Yintoni na inkampani kude nonxweme yaye wazi njani? Uluhlu leenkampani Russian offshore

Kweli nqanaba umahluko phakathi isakhiwo, ibe yinkampani kude nonxweme? kwaye umbutho obhalisiweyo kummandla irhafu ikhethekileyo ebalulekileyo. Le nto ikhuthaza amashishini ezininzi ukuvula iinkampani kwiindawo offshore.

Iintlobo kunye nohlobo lwemimandla offshore

Phakathi kwiinkampani ezinkulu, hayi nje kuphela, babe kakhulu zithandwa kude nonxweme imimandla. Phantsi kwazo kufuneka baqonde ilizwe okanye inxalenye yayo, apho akukho umthwalo werhafu. Oku kuthetha ukuba iinkampani ebhaliswe kuloo mmandla, musa ukuba ahlawule irhafu. Kodwa kufuneka aphumeze iimeko ezithile, ezo idla uyakunyinelwa kwintlawulo intlawulo yonyaka kunye nokungabikho umsebenzi kwi kummandla lowo wolawulo.

Ezo imimandla lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela ezintathu eziphambili:

- First. Eli qela libandakanya ezo kolawulo apho kungekho kwiingxelo zemali kwaye kukho irhafu ephantsi. Ngaphezu koko, iinkampani ababhalisiweyo kumazwe afana unokukhangela phambili ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kuyimfihlo. Ezo imimandla zisetyenziswa khona, apho indlela baba kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo.

- Second. Kule meko sithetha ngayo kwiindawo luphawulwa nje izibonelelo zemali ingabonakali, kodwa iingxelo zemali. Uthando kolawulo olu hlobo enokwenziwa imisebenzi zemali nezoshishino, ngaphandle ukuba ziqhutywa ngaphakathi sikhokelo karhulumente omnye. Njengoko umzekelo ezinjalo imimandla kungakhokelela naseSipro, Wyoming kunye Delaware (USA).

- Okwesithathu. Eli qela kweendawo offshore ziquka emazweni Western usebenzisa isivumelwano yamazwe ngamazwe malunga nokungabikho ukurhafiswa kabini. Bathi zinika iindidi neenkampani yokuhlala, ilungelo kulawulo elandelayo yelizwe non-abahlali. Iimpawu eli qela lwayamene UK, i-Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg ne Switzerland.

Yintoni yinkampani offshore

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo ingasentla, kulula ukuzoba kwisigqibo ilandelayo: inkampani offshore kuthiwa, elidlulileyo inkqubo yobhaliso kwi kolawulo apho kukho impatho yerhafu okukhethekileyo akukho ulawulo exchange. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde into ilandelayo: ezinjalo ezilawulwayo-non-abahlali lizwe kude nonxweme. Kwaye ngaphandle, hayi ikhutshwa phandle phezu kummandla State apho i-akhawunti akukho msebenzi yezoqoqosho.

Ukuqhubeka ukuqonda ukuba inkampani kude nonxweme enjalo, kuyimfuneko ukutsala ingqalelo isivumelwano imfuneko mezhtrastovogo ukugqibezela umsebenzi kwamanye amazwe iqumrhu elisemthethweni eye ebhaliswe kummandla yerhafu ngendlela ekhethekileyo.

Kutheni ukubhalisa iinkampani offshore

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezilungileyo ukuzithethelela ubukho olu hlobo amaqumrhu asemthethweni:

- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwishishini. Kwiinkampani ezininzi, umsebenzi yezoqoqosho amazwe elikhokelayo, ezihambelana noun irhafu, ukukhawulezisa kwemali kunye namaxwebhu lula. Le mibutho basebenzisa kwakhona kude nonxweme okukhusela impahla zabo zemali evela nokungena kunokwenzeka okungekho amagunya karhulumente. Enyanisweni, le nkampani lisebenza kumthengisi, anxibelelanisa umthengi, ishishini ehlabathi kunye nomthengisi, iziko elisemthethweni elibhaliswe ommandla kude nonxweme.

- Okugcina kwemali. Kukho oosomashishini abaninzi abaye bakwazi ukuqokelela imali ebonakalayo kwaye abanomdla ekusindisweni zabo, kunye nentshukumo simahla equity kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Kulo mzekelo, lixesha ukukhumbula ukuba yintoni na inkampani kude nonxweme. Ivula umntu onjalo zomthetho, umnini kwishishini okanye, nithi, ibhanki iya kukwazi ukugcina wabucala (akukho namnye uya kumazi ukuba wavula inkampani) akuxhomekekanga kwi imeko yezopolitiko nguRhulumente kabani kummandla izenzo ishishini layo, uze usindise kakhulu kwi irhafu.

- Ngenisa ii-asethi ezisisigxina. Kwimimandla kwirhafu ugqibelele ukuba uhambisa kwikomkhulu iphambili kwamashishini. Masithi kukho imfuneko yokungenisa umgca imveliso ethile. le layini zithengwa egameni iinkampani offshore ukunciphisa isixa iintlawulo zerhafu, emva apho wangena njengoko fund eligunyazisiweyo.

Kucacile ukuba oosomashishini abaninzi Russian na yintshukumo eluncedo kakhulu eyinkunzi kweli lizwe kunye inkuthazo yerhafu kunye nokungabikho ingxelo zemali.

Ukuba umqeshi lowo akakunqweneli self-ukubhalisa iziko elisemthethweni kwindawo yancitshiswa, oko ukuhlola uluhlu lweenkampani offshore esele zidaliwe kwaye uthengiswe.

Njengoko kunjalo ku Russia

Mhlawumbi ayingabo bonke uyazi, kodwa ngaphakathi ico kwakhona kwintsimi apho kukho iinzuzo zerhafu ebalulekileyo. Sithetha kummandla Kaliningrad. Ngaloo ndlela iinkampani Russian kude nonxweme angabhalisa kulawulwe non-abahlali mmandla.

Abanini bezi iinkampani kwezinye iindawo babe nethuba ukuthenga nokuthengisa izibambiso eRashiya. Ukwenza loo luya kufuneka ikhontrakthi arhente egameni umtyali langaphandle, ngubani na oya kuba kude nonxweme inkampani yabucala.

ngaba Ndizifumana njani yinkampani offshore

Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho ukwazi ukufumanisa leyo kolawulo lombutho ethile:

- Basebenzise idata ekhoyo kwi website esemthethweni inkampani (bona iinkcukacha kunye linokuyithelekisa uluhlu lwemimandla offshore).

- Jonga uluhlu lwabantu ezingamalungu yenkampani. Sithetha malunga nolwazi olunxulumene amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwaye emzimbeni ukuba ibe nefuthe kwimisebenzi zenkampani.

- bangenise isicelo entlanganweni ngokuphathelele kulwazi ephathelele kubanini bayo. Kodwa lungelo kwakusetyenziswa kwizigqeba zikarhulumente.

- imithombo Sebenzisa eendaba. Ezinye iintatheli angaba nolwazi malunga ngubani na umnini kwinkampani ethile.

sokubhalisa inkampani

Xa kumiselwa izinto i offshore inkampani, kubalulekile ukuba bachukumise phezu umba yobhaliso. Ngokubanzi, i-algorithm ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba nzima. Ukuqala kunye usomashishini igqiba igama lenkampani, ilandelwe yi-arhente zendawo ebhalisiweyo uqala ukuthatha amanyathelo athile.

Ukuba akukho kutyhilwa amagama yematshisi ecetywayo, iqala inkqubo yobhaliso ye-Memorandum kunye Articles. Xa entrepreneur ubekwa umlawuli yokuqala, yaye naye osayina iphepha, njengoko apho arhente akukho self-umdla kule nkampani yaye ingeyiyo ubunini kuyo.

kwinkqubo yolawulo

Ukukwazi ukulawula nkampani nawuphi na umlawuli okanye igqwetha omenzelayo ngokusekelwe ngamandla ligqwetha. Kule meko-akhawunti yebhanki kuphela zingasetyenziswa njenge-asethi. Zona, enyanisweni, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulawule. Oku kunokwenziwa isoftware okanye ngefeksi. Njengoko lokuvula-akhawunti, le nkqubo iqhutywe umntu okanye usomashishini mbambano.

Ngelo xesha linye inxaxheba inkampani offshore kuthetha nohlolo ngamaxesha yi-Bank for ukuthotyelwa kunye neendawo ezichazwe loshishino kunye nengeniso eyiyo kwi-akhawunti. Yinto enokwenzeka, kwaye ivule-akhawunti ebhankini Russian. Ukuze usebenzise enye iindlela ezifumanekayo ukuze non-abahlali, kuya kufuneka ukuba ngokwasesikweni kwaye babhalise kwiofisi yerhafu.

isiphelo

Ngokusekelwe kule ngcaciso ilapha ngasentla, ukudalwa inkampani offshore inokuchazwa njengenye izixhobo ngokukuko yokwenza ushishino, ingakumbi amazwe. Sithetha ngayo ngokwemigaqo ezifanelekileyo kwintengiselwano angaphandle kunye nocwangciso irhafu.