Yintoni ingubo nkampani ukuba injini ukuyithenga? Ngengubo injini "Avtoteplo": ixabiso, ncomo

injini Modern aphole phantsi iiyure ezimbalwa. Nangona kakhulu kuxhomekeke lobushushu kuma kulo. imimandla ngaphezulu kakhulu emantla kukhokelela kukuba ngamanye amaxesha kusasa akunakwenzeka ukuba uqale imoto, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba okwetyeli ezininzi ukufakelwa Izifudumezi pre-zokusebenza. Kodwa inkqubo iyabiza kwaye oluxandileyo, alusoloko lusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. A isisombululo - yokuthenga ngengubo enjinini. Kodwa apha kukho ezinye bokuqonda ukuba ingqalelo.

Nokuba ngaba okanye

Okokuqala kufuneka uqonde ukuba iyavakala ukuthenga enjalo. Inyaniso kukuba akusoloko ubushushu ngamathontsi ebusika ngezantsi degrees 20 Celsius. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, ukuba injini kunye nenkqubo yayo operable, iingxaki kunye ngokusesikweni kufuneka kungabi. Kodwa ukuba ebusuku ubushushu -30 kwaye ngezantsi, kukho ithuba ukuba baye emsebenzini ngemoto, yaye uye emphakathini.

Kungenxa yesi sizathu elula, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthenge imoto iquka ukuba injini. It ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo ufudumele. Umzekelo, i-itankana intloko aluminiyam ngokukhawuleza ekhupha ubushushu kokusingqongileyo, kunokuba cast yentsimbi. Oku kukhokelela kukuba phakathi kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwemitshini ziimoto ebandayo. Well run lwehle ngokupheleleyo kwaye sokubhaka siseshushu khon injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi, kukho izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kunokuba uyazi ngenene yonke umqhubi onamava.

Oko umenzi uthi

imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa avtoodeyal iinkampani kukukhokelela amanani nje emangalisayo. Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe Kudla ngokuthiwa ukuba injini yokutsha luya kuphola phantsi amaxesha 3 kancinci. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ezi zalathisi ziza kuphunyezwa kubulela kwengubo, kodwa ukuba kuncitshiswe ilahleko ubushushu kumaxesha 1,5-2 kusenokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba injini yakho kuphole iiyure 2-2.5, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa eli nani ukuya iiyure 4-5. Oku yanele kwi miba emininzi.

Ngokumalunga imiphumela amaqondo aphantsi kwi-injini, ngoko siza kuxubusha ngayo kancinane. Kakhulu nomdla ngakumbi umbuzo ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu avtoodeyalo. Ngexesha nokusebenza injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi, isixa esikhulu ubushushu, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abaninzi abayifumani avtoodeyala kwaye benyulu ngenxa yomlilo kunokwenzeka. Kodwa le ikhethe ngakumbi. Ukuba gumbi injini kukugubungela ngengubo eziqhelekileyo, ewe, kulo mzekelo umngcipheko ukunyuka umlilo kakhulu.

Yintoni Lenzelwe ukuba libe kwengubo yemoto

abenzi Modern Zisebenziselwa ifayibha yeglasi isiseko okanye ngayo. Le yokugqibela uba ukumitha okhethekileyo, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu lobushushu ucinezelo. iimveliso kwekhwalithi ukumelana ukuya ku-1000 degrees. Yena waziva, ukuba abambambi phambi kakubi, ukutsha sele degrees 300 Celsius. Amaxesha amaninzi, abavelisi basebenzisa silicic (abangelwe) zoboya. Lusetyenziswa zokwakha usambathisa thermal zezindlu. Kodwa kucingwa iglasi ikhethwayo ngakumbi. It phantse lingatshi liphele.

Kodwa ke iqondo lobushushu kwi gumbi injini kufuneka ingadluli 100 degrees Celsius. Ngenxa yesi sizathu elula, ukusetyenziswa zombini kwakungcono neglasi ifayibha kunokuthathwa ezikhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngakumbi ukuba emva lobushushu ziingqele.

Ngengubo injini "Avtoteplo": ncomo

Le isifudumezi imoto zifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqhubi. Lowo imveliso yasekhaya echaphazela ixabiso layo. Ukongeza, ezifana avtoodeyalo-akhawunti elungileyo. Kuxhomekeka ubunzima isithuthi ukutshintsha amanqaku. Kwi-avareji, malunga 4-5 eekhilogram.

Abaqhubi bathi umatshini kumo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ke ukusetyenziswa yamafutha kancinane lifinyele. Ukusebenza esitovini kwandisa ngenxa yobushushu ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi iyunithi yamandla. Ngengubo injini "Avtoteplo", ncomo apho esixubusha, uneempawu zombane. Oku kushenxisa ngokupheleleyo amathuba short circuit. Abaninzi bathi le mveliso yenze ubushushu ubuncinane. Zokuvala ngokulula ukumelana ngokudibana neencindi zobugcisa, ezifana ne-oyile kunye zinendlela omyvayki ebomini. Ngokubanzi, abaninzi kakhulu ukudunyiswa "Avtoteplo" ngenxa yeendleko eliphantsi kunye neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngomhla buhle

Ngoku siza kuqwalasela izinto eziphambili ekufuneka unayo nayiphi na avtoodeyalo, ingakumbi "Avtoteplo". Okokuqala, njengokuba kuchazwe ngasentla, oko ukugcina ubushushu enjinini. Ngenxa yoko, kakhulu inciphise inani iqala ezibandayo. Oku oluya kakhulu ubomi enjinini. inkqubo ngokucofa ukuthambisa ajikeleze yokutsha injini lwangaphakathi zimbi. Xa i oyile eshinyene kakhulu, oko akuyi kuba ixesha ukusasaza zonke iindawo ngokukhuhla, oku kukhokelela yokonakala olukhawulezisiweyo.

Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ukusindisa kwisibaso. Oku kungenxa yokuba lifinyele ixesha zokufudumeza, nepetroli yoko ngaphantsi okanye idiesel ayakufuneka ukufeza lobushushu yokusebenza. Ngengubo injini "Avtoteplo", intengo malunga 1500 engange, igcina amafutha yaye ubonakalisa ubomi iiyunithi ngamandla imoto, kwaye oku kubalulekile.

The main lobubi

Ububi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo motor sehlise yokuqaba umthamo oyile. le kodwa ukuba usebenze kwiqondo lobushushu ngentla zero, xa ukusetyenziswa kwengubo akwenzi ngqiqo. Ngaphezu koko, oko konakalisa enjinini. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuba xa usebenzisa avtoodeyala ubushushu kwi gumbi injini. Oku kunokukhokelela ipetroli ukubila. Ingakumbi, le ngxaki kwenzeka koomatshini mayixhotyiswe isiBeki.

Ukungabikho lungapholi oluqhelekileyo elungele ebila zepetroli lihlisa amandla ICE, ethi ichaphazele okuhambisa. Iqondo eliphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuba short-kwiisekethe. Kodwa kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko iintambo, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba iimoto ezindala.

Indlela yokusebenzisa

Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kungekho ngxaki. Uthenge ingubo phezu injini, ixabiso apho kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Fiberglass ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenza kwalo iphezulu kakhulu. Ukufakwa silula kakhulu. Ngokuba lo Quilt ngokucocekileyo abonela gumbi injini. Podgibayutsya edge ukuze ukwesona wavula ngokukhululekileyo ivaliwe. Ukususela fit ixhomekeke lexinene nocikizeko kwengubo. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba encamathisela ngqo kwebhonethi isithuthi, njengoko phakathi gumbi injini umoya umaleko yi kwengubo.

inkcazelo eluncedo malunga ukhetho

Ingubo phezu injini, ixabiso iphantsi zathi zavela, kufuneka kubangela ukuba ezinye ukukrokrelana. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kubukho izatifikethi esemgangathweni. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini iimveliso zasekhaya kunye angaphandle. Ikhankanya iinkcukacha ezifana umenzi, imveliso kunye nezinto igama. Kufuneka zenze ngqo kwi kwimveliso kunye kwikhava yawo. Ukuba kukho wabona naluphi na utyeshelo, ukusetyenziswa ngamnye se kungakhuthazwayo ngamandla, njengoko kuyingozi kakhulu kuwe labo fake. Kungcono ukukhetha ngengubo kubonakele ukuba injini "Avtoteplo". ixabiso layo lingaphezulu thile ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo, kodwa umgangatho idla okulungileyo. Nangona apha kunqweneleka ukuba ukujonga ngaphandle.

Indlela ukukhetha ingubo umgangatho kwi-injini? Ukuphonononga kuya kukunceda kule. sele Abaqhubi zafumana ngaphezu kokuba abenzi kweshumi. Oku kakhulu-bezibonakalise ukuba inkampani saseChelyabinsk "Avtoteplo". Xa kufuneka ikhatshwe uthenga le mveliso yi yokundwendwela, edwelisa imodeli imoto kuba kuwo ezilungele, kunye nokusebenza. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i ingubo phezu injini, leyo ngokutsha sele sibonile, phantse akayeki kunye ehle. Kungenjalo, kukho amathuba okuba betha laphu ibhanti okanye pulley ixesha, kwaye okulungileyo kule kancinane.

Ngaba ndiya ndiyenze ngokwam

Ngengubo injini unako ukuvelisa izandla zabo, abanye abaqhubi benza kanye oko. Maxa wambi isigqibo kuphela ekunene, ngokungakumbi nzima ngalo akukho nto. Okokuqala kufuneka ukufumanisa ubukhulu, ngoko ke izinto. Iimpawu Zokulinganisela Indlela injini gumbi ilula kakhulu kwaye kufuneka nje umlinganiselo tape. Khetha izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwakhona kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkxamleko eninzi. Kufuneka ndingatshiseki, ndininyibilikise, ube ezixineneyo, njengoko kuya kufuneka ukuba idanyaze. Kaloku, enye ebalulekileyo imeko - yokugcina ubushushu phantsi ukwesona imoto.

Singathatha ifayibha iglasi, iimpawu zazo sele ingqalelo njengesiseko. Of fillers kubhetele ukuba bahlale uboya bezimbiwa. Kuyinto inameva, ngoko ke umsebenzi lowo ibhetele yokwenza iiglavu zerabha. Ke yonke into elula, uthabathe kunye negilasi camera ngelaphu abangelwe yoboya. Uyacetyiswa ukuba benze yonke ngononophelo kwaye ngenxa yesazela. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokomgangatho "cover duvet" yenziwe fiberglass. It kufanela abangelwe. Kule kungamampunge lugqityiwe.

Ngamafuphi

Ungenza imoto ekhaya iquka ukuba injini. Reviews kulo mzekelo njengobuhle. Kakade, abaqhubi beemoto amaninzi ukwenza kwaye anike ezinye iingcebiso akuxelele malunga iimpawu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto nzima, kubalulekile ukuba nikhawuleze usebenzise intambo eyomeleleyo.

Ukuba awufuni ungenakuwuxhalabela, unako nje uye autoshop elikufutshane kuthenga apho imveliso yomvelisi lwasekhaya "Avtoteplo". Kubiza malunga 1500 engange. ubomi Service Kudla iminyaka eliqela. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi basebenzisa ingubo nje iphedi, ukuba ngequbuliso wathabatha endleleni ukufumana phantsi imoto. Icandelo ubuhle kufuneka Ungakhathazeki, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba isivumelwano ngengubo kunye umsebenzi walo ngoko nangoko. Kule nyanga zishushu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuyisebenzisa, njengoko isidingo esinjalo nje shwaka, kwaye yintoni eyona, sinokuba buhlungu imoto.