Art of Egypt Ancient

Art of Egypt yaMandulo - igama adibeneyo ukuze imizobo, imifanekiso, imikrolo, izakhiwo, ezinye yezandla zokuhombisa, wadala ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo era Egyptian Pharaonic. Of umdla olukhulu ostracon (okanye zaseSamariya), amagophe zodongwe, apho wakhonza lokubhalela ezifumanekayo - ukuba amagcisa samandulo saseYiputa kwakhona isicelo nemifanekiso.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubugcisa eYiputa yamandulo nabanako ukwahlulelana ngokungqinelana namaxesha impucuko yamandulo umYiputa: ubugcisa the Ancient, Aphakathi na- Kingdom Entsha. Noko ke, nakuba ezinye ukungafani phakathi kwabo, kukho phambili, nto leyo athe wabonakala, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kuwo ukuthembeka ukuya izithethe zonqulo.

Sculpture kunye nobugcisa eYiputa yamandulo na isitayile kakhulu, bemiqondiso, ugxininise kokufa kunye idealization kwabafileyo. Noko ke, loo nto ubonakala kwelinye icala, canonicalization semthethweni engqongqo kunye, kwelinye icala, iqondo eliphezulu ngokoqobo.

Ekuqaleni, lo zobugcisa samandulo saseYiputa lwenziwa ngeenjongo zonqulo imilingo. umqondiso yayo ibonisa inkolelo kumaYiputa amandulo nemizamo yabo ukuqonda ihlabathi. Kwimeko zonqulo kunye nezentlalo zobugcisa badlale indima ebonakalayo kule izinto eziphathekayo akukho lula ukuqonda kumbukeli lwanamhlanje. Umzekelo, isiqabu phezu ezindongeni zendlu, obonisa endlwini kaFaro, nto izipho oothixo, nilicime iintshaba eYiputa, wavakalisa ingcamango yokuba ukumkani uphumeza imbopheleleko yalo ephambili - ukugcina ucwangco kwindalo iphela. AmaYiputa babekholelwa ukuba umfanekiso kuphela kusetyenziswa ubukho babo negalelo yokuba zonke umfanekiso eneneni kwenzekani.

Kukwanjalo ke malunga eqingqiweyo zibekwe kwiitempile namangcwaba - bona kwiivenkile ngokomzimba ukuze iziqholo. Kunye umcimbi 'ukuvulwa msitho emlonyeni "imifanekiso eqingqiweyo okanye mummies eYiputa yamandulo yaba njengoko ingqalelo eziphilayo, ukukwazi ukuphefumla, thetha, thatha iminikelo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba eli siko lizinikele, kususela kwixesha Old yoBukumkani de namaRoma. Umahluko osisiseko phakathi komntu kunye mfanekiso yayikukuba Dagoni ubomi obungunaphakade. Ngoko ke, lo ukukrola yayenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo - metal, ilitye, umthi.

Art of Egypt Ancient sithi makubekho icala engqongqo kunye izimiso ezintsonkothileyo sobuhle ukumelwa oothixo, ookumkani, nabantu yemeko ophezulu entlalweni. Babekwazi aqala uhlanga lobukhosi, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yezentlalo ekhoyo kunye nobudlelwane namandla. Yokuma kwabantu okanye uthixo ngokobuntu kufuneka ngqo. Figure obuvezwa emi okanye uhleli; umntu ukunyuka kwaye eyandisiweyo iliso kunye nonyawo kuboniswe kwiprofayile, umzimba ongasentla zijonge phambili, iinyonga - zijikeleziswe ngeekota ezintathu. On umfanekiso indoda engaba inyathelo phambili, iingalo ezigcinwe ngokuqinileyo yakhe ngenqindi. Imilenze amanani basethyini ingabo belingana, ngezandla ezivulekileyo. amadoda ibala limhlophe omdaka, olibhinqa - imbola emthubi, ngoko, ngaba lubeka phi. Ngokutsho umfanekiso ngokwaso akunakwenzeka ukuba ngawaphi abantu Mifanekiso. Baya olubenza kuphela magama. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukubhala inkalo ebalulekileyo ubugcisa. Yenza imiqondiso enemifanekiso okunene ngokwaso ngobuchule.

Ngokoqobo kwimizobo yaseYiputa benamandla imifanekiso yendalo, izityalo, izilwanyana, kunye nezinto ezinxulumene imisebenzi yezolimo kunye nezinye practical (ukukhwela inqanawe, ukuloba, ukuzingela).

Ingakumbi abstract okanye izele njengobuxoki ziyibonisa izicaphulo ihlabathi woothixo, iinkqubo cosmic kunye nobomi emva kokufa. Le iconography kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda umbukeli uninitiated nokuba kukho yimibhalo, kunikwa into yokuba ngamanye amaxesha mzobo Umbhalo obhalwe. Nangona isibakala sokuba yonke imifanekiso izinto kunye izinto kakhulu eziphathekayo, nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo, bathathe intsingiselo entsha.

Ngokubanzi, ubugcisa ihlabathi yamandulo yakhiwa phezu imifuziselo, kodwa xa sithelekisa amanani zesiGrike ukusuka baseYiputa amandulo umxholo enye, ezifana "Sunrise", umahluko eziphawulekayo. Xa inani Hellenic kungenzeka ukuba nqwelo iboniswe ezirhuqwa ngamahashe ezinamaphiko, apho uthixo onguHelios ebhabha aye emazulwini. Imisebe corona yayo (ifuzisela imitha yelanga) amanzi olwandle Gold, apho amakhwenkwe frolic ngovuyo yokuhlangana, imini entsha. Xa usongeza umfanekiso omnye umfana, okanye endaweni yazo Nereids, intsingiselo umfanekiso akatshintshi. Kodwa ukuba uthanda ntoni ipateni amandulo yaseYiputa ukubuyisela umfanekiso omnye nomnye, ngoko nayiphi na imifanekiso neesimboli.