Yintoni na ufakelo? Iintlobo Ufakelo computer kunye abayichaza

Eli nqaku lichaza ukuba olu fakelo, yintoni le nkqubo kwaye ichaza ukufakelwa imidlalo kunye software.

Kwixesha ledijithali

Kule mihla, iikhompyutha baye besiba baninzi ngakumbi, abaninzi Andiqondi ukuba ndingaphila ngaphandle kwabo, yaye phantse zonke iinkampani watshintshela ulawulo xwebhu ngekhompyutha. Kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-15 eyadlulayo, phambi PC ikhaya ukuze baqhayise zonke, njengoko isantya yokuya kwinethiwekhi. A Uphuhliso software entsha iye ishishini elinemali kwabaninzi, bezise ezigidi. Ukuba ujonga kwi-manani afuna imisebenzi kwimarike yemisebenzi, oko kufuna badwelisi benkqubo ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye nezinye iingcali ezifana qho ngonyaka.

Kwaye oku zendalo, ngenxa yokuba nkqu koyena kwaye mihla computer ngaphandle lwesoftwe - akukho ngaphezu kokuba iseti chips ezibizayo. Yokuyisebenzisa iinkqubo kunye software - uhlobo lwe maleko phakathi komntu ngomatshini, ezo ngenxa ngokuzibandakanya kwabo. Kodwa ke umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba ufake inkqubo yokuqala, kuba awukwazi nje ukudlulisa iifayile kwiseti computer kwaye alindele ukuba uza kusebenza iyodwa, yaye ndizele oku kufuneka ufakelo efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke yintoni na ufakelo? Koko yaye yintoni efunekayo? Sazi ngale nto, baya kuqonda.

ukufakwa

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kubalulekile gangqa kancinci kwi zisebenza njani ezi nkqubo. Xa uhlobo yayo enyulu, nayiphi na kuzo - iseti ulandelelwano abo kunye zeros ukuba iprosesa ikhompyutha okanye esinye isixhobo uguqulela le okanye elo qela. Kodwa iinkqubo ezinjalo uhlehlisiwe kudala eyadlulayo, xa PC akanayo GUI, kwaye "wondla" inkqubo ngqo.

Kwaye ngoku, ukuba ukhangela phantse na software, ukongeza kujongano, uya kuqaphela kakhulu yonke enye into: iifonti ezongezelelweyo, Imiqulu ulwimi, iifayile, ngetsheki online yezigqibo, yaye ngakumbi ukunceda. Konke oku kuxhomekeke iilayibrari kwinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye kufuneka zikotshwe ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i ufakelo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke yintoni na ufakelo?

definition

Phantse zonke iinkqubo zinikezelwa uhlobo ukwazi okanye abe, ngokwemvelo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukulayisha ngezantsi ifayile enye ufakelo kwaye sele evela kuyo ukufumana yonke into oyifunayo, ungalayisha okanye ukope inqwaba okanye amakhulu iifayile ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, khangela nje khathalogu nawuphi software ukuba uzibuze: "Yintoni na le ufakelo"

YoFakelo - inkqubo ukukopa nokufakela isoftware kwikhompyutha kumsebenzisi lowo. Tsalela kuyo i ukukopisha eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukuba inkqubo lwefayile, kuba inkqubo yokufakela inkqubo ekhethekileyo (umphathi package) isiKhangeli ikhompyutha yakho uphawulo, ukufumaneka isoftware eyimfuneko ezihamba, njalo-njalo.

Emva koko, lokulayisha sibeka disc kwi iifayile echanekileyo ngokulandelelana, idala abalawuli, xa kuyimfuneko, enze amangeno irejistri, kuqaliso, iifayile ezinxulumene, njl Ngoko ke siyazi ukuba inkqubo ufakelo.

Njengoko ubona, ikhompyutha owenza iindidi zemisebenzi, nangona umsebenzisi, amaxesha amaninzi, akukho nto kwaye abazange isaziso ngethuba lenkqubo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba eli gama sele isetyenziswe ngokunxulumene plug-ins kunye nabaqhubi, nangona bengengabo iinkqubo kunye.

iintlobo

Kukho kwakhona iintlobo ezininzi ezinkulu ufakelo. Kwaye nangona besenza umsebenzi ofanayo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo thile. Kwaye ngokuhlola mbuzo, yintoni na ukufakelwa kwe-software, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye kakhulu eqhelekileyo.

Umzekelo, ufakelo "cwaka" lwenziwa ngaphandle yokubonisa pop-ups kunye nezinye izinto. Umsebenzisi iqala inkqubo, yaye emva kwexesha elithile ufumana nje-to-ukusetyenziswa ukulungele program.

ukufakelwa (i ixhaphakileyo) yenzeka ngaphandle koncedo lomntu, Kakade ke, ngaphandle xa bekusungulwa ngokwayo yaye ezinye izicwangciso, umzekelo, ukukhankanya indawo apho ukuze kuhlalutywe le software, nokuba ukwenza emfutshane ukubaleka, njl

ufakelo Manual ungachazwa ukuba ufuna izenzo ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo.

Kukho kwakhona ufakelo inkqubo asifuneki, kwaye ufakelo yonke iqulathe kuphela yokuba nje Ayinakukhuphela iifayile zabo kwi-hard drive. Ngoko ke siyazi ukuba inkqubo ufakelo.

umdlalo

Computer imidlalo kudala Uyekile ukwenza ezinye zokuzonwabisa zobuntwana okanye kwakudala. Ku va ishishini elinemali, kunye neenkampani ezininzi ezinkulu bachitha amashumi okanye amakhulu ezigidi ekusekweni enye yokudlala ezibangela inzuzo ngakumbi izihlandlo ezimbalwa.

Ngoko ke yintoni na ukufakelwa mdlalo? Enyanisweni, iyafana ukufakela inkqubo. Kwinkqubo kwi hard disk zikhutshelwa umdlalo materials (imifuziselo, izandi, indlela yokwenza, njalo njalo) kunye iifayile eziphumezekayo ukuba ziqokelelwa konke oku onamacala amathathu-umfanekiso eqhutywa.