Yintoni inkulumo yentetho? Umzekelo wokuthetha

Intetho ngumzekelo weengxoxo, ubugcisa bokuthetha koluntu, obubandakanya i-rhetoric kunye nobuchule bokubonisa ulwazi. Makhe sibone ukuba yeyiphi inkulumo yentetho enokuthi ifakwe kwisakhiwo. Imizekelo yalo iya kuqwalaselwa.

Xa kuvela ubugcisa bokuthetha koluntu

Ubugcisa bobuGrike basendulo buzalwe, apho buye lwaphuthuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye lwafikelela kwinqanaba layo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuphikisana okungapheliyo phakathi kweGrisi neRoma, iintetho ezinkulu zavela kubini zombini.

Enyanisweni, kuphela eGrisi, apho igama liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bommi, i-oratory inokuvela. Isithethi sokuqala sesiGrike sisiPericles. Intetho yakhe yomlomo ngumzekelo weengcamango, ukucaca, ukunikezwa ngolwazi ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngokuphathelele kwiRoma yaseMandulo, kwakukho ukuvakaliswa kwavela emva kokunqotshwa kweGrisi. Indlela yokuthetha yaseRoma yayibonakaliswe ngokuhlobisa ngokwempawu, imifanekiso, imizekeliso kwaye yayingeyona ingqiqo kunye nefilosofi. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezona zikhulu zithethi - iCicero - yileli lizwe.

Ukuwa kweRoma kwakunokuhla kweloluvo lwexesha elidlulileyo, kuba liyakwazi ukuphumelela kuphela apho amaziko akhululekileyo akhula.

Indlela yokubhala i-oratory

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuba ufumane intetho efanelekileyo yomlomo? Imizekelo yesifundo senkulumo yakho kufuneka ikhethwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo elandelayo:

1. Kufuneka uhambisane nesihloko esingcono kunabaphulaphuli.
2. Isihloko sifanele sifaneleke.
3. Abaphulaphuli banomdla kwizinto oza kuzixelela.

Emva kokugqiba oko uza kuthetha ngako, yiza negama lentetho. Kufuneka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonakalise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yentetho, kwaye kwenye-ukutsala ingqalelo. Imizekelo yemigqaliselo yamagama inalezi: ukusebenza - "njani utywala kunye neicicin kutshabalalisa umzimba wethu"; Ukuba intetho - "Iimvumba ezivumelekileyo".

Kwakhona, kufuneka uqaphele kwangaphambili injongo yentetho yakho. Iyakwazi ukuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kubaphulaphuli. Umzekelo: cacisa, uxelele, uqinisekise, ukhuphe umdla, njl njl

Injongo ekhethiweyo iya kugqiba uhlobo lwenkulumo yakho:

• Ulwazi.
• Ukunyaniseka.
• Efihliweyo.
• Ukuzonwabisa.

Emva kokugqiba kwinjongo kunye nohlobo lwentetho, ungaqhubeka nokuqulunqwa kwengcamango ephambili yentetho nesihloko.

Isicwangciso sokuthetha

Isicwangciso sinceda ukwenza ukunikezwa kweengcamango kunengqiqo, kucacile, njengokufutshane kunye nokwazisa njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ikuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokupheleleyo ingxaki ephakanyisiwe entetho. Yenza isicwangciso ukususela ngexesha oqala ngalo. Kancinci, ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kutshintsha, kodwa oku kuya kuzuza kuphela. Makhe sibone indlela icebo liza kubheka ngayo injongo yethu inkulumo yolwazi. Umzekelo:

1. Sichaza into okanye ingxaki.
2. Isizathu sokwenzeka kwesimo okanye ingxaki.
3. Sinqumanisa ukulandelelana okanye ukungahambi ngokukhawuleza kwimeko ethile okanye ingxaki.
4. Ziyiphi indlela eyahlukileyo ngayo le ngxaki inxulumene kwaye isebenzisane.
5. Sinqumene nethuba lokusombulula ingxaki okanye ukuphuhliswa kwalo mcimbi.
6. Isiphelo okanye isiphakamiso esisebenzayo.

Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ukubonakalisa into ethile, ngoko ke indlela eqhelekileyo ukuhamba ukusuka kwelinye icala. Oko kukuthi, okokuqala ubeka isitatimenti, uze uyiphendule, uholele abaphulaphuli kwi nyaniso echaseneyo. Nangona kunjalo, simele sikhumbule ukuba akufanele usebenzise iziphakamiso ezinzima zokukholisa. Akulungele ukwazisa, kodwa into enokungqina, nje ngokunika izizathu ezaneleyo. Kufuneka ukhethe iziphakamiso ezifanayo, ngokusekelwe kubaphulaphuli ngaphambi kokuba uza kwenza. Emva koko intetho yakho iya kusebenza kuphela.

Imizekelo yendlela yokubhala intetho yomlomo inokufumaneka kwiincwadi ezizodwa. Kodwa kukho imimiselo emibini yokwakhiwa kwayo, engafanele iphulwe: ukwenzela ukuba idlulisele ingcamango ephambili, sebenzisa njengendlela embalwa kunokwenzeka; Abaphulaphuli kufuneka babe soloko bexakeka.

Ukulungiselela ukusebenza

Ngaphambi kokusebenza, kufuneka uzibuze imibuzo emithathu kuphela:

1. Ngubani na umphulaphuli wam?
2. Ufuna ntoni kum?
3. Iyintoni umsebenzi wam entetho?

Ngelo xesha, kufuneka ube nesicwangciso entloko yakho. Ukulula, ungabhala amagama akwikhadi.

Intetho yokuthetha. Umzekelo weSteve Jobs

Inkulumo kaSteve Jobs ngomhla ka-Juni 12, 2005 kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford sele iwele embalini kwaye ibe ngumzekelo ocacileyo wobugcisa bokubhala, kodwa kutheni?

Masiqale ngesihloko esithi: "Hlala ulambile, Hlala ungapheli." Ezi binzana zibangela imvakalelo emininzi: umdla, umangaliso, ukungaqondi kakuhle. Kodwa naziphi na izinto - ukufumana oko kufihliweyo emva kwesi sihloko. Injongo ifumaneka - abaphulaphuli bayamangaliswa.

Le mfundiso yesikhokelo ngumzekelo wokulula nokuvuleka. Iqukethe ukuguqulela amazwi, izivakalisi ezilula. Isitayela yentetho sidibeneyo, esenza isithethi sisondele kubaphulaphuli - abaphumeleleyo, abafundi bezolo. Iiphambaniso eziqhubekayo zinikela intsingiselo kwizinto ezithethwa, kodwa ungakhathazeki.

UCicero wabhala: "Kukho ubugcisa obubini obunokubeka umntu kwindawo ephakamileyo yokuhlonipha: enye yinto yobugcisa bomlawuli, enye ingumsebenzi we-orator efanelekileyo." Isitatimende sakhe sisasebenza nanamhlanje. Ngokukodwa ngexesha lethu, xa izivumelwano zikhethwa kwiimfazwe.