinganiswa wongeze nendlela yabo.

Phambi kokuba ababukeli kukho imfazwe odumileyo. Ngokonangoko phawula nguDmitry Donskoy, Vorontsov, Prozorovskiy. Okulandelayo wabona izikhulu eziliqela odumileyo Belozerskih kunye Relight. Chelubey Last lwisana utshaba. Ngokubanzi, kukho yamabali amaninzi ngale sibini. Kukho ubungqina bokuba bobabini kutshabalalisa omnye ngemikhonto. Kukho kwakhona ibali apho Relight ukubonisa ukukwazi kwabo ekulweni kwaye ubulala Chelubey.

Zonke izinto emifanekisweni bamlandela. Nikitin izama ukuchonga abalinganiswa. iingubo zabo zibonwa zezaziso nemibhalo neengubo iingalo. It onokubonwa kunye neentetho apho amajoni abo ngokulwa. Kodwa umsebenzi ophambili Nikitin ukuze adlulisele ingcamango yokuba uloyiso Idabi Kulikov iphumelele kuphela abalawuli kodwa isihlwele esikhulu lamajoni eyalwa kwisiqalo. Bona inqwaba. Umamkeli ogxuphuleka edabini. Kuyinto aba balinganiswa ukuba ngokulambisa ebonakalayo, abalinganiswa abaphambili edabini.

abaculi abadumileyo

Imizekelo ukulwa uhlobo inokufumaneka amagcisa ezininzi na ochukumisa nayiphi na imfazwe. UNikolay Karazin waba ngomzobi obalaseleyo owayesebenza njengoko othile imfazwe. Nantso ke into eyamncedayo ukuba ezaneleyo mood zomkhosi kunye nexesha "kugalela" kwiwebhu. Lovers Ungayifumana kwi "Ibanjiwe Tashkent" Imizobo, "Teke hambo ngo-1881. Isiphango of Geok-Tepe, "njl

Vasily Vereshchagin kulwa kuphela zigcawu, kodwa nombhali odumileyo. Kufumana uqeqesho lomsebenzi wakhe ngexesha kuhambo ehlabathini lonke. Eyona uthandwayo ngemizobo yakhe ithathwa womzobo "Le Apotheosis of War." Yena waba ngowokuqala owayezama ukuxhathisa batalistike wezifundo. Akazange nje ababhala panorama epochal ngenxa kukuzukiswa ubuzwe ubuqhawe. Vereshchagin waba nxamnye imfazwe kunye nezixholoxholo imisebenzi yakhe kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo.