Yezibuko ezilahlwayo gynecologic, ubungakanani kunye nesicelo

umfazi ngalinye kungekudala akatyekela ugqirha. Ezinye besini wamhle unesikhalazo uze ubacele ukuba abele unyango. Abanye baye kwagqirha ukuze afumane ebhalisiweyo yokukhulelwa. Okwesithathu yaye kufuneka eqhelekileyo axilongwe ukuba sicatshulwa le komishoni. Kunjalo, ugqirha imazi kufuneka ahlole izigulane zabo uthabathe iimvavanyo ezisisiseko. Enye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo oogqirha ezinjalo izibuko yamanina. Oku ngazo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngakumbi. Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni iindidi kunye nobukhulu zixhobo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba sikhankanye ukuba isicelo esipilini yamanina nayo.

Luhlolo ngumbelekisi

Xa kutyelelo lokuqala ugqirha ababhinqileyo soloko liqhuba uphando kunye uxilongo. Ngokutsho ugqirha nomonde ubhala izikhalazo kunye iimpawu zezifo. Emva koko, le ngcali ibuza umfazi ukuba ahlale esitulweni ekhethekileyo uvelisa nokuhlolwa sabaqalayo. Kuliwa ngokusebenzisa Ngokucofa okanye usebenzise izixhobo ekuthiwa njengesipili yamanina. Olu hlolisiso lubonisa ubungakanani zangasese kunye amaqanda, kwaye ukuzithelekisa nabo ngemini sexesheni. Unakho ukufumana ezinye ngezifo wesibeleko, ezifana ukhukhuliseko. Ngethuba loviwo ugqirha kufuneka athathe i-smear, nto leyo eyenza uxilongo kwilebhu yemeko yempilo.

izibuko izifo

Esi sixhobo isetyenziselwa ixesha elide. Kuyanceda ukuba ezinye ngezifo wesibeleko, le isifo lobufazi kwaye kwezinye iimeko lomsele wesibeleko. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izipili yamanina mazikhethwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iparameters kwabasetyhini kunye nento ukuba yazala.

Ubukhulu izixhobo izifo

izibuko yamanina abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Oogqirha khetha isixhobo ngokungqinelana ubude kunye nobunzima kwabasetyhini. Xa isixhobo ukhetho ephosakeleyo besini wamhle usenokuvakalelwa kabi okanye intlungu ngethuba lokubhalwa kweemviwo. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu isipili yamanina zezi zilandelayo:

• Kweminye (olu hlobo lisetyenziswa kuphela abantwana kwaye ubukhulu 14 70 milimitha);
• S (asetyenziswe kwi sex nulliparous wamhle) has a ubukhulu 23 75 ngemilimitha;
• M (isixhobo isetyenziswe yakhiwe kancinane abafazi parous) lingu- 25 85 ngemilimitha;
• L (esetyenziselwa ladies ezinkulu okanye amabhinqa kunye kutshatwa ezininzi) line ubukhulu 30 ngemilimitha 90.

izixhobo isicelo

izibuko ezilahlwayo yamanina zisetyenziswa kwiikliniki zaphambi kokubeleka, yabucala ofisi ugqirha, izibhedlele kubeleka kunye namanye amaziko zonyango. Hlola kuphela igqirha isixhobo datha. ukusetyenziswa Own ezilahlwayo isipili yamanina nto ngamampunge nje kuphela, kodwa kuyingozi. Ukuhlolwa usebenzisa isixhobo enjalo luqhutywa ngokwamabakala eziliqela. Makhe sihlole kubo.

Inyathelo lokuqala: uvula ifowuni

Xa owasetyhini ibekwe kwi esitulweni yamanina, ugqirha ubeka phezu iiglavu abulawe ivula isixhobo sopakisho. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa isipili licatshulwa iphakheji engenazintsholongwane mayingabi mazibekwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlole ngoko nangoko.

Inyathelo lesibini: kufakwe isixhobo

Ukubambelela kwi njengesixhobo sakhe ngesandla sokunene, ugqirha utyhala ezamahala iminwe kwiLibia nomonde kwaye engena esipilini. Ukuba ubungakanani ifowuni ekhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, loo mfazi phantse uziva nto. Xa ugqirha akukho nezipili yamanina ukuba nulliparous, kwaye usebenzisa dilator enkulu, isigulane siqaphela kabi okuncinane okanye intlungu.

Inyathelo lesithathu: indawo echanekileyo lesixhobo nenkanuko yalo

Ukuze wenze sifo, ugqirha emva kokuba isixhobo reference oko kuyimfuneko ukuze uyimise ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. ujika Doctor ngesandla sokunene esipilini degrees 90. Emva koko, lo isixhobo uyakhula ezisisigxina.

Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo entengo. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ekuthengisweni yezibuko ukuba abe ikliphu okhethekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, izibambo isixhobo ayinakutshintshwa yi intshukumo elula esandleni. Kukho lock nangoku olephuzayo. Ngoncedo lwabo omnye ngayo kufutshane kwenye Screw ekhethekileyo.

Inyathelo lesine: Iimvavanyo uhlolo kunye nokuthatha

Xa isipili sele ukholosile zihleli, ukuba ugqirha iqala ukuba sihlolwe. Okokuqala, ugqirha ivavanye imeko iindonga langasese kunye neempawu zazo. Emva koko, ingqalelo ijolise wesibeleko. Yile nxalenye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Oogqirha ukuhlola imeko yakhe, uhlobo, kunye namanqaku ubukho okanye ukungabikho yamathumba.

Emva koko speculum lets ukuthatha kwasala. Ugqirha, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi kancinane ukuqhuba izibambo isixhobo kwaye yenza isampuli eziphathekayo ukusuka wesibeleko.

inyathelo Okwesihlanu: ekususeni isixhobo

Xa igqityiwe ukuxhaphaza, omnye ugqirha ukhupha kwikroba kwaye ihambisa olwandisa eludongeni. Emva koko, lo gqirha cranks oko ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye kwizicatshulwa em- lobufazi. isipili ezilahlwayo owamisa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba uhlolo lugqityiwe.

Kwezinye izibhedlele zisasebenzisa dilators yesinyithi. izixhobo ezifana zicocwe nangoko emva ukuphululwa.

UPawulos

Ngoko ke uyazi yintoni na speculum noko isetyenziselwe. Ukuba uyathandabuza malunga inzalo wesixhobo ugqirha wakho, unako ngokwakho ukuba uthenge le mveliso. Wathengisa ngayo ukufikelela simahla of network kwikhemesti ngalinye. Iindleko umndilili olwandisa yi 100-400 engange. Kwakhona kwi iphakheji indlela swabbing. Ngelo xesha uthenga qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo ubungakanani uze ukhethe lowo ilungile kuwe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, dibana ne ugqirha wakho uze umcele yonke osithandayo.

iimviwo elula wena kunye neziphumo zovavanyo elungileyo!