Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba bahlanganise indlela unit

Wonke umntu wabona inkangeleko computer yakho. Le bhokisi metal emhlophe, ngokuqhelekileyo wabekwa gumbi eyodwa kwetafile, kufutshane emgangathweni. Ibizwa ngokuba "unit inkqubo." It bangaqokelela wena, kunokuba uzithenge imodeli esele zenziwe kwi evenkileni.

amacandelo ngaphakathi kwinkqubo yekhompyutha amacandelo lwezindlu. Modern ezazivela iibhloko ezahlukeneyo (phantse umakhi) icomputer. Akukho ngelotha, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili kunye "umntu omdala" ZX-Spectrum, akukho mfuneko. Ubunye inkqubela na ukuma. Ngoko ke, umntu isigqibo kwiyunithi inkqubo self-ndawonye iyafuneka kuphela ukuqonda yeyiphi candelo linoxanduva into ndawonye namanye kunye eyahlukileyo mhlawumbi izisombululo ezizezinye. Yonke ilula.

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Okumangalisayo kukuba, abantu abaninzi xa uthenga ikhompyutha musa nokuba ucinge ithuba self-ibandla. Nangona kulula ukuthenga iyunithi inkqubo esele zenziwe kuphunyezwa kwiivenkile zobugcisa computer, akudli simse. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo omtsha, loo nto ithathwa sisithethe into kulo ukutshintsha. Ewe, kwaye isithuthi ekhethiweyo ngabanye. Kodwa ngokunxulumene iikhompyutha yonke indlela ngeenxa - bavame zithengwa sele ndawonye. Malunga na bhetyebhetye uqwalaselo, kunjalo. Kodwa ukwazi ukwakha indlela iyunithi inkqubo, ungenza ngokulula ukoyisa le sikweni.

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Phambi kokuqala indibano, kufuneka uthenge amacandelo afunekayo. Ezinye zazo inyanzelekile, ngoxa abanye - igatha lwakwa-.

I yangaphambili ziquka oku kulandelayo: iyunithi yokusebenza engundoqo kunye nenkqubo sokupholisa, motherboard, memory iimodyuli, ikhadi (ukuba akukho eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi), icandelo umbane. Loo nto yanele ukuqokelela ikhompyutha ivuliwe, Noko ke, ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye uqwalaselo Spartan uza kuphela. Ubuncinane, ilungelo lokusebenza, ngakumbi eziquka izindlu, hard drive, ukujonga, mouse kunye nebhodi yezitshixo.

Indlela ukuba bahlanganise iyunithi inkqubo

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze - kukuba isigqibo eqongeni. Ababini kubo - ngokusekelwe AMD Intel. Emva koko kufuneka uthenge umqhubekekisi ekhethiweyo siqinile. Ke motherboard, nikhumbula ukuba uhlobo iziseko amacandelo amabini kufuneka twatse.

unit Qokelela inkqubo ayisayi kusebenza ngaphandle memory, ngoko iminqongo ezinqwenelekayo umthamo ukuba zithengwe. Le motherboard kunye iprosesa kuphela inkxaso standard ethile (DDR2 okanye 3), kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa iyunithi inkqubo wokudlala, akuyi kufuneka sinayo kwikhadi yemizobo. Onke amakhadi imizobo mihla motherboard ukuxhasa PCI-Express ibhasi, ngoko yonke into elula - eyona nto iphambili ukuba uhlobo kwabo efanayo.

Iyunithi umbane - yenye macandelo leyo echaphazela ngqo umgangatho ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Imifuziselo ekupheleni Low-sinokuzuza, kodwa ke kucetyiswa ukuba indawo qho emva kweminyaka 1-1.5. Igunya kufuneka ilingane nokusetyenziswa kumacandelo efakiweyo. Ngokuba computer ekhaya 400W eyaneleyo.

Ukukhetha i hard drive kufuneka kube nzima, ekubeni ngoku izixhobo ngobuninzi eziveliswa ujongano amabini kuphela - USB kunye wada wabiliswa uphela. Uhlobo lwesibini iyafuneka.

Xa uthenga monitor, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ehambelana ujongano imveliso kwisidibanisi lwekhadi yemizobo. Kungenjalo, ukuba ukuqhagamshela iingcingo kokuxhuma kufuneka basebenzise ezisebenza ngokubakho.

Izindlu, leyo likwaneklinkhi zonke iinxalenye kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza transfer ubushushu.