Abantu abaninzi khumbula ixesha xa kwakukho default eRashiya

Namhlanje abantu abaninzi khumbula ixesha xa kwakukho engagqibekanga eRashiya, t. To. Eli xesha yabalasela eziliqela iziganeko ezibi obuchaphazele wonke ummi welizwe lethu. Ngelo xesha (ihlobo 1998) ulondolozo e engange phantse ngokukhawuleza ixabiso ixesha elithile abazange pension kunye nemivuzo kuhlawulwa, zawa yaye yavalwa amashishini ezininzi kunye neebhanki.

Default eRashiya ngowe-1998 kubangelwe liqela iimeko zangaphandle. Ngokukodwa, kwiimarike zehlabathi in mpuma Asia ingxenye ntlekele kwaqhambuka ngo-1997. Ngeli xesha, imali Thai yalulanyiselwa lathatyathwa bamazwe ngamazwe, kunye result ukuba baht Thai siwile ngokwexabiso kabini nxamnye idola kunye istock market - 75%. Le meko yaba inani elikhulu izibophelelo imiqulu elingonelanga GDP. uyothuka strong ndisilele kwi uqoqosho Malaysia, Indonesia kunye South Korea. Oku, kwakhokelela ephumayo eyinkunzi evela kumazwe asakhasayo (eziquka i-Russian Federation) kwaye ukuwa kwamaxabiso emveliso.

Xa kukho engagqibekanga eRashiya, kwimarike oyile niyibonile ibonwe-ixabiso pre imenyu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1997 umphanda yayilingana malunga $ 19, lo gama ngoMeyi, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa phambi kungagqibekanga, ixabiso lehla laya ngeenxa $ 8. Ilizwe waba izibophelelo enkulu ngamazwe kunye ezincinane oovimba negolide. Ngenxa imali enganelanga, urhulumente Russian kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye nezibophelelo zawo phezu bonds, mboleko apho zakhiwa inkqubo pyramidal (GKO, OFZ) kwaye ukubhengeza engagqibekanga ngoAgasti 17.

Xa kukho engagqibekanga eRashiya, kwindlela yolawulo-mali kunye nezoqoqosho isiganeko avela. Ke bayeka imisebenzi nezibambiso norhulumente, imarike stock kokuwa, iibhanki bayeka ukukhutshwa iidipozithi. Emva qhubeka imisebenzi kunye GKO (chaza Amatyala yangoku) baye bafakwa kwi isivuno abangaphezu kwe-100%.

Buhle na yeengxaki zemali eRashiya? Default yanciphisa imveliso yasekhaya kwelizwe lethu ukuya kwinqanaba eBelgium, siye saba unetyala sikhulu ehlabathini (ngaphezu kwe amabini, anamanci yeebhiliyoni zeerandi), malunga 1.2 ezigidi zeerandi zemali Russian sirhoxisiwe ngasentshona (malunga ezisibhozo uhlahlo lwabiwo-lizwe ngelo xesha). Imiphumo ntlekele inkoliso yaphunyezwa ngexesha kwiminyaka emithandathu elide.

Iimpazamo ezenziwe xa engagqibekanga eRashiya, babonelele amava exabiseke kakhulu kuphuhliso olungaphezulu. Abanye umfutho wazuza imboni yasekhaya, okt. In. Of impahla evela kwamanye amazwe ngenxa ekukhuleni dollar kuye kuba ziindleko ezinkulu kakhulu kubemi. impahla Russian baba, phezu koko, kulula ukuba ngaphandle, okt. To. Ixabiso yabo sele lehlile kakhulu ngenxa engange cheap.

Kwakhona kwenziwe izigqibo ethile emalunga nomgaqo-nkqubo yezemali karhulumente. Ingakumbi, le ityala yangaphandle eRussia njengoko 152 ezigidi zeerandi ekupheleni kuka-2013, apho imiba bond lwangaphandle zisengaphezulu malunga $ 40 billion, mayibalwe ukuba isambuku amatyala USSR. Gold and currency amazwe oovimba beli lizwe (njengoko kuchasene 1998) makhulu ngokwaneleyo, lingana US $ 700 billion, eyenza i "kwabadla". La manyathelo ukuba uqoqosho IsiRashiya ukuya kuhlala lingaphezu ngexesha lokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi zangoku.