Idilesi Uglich yesicelo, photo, imbali

Enye imiba Golden Ring of Russia - Uglich. Kuyinto i iinqanawa stop iza imbopheleleko lihamba iVolga. Uglich minyaka watyelelwa amawaka abakhenkethi, uninzi lwabo zivela kwamanye amazwe. Isixeko samandulo owakhe adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali Russian. Umzekelo, ukuba itshone isebe esifutshane enobukhosi Rurik, nto leyo eyabangela zinomtya elide Troubles. Kodwa oko bekuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba atyelele ngaphandle kweli thuba Uglich. Kulo mzi kukho yoonongendi ezininzi zamandulo, apho imizekelo ezintle izakhiwo Russian. Kodwa nomtsalane iphambili wengingqi Uglich yesicelo. Iifoto zalo inqaba, ezinemithi phezu kodonga lasekunene iVolga, ngaba ngokwenene esixekweni. Kweli nqaku siza kuthatha uhambo virtual emva kweenkulungwane: Knyazhye kutyelela Chamber kunye Church of nguDmitry kwi iGazi, bona 'asekuthinjweni "intsimbi, Makhe sizive ukubaluleka kwale ndawo yembali Russian.

Ukufumana apho

Nabakhenkethi baza kuba lula ukufumana Uglich yesicelo. Idilesi ye inqaba-museum - "ayikho indlu okanye isitalato." Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kwingingqi Yaroslavl (Russian Federation), kwaye yesicelo - iziko kwimbali Uglich. into yeposi - 152615. Ukuze ufumane ukuya edolophini, unako zombini ngololiwe nebhasi. EMoscow (station metro "Botanical Garden") ukhwele ukuya Rybinsk ibhasi. Zingenisa Uglich. Xa isikhululo capital ibhasi kwisixeko Shchelkovo Golden Ring kathathu ngemini ithunyelwa eziphaphazelayo. Ekugqibeleni, uloliwe. Yeyona ndlela elula izithuthi zikawonke, ingakumbi xa uceba i ukhenketho elizimeleyo le mini. Ukubunjwa "Moscow Uglich" ithunyelwe kwi ngokuhlwa ngoLwesihlanu kunye kwisikhululo Savelovsky. Ukuba ukhetha ukuhamba imoto yakho, ngoko ke indlela eya yesicelo kuya kuthatha malunga neeyure ezine. Kufuneka kuqala ubambe ukuya Yaroslavl umendo uqhube ecaleni M8 ukuya zokusonjululwa Sergiev Posad, ngoko uvula P104. Ungakhetha indlela eyahlukileyo: on A104 (Dmitrov umendo) ngaphambi kokuba e Taldom, uze - ezi ndlela Kalyazin.

apho ukuhlala

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlola ngokweenkcukacha Uglich yesicelo, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe ehotele "vekeleke xona." Le ihotele simi nje malunga kwisakhiwo zembali bokwakha. Le myuziyam ivulwa yethoba kusasa kwada yesithandathu ngokuhlwa. Kwixesha efudumeleyo (ngoMeyi ukusa kuOktobha) esebenza ngaphandle output kunye lesidlo sasemini. Ukususela kuNovemba ukuya Epreli lolondolozo lwembali ivaliwe ngeMivulo ngoLwesibili.

Uglich yesicelo: imbali

Imikhondo zokuhlala zokuqala ilungu kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Kungelo xesha awathi Yang Pleskovic, umthetheli feudal, Olga wacela imvume yokwakha elunxwemeni phezulu sasekunene iVolga inqaba, engqongwe inkqubo zokuzifaka apha. Ngaphakathi aba ezitalatweni kunye nezindlu, iicawa nezikwere. Konke oku Wayengqongwe ludonga ngomthi ezinde elinanye. Kuye ke yakhiwa phakathi Uglich yesicelo isebe iVolga: Stone mlanjana kunye umlambo Shelkovka. Ukongeza, okwabangela ukuba wemba unxulumanisa misele ezimbini. Ngoko ke incwadi wema ngathi esiqithini eziqhagamshelene kwo nehlabathi ngaphandle. Iindonga nezakhiwo ngaphakathi inqaba zazenziwe ngamaplanga. Ke kaloku, malunga nokungafumaneki incwadi yesicelo ubonisa umsele elomileyo. Kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu ngokwesahlulo Prince Andrey Goryay yaqala ngasemva zabo eninzi yokwakha. Ngokukodwa, wayalela ukuba ukwakha emagumbini zamatye kunye nezinye izakhiwo ngaphakathi intsapho yakho. Kodwa ngoncedo Polish yatshabalalisa izakhiwo. Nokubuyisa kuphela inxalenye encinane zamagumbi endawo umthetheli, oko umzekelo enqabileyo se nakubugcisa ephakathi Russian.

Uglich and Prince oselula

Ngenxa yokomelezwa lobuzwilakhe kunye nokudliwa i Duchy of Moscow, Uglich kwibhotwe abalawuli nabo baqalisa ukuba isetyenziswe yokuhlala neyamabamba zasebukhosini. Kodwa ngo-1584, waba yindawo bathinjwa yokugqibela umfazi Ivana Groznogo kunye noMaria Nagaya. Tsar sibini zange watshata, ngokuba inkosi phambi kokuba lowo imitshato emininzi. Ngoko ke, ilungelo kwetrone usana kaMariya, nguDmitry, maxa naliphi na ixesha kubizwa ibe mbuzo. Ivan Grozny wafa xa isikhulu wayeneminyaka emibini kuphela. Weza etroneni unyana omdala kaYohane IV - Fyodor I. Wathi ke ukumkani omtsha wathumela Umama wakhe ongumhlolokazi kwaye stepbrother e Uglich yesicelo. Ugcine ingxelo yabo wayalela ungumgcini umdikoni Mihailu Bityagovskomu. NgoMeyi 1591, i-prince ezisibhozo wafunyanwa emqaleni zakhe azinakuze zichetywe. Ekubeni Theodore wayengekho imbewu obudoda Rurik ubukhosi wafa ngaphandle. Ixesha iiNkathazo kunye zoludwe nguDmitry False.

intsimbi elubhacweni

Isibakala sokuba eMoscow ufuna inkosana minor isigqibo ukuba nizenze, Uglich kudala behleba. Iimeko yokufa yomntwana baba ongacacanga kakhulu. Abanye bathi ukuba Tsarevich nguDmitry edlalwa kunye noontanga babo imela ngokujulwa, njengoko apha, akavumelanga kokuhlaselwa "sokuwa" (sokuwa), ngenxa koko wahlatywa emqaleni wakhe yena. Ke ukumkanikazi kunye umnakwabo injalo inguqulelo lokubulala igama ngumtyholwa - unyana kanobhala, Danilu Bityagovskogo. Ngenxa hlokondiba wokuthenga elidlavula ezi Muscovites ezimbini. kamva ukusuka kwikomkhulu Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kufika Investigation Commission (kumafa yayo kwaye Vasiliy Shuysky, owathi kamva waba ngukumkani). Wavuma ukuba ukufa yinkosana engephi yaba sisiphumo ingozi. Kwaye ke baloo dolophu waphendula Ndihluthi kukucukucezwa. abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini babulawa. Akavumela kunye Uglich yesicelo, ukuba ngqo - nenqaba yentsimbi. Naye "Fedot Inkonkomire, umhlolokazi pop" bahlabe umkhosi, ezazisa ukufa Dmitri, ngaloo ndlela ngenxa kwabulawa ababulali bakhe ubiza. Ngoko shwa intsimbi cut "indlebe" wanduluka "ulwimi lwekhompyutha", wamthuma naye ekuthinjweni Tobolsk. Weza umva ukusuka uhlobo zamakhonkco kuphela ngo-1892.

Church Dimitry phezu ngeGazi

Kwi indawo ukufa inkosana minor kungekudala wamisa indlwana encinane. Ngowe-1630, endaweni yayo wakha ibandla. Kuye kwenziwa ngomthi, kakhulu. Ngo-1690 laye indawo kwisakhiwo ilitye, apho sinako ukubona namhlanje. Church of nguDmitry kwi Igazi - umzekelo ocacileyo izakhiwo Russian. Luquka ibandla, refectory, evarandeni kunye belfry. A tempile evelele uphahla odidi ngezitena ezintlanu ezibomvu.

Uglich yesicelo ne nguDmitry kwi Blood Church zenza lomculo enye. olungaphambili abomvu namhlophe yetempile ngokugqibeleleyo amatikiti achazayo wesiqingatha-iintsika, architraves kunye cornices. Ngaphakathi ibandla kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo esekelwe zenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Asingabo kakhulu eziphefumlelweyo. Bona ezotywe ukufa Tsarevich nguDmitry, kwaza kwabulawa ababulali bakhe. Le mizobo ye refectory ivamile. Apho ungabona imizobo isigcawu zeBhayibhile. Ngomhla ephantsi-ithawa nguDmitry kwicawa Igazi Axhome efanayo "elubhacweni" intsimbi.

Uglich yesicelo: egumbini njengenkosana

It is a lesikhumbuzo eyodwa ekuqaleni zobunjineli civil ephakathi. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, eli bhotwe lakhiwa kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu, umzalwana Ivan III, Prince Uglicha Andreem Gorea (ngaphezulu). Ubuninzi kwamagumbi yatshatyalaliswa yi zezibonda. Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana iindonga isiseko kuphela legqunyiwe umle enkulu kunye nothuthu umaleko. Umlilo wasinda kuphela inxalenye encinane yasebhotwe, eyakhiwe ngezitena enkulu ebomvu. Esi sakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu zinevaranda engaphambi kunye nezinto nokuhombisa ezinkulu. Oku kukhokelela eholweni. Kumgangatho ongaphantsi kwesakhiwo amagumbi amabini kumgangatho wesibini - ezintathu. Kwinqanaba phezulu kukho iholo eliphangaleleyo kunye nophahla amanqugwala ezihonjiswe ngemizobo. Emva kokufa ezibuhlungu Tsarevich nguDmitry kwi kwiiwadi akukho mntu waphila. Bona bubudala, nkqu wacinga ukuba ibattery. Kodwa ngo-1892 yabuyisela. Kwaba lelo xesha ke wagqiba ukwenza i Uglich yesicelo Museum. ivaranda ebukekayo amagumbi amahle - inauthenticity. Kuye kwakhiwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade, umakhi H. Sultanov.

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral of the Epiphany, kwaye

Kukho kwi kummandla Uglich yesicelo kunye nezinye izakhiwo sacral. Kumbi Cathedral - umzekelo ngokumangalisayo Yaroslavl isikolo yokwakha ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Le cawa angqukuva ezintlanu siyabonakala phantse kuzo zonke iindawo esixekweni. Eyona nto ezintle olungaphambili emzantsi, ezihonjiswe imifuno kunye neepateni zeentyantyambo. Noko ke, ngomoya classicism evarandeni, adjoined kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, abambalwa akazange abonela lomculo lulonke. Ingaphakathi iyathandwa udonga, ngamakhoboka wenza Golitsyn, a T. Medvedev ethile. Kakhulu kufuphi Kumbi yoMsindisi kaThixo umi Cathedral le Epiphany of the Uglich yesicelo. Kuye wazalwa indlu unqulo ebusika. Ukwakhiwa yecawa wasebenza ukususela ngo-1814 ukuya 1827. Itempile senziwa ngokupheleleyo indlela yamandulo. Esi sakhiwo enefestile ezinkulu, kwemi yayo abune pilasters, kwaye jize lonke uphahla gable. Ezikufutshane apse etempileni imilo kwisangqa kunye ivaranda encinane nesezindlu.

Antiquities Museum

Uglich yesicelo, ogama iifoto basoloko awaya best lweentengiso ijikazi legolide, yaziwa ngenxa yokuba lo imyuziyam endala. Lo mboniso yokuqala yavulwa ngo-1892 ngoncedo umzalwana komlawuli, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich kunye nomfazi wakhe. Ekuqaleni kubanjwa iholo mboniso kuphela enye amagumbi kumgangatho Knyazhye wesibini. Ngokuthe ngcembe yokuqokelelwa ukhula. Ngoku ke imyuziyam ubamba ibandla nguDmitry kwi kweGazi. Kweli sebe store imiboniso anxulumene nokufa Ukumiselwa nevinnoubiennogo nguDmitry. Kumgangatho wesithathu unokubona i amagumbi njengenkosana Uglich kudala: izinto ezenziwe ngesiliva, yezandla iinkuni, amaqhekeza ethunga.