Izifundo zolwimi kunye nezenkcubeko eJamani: iimpawu kunye neziphakamiso

Germany - lilizwe elibuthume Western kunye Central Europe. Namhlanje, yenye wabaseki European Union, kwaye lelokuqala kubemi phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu. Ukongeza, Germany has a lot of iimpawu: kukho malunga 5 amawaka Beers, 1500 iintlobo ayi kunye malunga 500 iibrand amanzi mineral ..

Geography Germany: Ulwazi Basic

I-Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) emantla kumda kunye eDenmark, empuma - kunye Czech Republic Poland ukuya ngasentshona - neFransi, Belgium, iNetherlands Luxembourg, nakwelasezantsi - kunye Austria kunye neSwitzerland. Ngegama ngalinye kula mazwe, Germany uye abafowunelwa zoshishino esekwe kakuhle kunye nentsebenziswano nawo. indawo DE imalunga 357 macala onke. M. km. milambo mikhulu Jamani - iRhine, iElbe, weDanube.

Ukususela ngo-1949, iJamani yahlulwa iinxalenye ezimbini - i-Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) kunye German Democratic Republic (GDR). Ukususela ngo-1973, iJamani yenye weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ngomhla we-3 Oktobha 1990 ilungu German NATO kunye Group of Eight.

Inkqubo yezopolitiko

Geography Germany ibandakanya imibuzo malunga isakhiwo sezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Federal Chancellor of eJamani de facto nenkokeli yalo. Angela Merkel ke wokuqala kwimbali yawo Chancellor-mfazi. Intsimi of Germany namhlanje-yahlulahlulwe 16 ithi. Ngamnye kubo siseko wayo kunye norhulumente. Ngaphandle koku, amandla uphakamileyo lixakathiswe Federation.

Kwinkqubo yowiso athathe igunya ezimbini ubuhanjelwe Bundestag kunye Bundesrat. Le yokugqibela ubunjwe iindwendwe ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ilungelo lokuvota bonke abemi Germany abaneminyaka eli-18 ubudala. E eJamani, inkqubo yezopolitiko multi-wesithathu, exhaswa ngurhulumente. Enye okanye elinye iqela unako kuvumeleka kuphela isigqibo seNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko.

Izifundo zolwimi neyezenkcubeko Germany

E eJamani, kukho iziyelelane ezininzi zaseJamani. Umahluko phakathi lwimi mkhulu kangangokuba iindaba losasazo TV Umsele emantla southerners kufuneka izihlokwana ukuqonda vice versa. Le meko ngenxa nje kuphela kwiinkqubo kwezopolitiko, kodwa kwimvelaphi yezembali. Kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo namhlanje-Germany wahlala lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba impi omnye nomnye, ngamnye kubo yayithanda ukumbamba amazwe amatsha.

Izayamaniso inkulu yezizwe ixesha - oko Alemanno Bavarians, Swabians, tyuringiytsy, Hesse, Franks kunye amaSaxons. Ukuze amaxesha zethu walilondoloza amagama lwimi zolwimi waseJamani - .. wohlobo, Swabian, isitsotsi njl Austria eyayisetyenziswa amaJamani kubomi bemihla ngemihla belingana nemithi zoncwadi waseJamani ebizwa Hochdeutsch.

iiholide German owuthandayo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amaJamani liphuhlise nemvukelo ifana ngabantu esithintelweyo kwaye owomileyo, enyanisweni, bathanda ukuba wonwabe ngokusuka entliziyweni. Ngokomzekelo, ngobusuku Meyi 1 lubhiyozelwa eJamani coven. Lo mbhiyozo behlonipha yiWalpurgis ubusuku ihlala kude kuse.

Njengoko iholide kazwelonke kwakhona yabhiyozela Unity National Day - Oktobha 3. Olu suku yabamba iqela wemithendeleko, iikonsathi, iziganeko phandle.

Year New e Germany ebizwa uSylvester - wokuwonga elaa saint abafa ngoDisemba 31 iminyaka 335. Ukulungiselela le holide iqala kangangeenyanga. Emva kokuba intlanganiso kunyaka omtsha, amaJamani babevuyiswa ukubhiyozela lukaValentine Day. E Germany kwakhona uqaphele Matshi 8, yePasika Usuku looMama.

uqoqosho German

Economy - isekhona enye miba ibalulekileyo, nto leyo uqwalasela geography eJamani. uqoqosho Jamani yeyona inkulu e-Europe kunye inkulu yesine akhawunti ehlabathini. abenzi German zithathwa nje iisampulu. Amacandelo aphambili kuqoqosho eJamani - yinto zobunjineli, zezenzululwazi, ishishini imichiza, ubunjineli yombane. Abatyali abavela kwamanye amazwe happy ukutyala imali kwiinkampani German. Ngapha koko, ingeniso abazizisa, nangona encinane, kodwa siyathembisa. Zonke kwi yonke ummandla eJamani, kukho malunga nama-45 amawaka. Iinkampani kunye capital angaphandle.

labantu

Inani labemi German imalunga nezigidi 82. Man. Umlinganiselo ubomi babantu - engama 77, nabafazi - ngonyaka 82. Germany lilizwe na inqanaba eliphezulu kwabantu ezidolophini. Phantse 90% abemi beli. . Malunga 52 yezigidi zabantu eJamani bangamaKristu, 4 million abantu amaSilamsi, 250 lamawaka - .. abalandeli dha ne-100 lamawaka -. AmaJuda. umthetho German oqinisekisa inkululeko yenkolo, nangona yoluntu yehlabathi, kwaye ukwahlulwa ecaweni kunye karhulumente.

incwadi nganye phezu kwendawo wengingqi eJamani uthi iJamani lilizwe inkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu aphuhliswe kakhulu. Kukho inshorensi pension, inshorensi Kwimeko yokugula kunye nokungasebenzi. Inxalenye German kwisityalo ngokwayo izinja amakhaya --mali yesondlo sabantwana babo nokondla abalufumana imeko inzuzo olongezelelweyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngqesho German Kuyakwazeka futhi ukunika kusinda akukho ndlela inzuzo.

Germany yaziwa indlela ngamandla umthetho. Ngokomzekelo, nanga izifundo zomculo enga elide ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini ngosuku. Egqithayo eli xesha kulingana ngexabiso ingxolo kwaye kwamkelekile ngokunxulumene nezinye kubalimi.

division indawo

Umbuzo kubalulekile ebandakanya geography eJamani - imbali umbutho amazwe. -, Brandenburg (ikomkhulu - Potsdam), Bremen (capital - Bremen), Hamburg (Capital - Hamburg), Hesse (capital - Wiesbaden), Baden-Vyurtemerg (Stuttgart capital), eBavaria (Munich capital): Lo mhlaba ulandelayo ngoku eJamani Mecklenburg (capital - Schwerin), Lower Saxony (capital - Hannover), North iRhine-Vestvaliya (capital - Dusseldorf), Rheinland-Pfalz (ikomkhulu - Mainz), Saarland (capital - Saarbrucken), Saxony (capital - Dresden), Saxony Anhalt (capital - yaseMagdeburg) Schleswig Holstein (capital - Kiel), eThuringia (capital - Erfurt) kunye Ber ling. Imibuzo phezu kwendawo wengingqi Germany unxulunyaniswa ukutshintshwa amazwe kunye ebonisa kwamantloko.

Association of emazweni German kwenzeka Oktobha 3, 1990. Emva kokoyiswa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iJamani zahlulo akwi imikhosi Amanyeneyo. Emva koko ke ithi ezimbini ezikhankanywe - Germany kunye East Jamani. Abantu German bemanyene phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane.

Geography Germany: Education

imfundo German igqalwa enye intle kwihlabathi. iiyunivesithi 350 abasebenza apha. Phakathi amaziko engenayo aphakamileyo emfundo eJamani zezona wesithathu kakhulu ethandwa, emva America kuphela neBritani. Ezininzi zophononongo kwiiyunivesithi ukuba isimahla.

Ezinye iiyunivesithi unayo imali ephantsi umfundi. Noko ke, oko ugwetyelwayo ngezibonelelo neenzuzo ukuba abafundi bafumana. Phakathi esikolweni mihla yonke States kukho abantu abaninzi abanomdla kumazwe angaphandle, kuquka iJamani. Geography (Olympics okanye umsebenzi wolawulo uyakwazi ukutyhila abafundi bakwazi) - oku yinkalo ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngamnye abanomdla inkcubeko kwelinye ilizwe.