Astigmatism: Yintoni na? Indlela yokuphatha astigmatism ekhaya?

amehlo Healthy kunye nombono elungileyo - iphupha wonke umntu. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu oqhayisayo. Phantse wonke umntu abe sisifo iliso ethile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuyihl 'amahlongwane le sifo njengoko astigmatism: yintoni na, ukuba ukunyanga nokuba enokuthintelwa ngayo ngayo.

Yintoni astigmatism?

Astigmatism ngomnye unobangela phambili ongaboniyo. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke nodibaniso ukubona kunye ezikude.

Nge astigmatism, ulwimi Latin anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "kungekho ndawo."

Xa iliso esempilweni, lens kanye inwebu abe phezu kakuhle sphere. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na astigmatism sphericity lwabo kantu. Yenza i ugobile kumacala ahlukeneyo.

amandla zokunganyangeki le inwebu yahlukile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko xa idlula kwimitha ukukhanya ngenxa inwebu kunjalo, kuvela inokutyhefeka. Inxalenye umfanekiso nga swi kwi retina, inxalenye - ngaphambili okanye emva kwayo. Umfanekiso wokugqibela, apho ubona umntu uba ifiphale, ophambene.

Ukwenza kube lula ukubona indlela lo mfanekiso uya kukhangela kunye astigmatism, zingajongwa kwi reflection walo icephe elimbhoxo. Around yaye ngaloo ndlela uhlaba kwenzeka. Nokuba inyangwa njani astigmatism, siza kujonga kamva.

Ezibangela isifo

Ukuze ufunde indlela yokuphatha astigmatism, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuze ukwazi oonobangela kwesi sifo.

Ngaloo ndlela, esona sizathu sokuba astigmatism - lens okanye inwebu deformation. Kulo mzekelo, i inwebu ngokumila ungqukuva, yaye kubonakala into efana melon, oko khaxa omncinane kwicala elinye. reyi Ukukhanya edlula egopheni ukujoliswa inwebu kwi retina kwiindawo ezininzi (a elwe enye). Ngoko ke, lo mfanekiso uba imfiliba.

Ukongeza, astigmatism zingenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ukubona okanye ezikude.

Iimpawu astigmatism

Phambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokuphatha astigmatism abadala, kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu zesi sifo na ukuba iphutha ngokukhetha unyango.

Amaninzi, astigmatism into njengelifa. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zayo kungabonwa nkqu ebuntwaneni. Abantwana ezikhala iliso ukudinwa, unako rhoqo squint, emele ilahleko lwembono, kunye amehlo umthwalo redden. Ukuba abazali uphawula le miqondiso umntwana wakho, ngoko ke kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo alubonise ugqirha ufumanise ukuba bangazinyanga njani astigmatism ebantwaneni.

Ngaphezu koko, abantwana kufuneka kusoloko zitshekishwe ngugqirha, ukuba sifo kufuneka umzali omnye ubuncinane. Ukuba abantwana astigmatism usele lunganyangwa, kukho umngcipheko yombono yancitshiswa, apho akanakuba akukho ukulungiswa, oko kukuthi, uphuhliso amblyopia. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga ngokukhawuleza umbono lomntwana kwi kugqirha, owathi xa lokugula ukunika isikhokelo esicacileyo malunga yokuphatha njani astigmatism ebantwaneni.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto esi sifo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

1. Kucacile izinto ophambene.
2. Xa emehlweni umbono kabini , nangona umsebenzi encinane emzimbeni.
3. Izinto imida ungapheleli.
4. ikhanda njalo.
5. Ukwanda fatigue amehlo nokuba imithwalo eliphantsi.

Kukho amaxesha amathathu astigmatism - amandla, aphakathi, okanye phezulu. Ngesithuba obuthathaka, umonakalo iliso ayikho diopter ngaphezu kwesinye. Kulo mzekelo, phantse akukho mbono kuguga kwaye kufuneka unyango. Ngelo xesha oluphakathi kunye eliphezulu elide sokungenelela ngoncedo olufunekayo oogqirha.

Ukubona kwaye hyperopia - ngabahlobo abathembekileyo astigmatism. Njengomgaqo, kunye astigmatism nazo enye into, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukubonisa iimpawu zazo zombini izifo.

iintlobo astigmatism

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: "Indlela yokuphatha astigmatism?" Kodwa ke unyango esikhethwe zamehlo professional ngabanye ukuba isigulane ngasinye, ngokusekelwe uhlobo lwesifo. Esi sifo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezisekelwe ukubona ubukho okanye ezikude enye okanye ezimbini esiqu eziphambili esweni.

Ngoko ke, lo astigmatism na iintlobo zilandelayo:

1. hyperopic Simple. Nale hlobo omnye okuyi oyintloko wambetha hyperopia, neyesibini zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo (emmetropia).
2. complex Hyperopic. Kulo mzekelo, kude-bisayo kuzo zombini emehlweni esiqu.
3. Simple myopic. Nale hlobo omnye okuyi oyintloko wambetha ukubona, kwaye yesibini karhulumente yesiqhelo (emmetropia).
4. complex Myopic. Kulo mzekelo, zombini esiqu - ukubona.
5. Mixed. Nale hlobo astigmatism kwi esiqu eziphambili saphawula ukubona kunye hyperopia.

iintlobo astigmatism

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba bangazinyanga njani astigmatism, ukongeza ngohlobo lwayo, kuyimfuneko ukugqiba isidanga. Ngokuba lo ukusetyenziswa zamehlo Tabo lomqolo (degrees 0 ukuya 180) kunye esqwini engundoqo kwezifo ekuye kwagqitywa nge.

Ngoko ke, lo astigmatism unokuba kweentlobo ezintathu:

1. Ngqo - cwaka nkqo unamandla omkhulu zokunganyangeki. Isigulana nale uhlobo lwesifo uyabubona ngokucacileyo kokukhona umgca othe nkqo. Olu hlobo unesifo rhoqo.
2. Reverse - amandla inkulu zokunganyangeki ye ithe cwaka tye. Xa kunjalo, umntu ubona kabanzi ngentliziyo.Enye iilayini ezithe tye. Olu hlobo astigmatism banesifo kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kulo mzekelo umbono lifinyele namandla kunye ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungenxa yokuba lo mntu uhlala kwihlabathi nkqo ojolise.
3. Astigmatism ayongena oxwesileyo. Isigulane ubona ezimbi, kwaye imigca tye kunye nkqo.

astigmatism

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, elinye kwingongoma ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe phambi kokuba isigqibo sibaphathe njani astigmatism, na nobungakanani sifo.

Ngenxa yoko, ophthalmologists ezi izidanga ezintathu ezingundoqo astigmatism:

1. degree buthathaka (ukuya ku-3 diopters). Le iqondo esi sifo kwenzeka amaninzi, lunokunyangwa ngeendlela zonke ezaziwayo (iiglasi, lenses, laser uqhaqho).
2. I-avareji degree of (diopters-3 ukuya kwelesi-6). Le idigri azixhaphakanga. Ilungiswe yayo ukusebenzisa iindondo. Kulo mzekelo, ungasebenzisa lenses okanye laser umbono ulungiso uqhaqho.
3. Izinga eliphezulu (mkhulu kuno-6 diopters). Isizathu sokuba iqondo enjalo eliphezulu astigmatism inokuba i utshintsho ezimbi kakhulu inwebu. Kuba unyango usebenzisa lens contact nzima kwakunye ulungiso laser umbono ngotyando nezidibeneyo.

Kucacile ukuba xa ephezulu iqondo esi sifo, kokukhona uneso emandundu, kwaye nzima ukulungisa. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukufunda indlela yokunyanga astigmatism ekhaya. Makhe siqwalasele ezi kunye nezinye iindlela zokunyanga ngezantsi.

Indlela eyingozi astigmatism?

Abantu abaninzi phawula Iimpawu zokuqala astigmatism, hayi kakhulu sukela ukuya kwagqirha. Kwaye kakhulu ndabulaleka. Yokunqongophala konyango kunokukhokelela ikhanda njalo kunye namehlo rezyam. Abantwana astigmatism kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphandle konyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu xa umntwana ukuphuhlisa squint kwaye lehle umbono. Abazali abaninzi bazama ukuba bafunde indlela yokunyanga astigmatism ebantwaneni kweli khaya. Kukho ezinye iingcebiso ukuze ukunyanga esi sifo ekhaya. Kodwa ke iingenelo kubo iya kuba kuphela xa kwenziwa kubanjiswene ne unyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

zokuthintela izifo

Kakade ke, kulula ukuba ukuthintela isifo kunokuba ukuluphatha. Kodwa abantu bayakhohlwa okanye nje ngoyaba zonke iindlela zokuthintela izifo kangangoko loo nto ebachaphazelayo ngokobuqu.

Uthintelo astigmatism ilula kakhulu, oku kuthatha ixesha elininzi ixesha kunye nomgudu, kodwa oku kuya kongela impilo iminyaka emininzi.

Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe izifo ezifana astigmatism, alternate nje umsebenzi kunye umthwalo elikhulu iliso kunye nabanye.

Kakhulu ngokuqaphela ukuba ekhethiweyo izibane emsebenzini. Isibane kungcono ukubeka ngaphambili okanye ngasekhohlo lomntu. kufuneka abe kwigumbi nokubasa ezilikhulu ekhulwini, kuba xa iliso izakususwa kwindawo elula na igumbi mpunga, amehlo akhe ndidinwe kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Nazi iingcebiso ezilula zokukunceda ukugcina umbono wakho iminyaka ezayo.

Ukulungiswa astigmatism ngezibuko

Kuba mbono Ukulungiswa astigmatism, ophthalmologists ukumisela amanqaku "xaka" okhethekileyo. Kwezi lens zezindlu zifakiwe. Ukuba isigulana unezinga eliphezulu izifo, ukuba ukunxitywa iindondo onjalo amnike ukungakhululeki (nesiyezi, iintlungu emehlweni). Ukuze uphephe oku, kubalulekile ukuqhuba diagnosis obucokisekileyo pick up iingongoma eziyimfuneko ngokuchanekileyo. Ngelishwa, oku kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba izigulane kufuneka ukutshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo izibuko ukuba balahle ukukhathazeka.

Ukulungiswa astigmatism kunye lenses

Ukuze ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba ukunyanga astigmatism kunokwenzeka kuphela ukusetyenziswa lens contact engqongqo. Kodwa andiyithandi kakhulu ngexesha kukuwohloka nempembelelo embi kakhulu kwi inwebu. Noko ke, amayeza, kwaye inzululwazi na ukuma ngxi, yaye namhlanje kusetyenziswa lens lula ngakumbi yaye ekhuselekileyo toric ukuze astigmatism.

Unyango lwe sifo ekhaya

Ngoko ke, indlela yokuphatha astigmatism abadala kweli khaya? Kukho ezimbalwa zokupheka ezilula.

1. Tincture amagqabi blueberry. Kuba kulungiselelwa kufuneka iitispuni ezintathu ngamagqabi blueberry ukugcwalisa selitha yamanzi abilayo, shiya iyure kunye uhlobo. Emini kufuneka sisele tincture, yahlulwe amathamo alinganayo. Thatha phambi izidlo. Ukongeza, iiblueberries ezintsha kunye jam kulo iluncedo kakhulu umbono.
2. amanzi ngaphakathi. Indlela elula kakhulu, nto leyo eya kuphucula igazi lokuhamba emehlweni. Kuyimfuneko afefe ngokuphindaphindiweyo emehlweni ice amanzi.
3. Cherry. kuluncedo kakhulu kuba unyango lwe astigmatism badla cherries, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ungayibaxi. Ukongeza, ungenza iipasile iliso amancinane amaqunube cherry.
4. unyango imifuno. Kuba unyango lwe astigmatism luluncedo ukutya fresh imifuno eluhlaza (yemixoxozi, isipinatshi, idile, iseleri, parsley). Ukongeza, kuba umbono oko kuluncedo kakhulu iikherothi, igalikhi kunye beetroot. Xa astigmatism kunceda kakuhle incindi evela kwemifuno. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abantwana kufuneka ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukunyanga 500 ml yesiselo ngosuku. Kungenjalo, kusenokuba yinto ethile engavumelani.

Uqheliso kuba unyango lwe astigmatism

Kukho ezinye umthambo ezilula eziya kunceda ukuba kunyanga astigmatism ngokwakho ekhaya.

1. Kufuneka uhlale ngqo, ugcine ngqo yakho intloko. Eyes kuqala khangela ekunene kwaye phantsi. Hlala njalo kwexesha elithile. Emva koko kufuneka ukudlulisela inkangeleko ukuya ngasekhohlo kunye phantsi. Uphinde amaxesha 5-6.
2. Kule meko efanayo ungazikhangelela phantsi impumlo yakhe de amehlo akhe ndidiniwe kancinane. Emva koko kufuneka wenze kwiziphakamiso ezimbalwa ejikelezayo ekunene ukuya ekhohlo. Uphinde amaxesha 5-6.
3. kuhle kakhulu kuba amehlo mihla le massage ngokulula.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha astigmatism yi: ntoni na, ukuze aphathe nendlela ukuthintela isifo ngayo. Ukunamathela iingcebiso ezilula, kunye nombono wakho uya kusoloko ezilikhulu ekhulwini!