Amagama Loan ngolwimi Russian

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo abantu Russian wangena kule amaqhina ezorhwebo, inkcubeko, ezopolitiko kunye nomkhosi kunye nabantu bamanye amazwe, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni eboleka ngolwimi Russian. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ezintsha zokusebenza iiyunithi zeelwimi baqala ukungena inani eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, a lot of amagama eelwimi zasemzini kulwimi Russian bayeka ukuba waqonda njengolwimi lwasemzini.

Kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ekhula ngayo isigama Russian liqulethe kwezakhiwo non-Slavic kweelwimi kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Ngenxa yoko, amagama mboleko ZesiGrike ngolwimi Russian baqalisa ukuba abonakale Ixesha umanyano bonke-Slavic. Phakathi kwabo magama kwiwadi umnqamlezo, isitya, embizeni kunye nezinye. amagama amatsha wabonakala ngolwimi Russian ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwele-11 ngamanani amakhulu. Angena ukuchazwa yonqulo (isithunywa, Unedemon, ndahlukaniswe naye, ikwayara, icon, njalo-njalo), ibinzana nendlu (ibhafu, ibhedi), esayensi (imbali, imathematika, intanda), amagama izityalo (pine, beetroot, ipayini), izilwanyana (ingwenya ). Kweli xesha kamva amagama mboleko kulwimi Russian bobabo endle inzululwazi nobugcisa (logic, ingcamango anapaest, Isifaniso, njalo njalo). Abaninzi Ibinzana lesiGrike angena isiFrentshi.

ibolekwe Latin amagama ngolwimi Russian wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni lwimi. Ngokukodwa, libhekisela lezentlalo, lwenzululwazi, olwenkcubekho, kwinqanaba lezopolitiko zonxibelelwano.

Ukususela 16 kwinkulungwane ye-18 amagama mboleko Latin ngolwimi Russian na ngakumbi ngenxa Ukrainian kunye Polish. Ngoko, kwakukho amazwi leeholide zesikolo, umphathi yoviwo kunye nabanye. Inani elikhulu amazwi nesiLatini isiseko amagama ngamazwe. Phakathi kwabo, umzekelo, amagama afana ulwazi, i-revolution, ngokozwi sabasebenzi.

Rich ngamazwi zomthonyama kunye nezakhi zolwimi eTurkey. Uninzi amabinzana Tatar, ngenxa iyoluka Tatar-Mongol idyokhwe. Ngoko nokuxubana baqala ukusebenzisa amagama afana ivatala, iiyadi, ikharavani, imali, zobuncwane, inkungu, kunye nezinye lelonani.

Akukho kakhulu kwi yemalimboleko isigama Russian ukusuka kwiilwimi yaseScandinavia (Swedish okanye Norwegian). Abaninzi kubo wabonakala kwixesha yamandulo ngexesha ukusekwa lokuqala lobudlelwane zorhwebo. Ngolwimi zabandakanya nje ukurhweba amagama, kodwa ulwandle namabinza ngemihla. Ngoko, kwakukho amagama, Oleg, Igor, ingqiqo ezilula, ezifana herring, lwemasti, pud, sneak, kunye nabanye.

Enye amaqela ezininzi mboleko ixabise amagama Western. Ngokunxulumene iinguqu Peter 1 kwiinkulungwane 17-18, kube nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu ulwimi lwelizwe lwaba isigama zesiJamani and Romance. Ngoko, kwakukho amagama German ukusuka ekhaya, intetho zorhwebo, emkhosini: workbench, a jointer, inqaku promissory, landscape, isipinatshi, kunye nezinye iiholide. imvelaphi Dutch ngokoMthetho ezifana izibuko, pennant, waselwandle, umqhubi, indwe kunye nabanye.

De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-19 Kwafika ulwimi Russian iingqiqo aselwandle IsiNgesi: robot, Ensign kunye nabanye. Noko ke, ngaphezu la mazwi kwinkulungwane yama-20. Baye yahlanganiswa kunye nophuhliso kwezemidlalo, impilo, iteknoloji (yomnyazi, netroli, irali, ikhekhe, etoneleni, inkokheli, njalo njalo).

inguqu zezopolitiko, ezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho zikarhulumente Russian negalelo ukunwenwa kwinkulungwane yama-20, kule minyaka 90 yamagama IsiNgesi lokhona American. Ngeli xesha, ukuboleka ezichaphazelekayo kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi. Ngoko ke, kukho ibinzana lobuchule (byte, ikhompyutha, babonise), imidlalo (fighter, ixesha), urhwebo kunye zemali (labarhwebi, ingqesho), yezopolitiko (kuthathelwe rating), kwakunye concepts ehlabathini yezobugcisa (a Thriller, a remake).

Ukuboleka Italian ahluka kakhulu ukusuka umculo (bendlela ndenze ngokuthetha, Sonata, Carnival), nendlu (vermicelli) iinkalo zobomi.

Amanye amagama babe imvelaphi Finnish (amadombolo inyama, isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade).