Alder grey: inkcazelo, isicelo kwiyeza

U-gray u-Alder uyinyani ye-spring. Iqala ukuqhakaza xa iqhwa lihlala lijikeleze. Amaflebhu avela kamva. Umthi ungowomndeni waseBerezov.

Alder grey: inkcazo

Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yokuhlala, inokubonakala ngathi umthi onqabileyo ukuya kuma-mitha angama-25 phezulu okanye njenge-shrub enkulu ene-trunk ukuya kuma-50 cm. I-Alder yintlobo ekhula ngokukhawuleza, ebonakalayo kwiminyaka eyi-15 yokuphila. Kamva inkqubo iyancipha. Kuyinto enqabanqabanqabileyo kunye nomthunzi-onyamezelayo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo luthando oluthandayo.

Umyinge weminyaka uneminyaka engama-40-60, kodwa izityalo ziyaziwa ukuba ziye zafikelela kwiminyaka eyi-100 ubudala.

I-Alder igrey (okanye imhlophe, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba nayo) inesistim esisisiseko. Iyancipha kuphela ngo-20 cm. Kwiingcambu kukho ukukhula kwama-nodule kunye nezihluma.

U-Alder unomthi onobunzima obunobumba obumhlophe obukhanyayo. Kwiintsundu ezincinci, okokuqala nge-tinge eluhlaza, kamva iba mnyama. Ngokukodwa kwiso likhupha umbane ongenamathelisi, owathi emva kwexesha ulala.

Amaqabunga anamaqabunga, avulelekileyo kwaye anqamle kancane ukusuka phezulu. Ukukhula ukuya kwi-10 cm, kunye nebala eliphezulu elikhanyayo elikhanyayo, elisezantsi. Amagqabi asebe agqitywa ngemigangatho emithathu.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo ezingama-30 zezi zityalo ziyaziwa, kodwa e-Russia zimbini kuphela: i-alder grey, i-alder emnyama. Okwesibini ubizwa nangokuthi i-sticky.

Ukuvuna nokuvelisa

Amacici okuqala avela ngoMatshi okanye ngo-Apreli. Amadoda kunye nabasetyhini bebonakala behluke. I-inflorescences yokuqala ide kwaye kaninzi iqulethe izicucu ezingu-3-5 kunye. Amacici "i-oval" kwiimilenze ezimfutshane, ukuya kwi-1.5 cm ubude. Ziqokelelwa kwiinqununu eziyi-8-9. Ukunyuka kwe-pollination kwenzeka ngumoya.

Ngokwekwindla, i-inflorescences yabesifazane iba nzima kwaye ibonakala ngathi i-bumps small.

Ngelo xesha, imbewu ikhulile minyaka yonke, egcina ukuhluma kwayo iminyaka emi-2. Zifana namanqwana 1.5 cm ubude kunye namaphiko e membrane.

Ingqungquthela ye-Alder ikhiqiza imbewu, i-scions yeengcambu kunye nokusika. Ngokukhawuleza kunokukwenza amaqabunga asendle.

Ukusasazwa

Umthi ukhula kwintsimi yaseRashiya, ngokuyinxalenye kwinqanaba layo elisenyakatho, kwaye lisasazeka eSiberia, kwaze kwaba seKamchatka. Iyenzeka eNyakatho Melika, eAsia Minor, eTranscaucasia, eSerbia, eItali, eFransi kunye nakwiYurophu.

U-gray i-Alder ikhetha ukukhula kwindawo yehlathi, kodwa iyenzeka kokubili ehlathini-kwinqanaba lehlathi. KwiNyakatho yeMerika, umthi ezindaweni eziyingozi kwizityalo zendawo.

Ngenxa yokuhluma kakuhle, imbewu iyakhawuleza ifomathi. Ngokwahlukileyo kumntu omnyama, kulula ukulungelelanisa nemigxobhozo. Ngenxa yeli propati isityalo sisoloko sisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa iibhanki zomlambo , iintlambo zemilambo, kunye nokudala ihlathi lokuhlaziywa kwehlathi.

Ikhula emanzini omlambo womhlaba, owenza ngokwayo i-nitrogen. Imbalela imbi. Ubukho balo kwi-plafa bubonisa ubukho bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.

Alder grey: izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesicelo

Umthi ucolile, kodwa ukhuni olunomthi obomvu. I-Alder grey isetyenziswe kwimveliso yokuguqula nokuchwela. Akunqandeki ukubola. Kuyaziwayo ekuveleni kwenitshala, kwakhona kuyafana, iphepha lenziwe kulo.

Ekubeni ubumanzi obuninzi bufumana amandla okwandisa, ngoko ke kusetyenziswa ekwakheni izakhiwo zangaphantsi kwamanzi, imiphongolo, izindlu zemizi yamanzi, izibonda zokuqhayisa. Izinkuni zeTyhu zisebenza njengepakethe efanelekileyo yeziqhamo.

Umlilo ovela kwi-gray alder ayithandwa kakhulu, ayitshisa kakuhle, kodwa ayigcinanga ubushushu. Ngaphambili, babesetyenziselwa ukutshisa isobho esithandweni somlilo.

I-bark yomthi yinto efanelekileyo yombayi, ngoncedo lwayo unokunika i-shades ebomvu, emnyama neyomthunzi kumfestile, isikhumba kunye noboya.

Abagadi bezolimo abancediswa ngamasebe alder balwa neenambuzane ezinjalo njengegundane kunye neebhere. Kwanele nje ukukulungiselela kwiibhedi kunye nemithi yeziqhamo.

I-Alder grey ithandwa kakhulu kubafuyi bezinyosi, i-pollen yenziwe ngamahlumela kunye namaqabunga amancinci ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Ukusebenza ngendlela yoohlobiso oluhlobisa, kodwa kule meko kudinga ukunyuswa kweenwele rhoqo.

Isicelo kwiyeza

Ngeenjongo zokwelapha, amagxolo, amaqabunga omthi kunye neesonyi zisetyenziswa. Ukulungiselela, okubandakanya i-alder grey, i-hemostatic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, action action. Zithandwa kakhulu kunyango lwezifo zesisu. Kwakhona, ezi nxalenye ze-alder zisetyenziselwa ukubandayo kunye ne-rheumatism, ziyinxalenye yamachiza kwaye zilungele ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa.

Amaqabunga amasha omthi anemiphumo emihle ye-sweatshop, aqukethe i-phenolcarbonic acid, i-provitamin A, i-ascorbic acid, i-vitamin C.

Iinqununu ze-alder grey ziquka i-alkaloids, i-alcool aliphatic, ioli e-fatty, i-steroids, i-triterpenoids, i- tanins. Izinto zokugqibela ezimbini ezifunyenweyo zifunyenwe kwi-bark yesityalo.