Nguwuphi umsebenzi weetoni? Umsebenzi weetoni

Ngayiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa ngetoni, izazinzulu zithetha namhlanje. Ngelo xesha, kwinqanaba elidlulileyo, ingcamango yokubaluleka kwayo ishintshile kakhulu. Kungekude kudluli ezininzi iinzululwazi zibonise iifoni njengezithotho ezithile ze-endocrine. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku kwanegalelo kwisakhiwo esicacileyo salo mzimba.

Nguwuphi umsebenzi weetoni?

Okwangoku, lo mzimba sele usufunde ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngelo xesha, izazinzulu zisaphikisana malunga nokuba yintoni umsebenzi i-amygdala eyenza - ukukhusela okanye ukukhuthaza intetho. Enyanisweni, lo mzimba unokubakho kwizinto zombini, ngokuqinisekileyo, imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi wabo oyintloko, ngokufanayo, ukhusela umzimba kwii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic. Le ngxaki ixazululwa ngokwenza i-ring ebizwa ngokuba yiValdeier. Iqukethe iilatine, iilwimi kunye ne-nasopharyngeal tonsils, kunye neenkomfa ezincinci zenyama ye-lymphoid. Isalathiso seValdeierovo sisithintelo esinamandla kwisifo.

Ngumsebenzi okhuselekayo nini?

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iisoni zikunamandla kodwa zingakhusekiyo zikhusele umzimba. Inyani kukuba ukusuleleka kudla ngokukhawuleza kwaye lo mzimba ngokwawo. Kule meko, kunzima ukuthetha malunga nantoni na umsebenzi u-amygdala owenzayo-ukhuselo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, unobungozi, njenge-hotbed ye-bacteria. Inyaniso kukuba lo mzimba, utshabalala, awukwazi ukugcina umkhuhlane wengingqi kwindawo ephezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle kwonyango lwe-etiologic, inani le- microorganisms liyakhula kancane , apho ekugqibeleni lingakhokelela ekusasazeni kwabo. Ingozi apha kukuba iibhaktheriya eziphuhliswa kwiitoni zingonakalisa intliziyo, ezikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo ezinzulu.

Ekubunjweni kwentetho

Umsebenzi weetoni ze-palatine awukhawulelwanga kuphela ukukhusela umzimba kuzo zonke iintlobo zeebhaktheriya. Kwakhona banepropati enye ebalulekileyo. Njengamazinyo, iitoni ezinamafutha zinciphisa i-lumen yomlomo, eyindlela yokuphuma emoyeni kwimiphunga kunye nokudlula kwiintambo zamagama. Ngenxa yoko, nazo zinegalelo ekubunzeni intetho njengoko kunjalo.

Yintoni ekhethekileyo yeetoni?

Nangona kunjalo, oososayensi abazange baxhomekeke kumsebenzi wokuzivikela omzimba weetoni, kodwa uphando olutshanje luye lwabonisa ukuba umsebenzi weli lungu uyingqayizivele. Inyani kukuba abanako kuphela ukutshabalalisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Phantse umsebenzi oyintloko weetoni kukubona ukusuleleka, ukurekhoda ulwazi malunga nalo, kwaye udlulisele idatha eqokelelelweyo kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ulahleke i-pathogenic flora engenayo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokukhishwa ngokungenangqondo kweetoni

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, oogqirha abazange bazi ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa ngetoni, kwaye kumazwe amaninzi athuthukileyo ukususwa kwabo kukhuselo kwakusasazeke. Isiphumo sezenzo ezinjalo sanciphise umkhuhlane kwaye, ngenxa yoko, rhoqo kwaye kunzima ukuphatha unyango olusulelayo.

Imisebenzi yokukhusela yaqhubeka emva kokuba oogqirha bafunde umsebenzi weetoni. Oku kungenxa yeengcamango zakutshanje zazinzulu zengqondo ukuba ukubaluleka komzimba womzimba akuyona into enhle, kwaye iingxaki zabo zingenziwa ngempumelelo ngamanye amaqoqo ezincumodi ze-lymphoid.

Kutheni iipropati zokukhusela zeetoni ziyancitshiswa rhoqo?

Isizathu esibalulekileyo salo mcimbi singunaphakade. Esi sifo sisisigxina esiphezulu sokuvuvukala esithinta iifoni. Emva kokungena kulolu lungu, isifo sisoloko sihlala apha ixesha elide. Oku kuququzelelwe kwisakhiwo esithile seetoni. Inyaniso yokuba iifoni zelatine zibandakanya kwisakhiwo sazo okuthiwa i-lacunae. Zizinzulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye zingaba yindawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kuyo yonke i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Nguwuphi umsebenzi weetoni ezivuthayo? Cishe ayikho. Bawa ngaphandle kwenkxalabo ejwayelekile yokukhuselwa kwe-antibacterial body.

Ziziphi iitoni ezisebenza kakhulu?

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ebomini lo mzimba, nokuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo, usebenza ngokukhululeka. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, umntwana akasasebenzi okwamanje. Iyunithi yokuqala ye- lymphoid kuyo iqala ukwenza kuphela kwiinyanga ezi-2-3. Ngeli xesha, akukho nxaxheba inxaxheba. Inqanaba elaneleyo lokusebenza lusekwe kuphela ngonyaka o-1 . Emva koko, i-lymphoid tissue ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kubangelwa ukuba kuvela kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwimi-7 ubudala ukuba umntwana udibana nenani elikhulu lezilwanyana ezincinci, zombini i-pathogenic kwaye ayikho. Ngenxa yoko, kudala yobudala ukuba iifoni, ngokukodwa iilatines, zifikelela ekuphuhlisweni kwazo.

Kwixesha elizayo, kuncipha ukuhamba ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba leethambo lymphoid kweli candelo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, lithatyathwa yimizimba yokuxhuma. Ngeminyaka eyi-16-20, le nkqubo iphantse iphelele, kwaye iiseli ze-lymphoid ezikhonkco zisayi kuhlala. Ukususela ngeli xesha, i-tonsillitis cishe ayimkhathazi loo mntu.

Indlela yokugcina umsebenzi weetoni?

Yenza ukuba loo mzimba usebenze kakuhle, akunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukushiya ukususwa kwayo kunye nenjongo yokukhusela, nangona ikwaziswa ngugqirha. I-exception apha iimvumi zeetoni, umonakalo wazo, kunye nokwanda ukwenzela ukuba baya kuthintela ukugwinya nokuphefumula ngomlomo.

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphila ngokupheleleyo kwi-tonsillitis kunye ne-angina. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko yokwenza unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi, enye yezinto ezifunekayo ukuba zibe yiziyobisi ezichasayo. Yithatha ubuncinane ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-7-10 kwiidayiti zinconywe yingcali.

Xa kunokwenzeka ukuphuhliswa kwe-angina kunye nokubunjwa kumhlaba we-tonsil plate, akufuneki ukuba uzame ukususa. Kunye ukunyakaza okungahambi kakuhle kungonakalisa kakhulu izicubu ze-lymphoid, ngenxa yoko umsebenzi weetoni uya kuncipha ngonaphakade.