Atopy - dermatitis atopic ngu ...

Aleji yeyona sifo ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokutsho manani, oko kuchaphazela mmi zonke yesihlanu Umhlaba: 40% of baseMerika, 60% baseJamani. In Russian kunye komzimba ezifunyanwa imithombo elingachazwanga, ukususela-5 ukuya kwi-30% yabantu. umahluko ngolo ipesenti ngenxa yokuba kaninzi uphethwe engalunganga, kwaye iimpawu zithathelwa njengoko iimpawu sisifo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Olunye udidi negazi kwaye atopy. Kungabonakala abantu kungajongwanga budala kunye nesini. Ichaphazela kunye nezilwanyana.

Yintoni atopic eluswini?

Igama sifo of imvelaphi lesiGrike, lithetha "Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abantu, otherness." Asinto iyosulela kwaye ayihambi ngamathontsi emoyeni, indlu kunye ngokudibana.

Atopy - sisifo esingapheliyo ulusu yokuba indalo komzimba kwaye amaninzi njengelifa. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala gama livele ngo-1922 ngugqirha Coca. Wamisa ubudlelwane phakathi irhashalala ulusu kunye hypersensitivity olwabangelwa kwayo omzimba humoral. Xa atopy sihlasela ikakhulu abantu, kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka izilwanyana. Uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zayo iqatshelwe izinja, walruses, iinkomo kunye nezinye izilwanyana.

Atopy - kubangelwa ezahlukeneyo izinto, ezifana umungu, ukutya, amayeza, insecticidal. Iinketho inokuba kakhulu. Amagciwane ngokwabo kuthiwa atopenov. Basenokuba kunokubangela degree ezahlukeneyo sombefu inyumoniya, urticaria, hay fever, nokuthimliswa komzimba kunye dermatitis, angioedema. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, stomatitis, igazi hemolytic.

izibalo

Ngokutsho iziphumo zophando atopy ubunzima ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwi-10% abemi kulo mhlaba. It has a umlinganiswa eyahlukileyo. Xa sesithathu zonke iimeko zenzeka atopy kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Ezivame kakhulu esi sifo kwimbali yosapho, kokukhona ukuba umntwana oza kujamelana nazo. Iimpawu ezininzi uphawu zesifo ubude, ziyanda kunye ukuphinda.

iimpawu atopy

Isifo siqala ezithile anozizi eluswini, ukuvela irhashalala ezincinane kunye exobukayo. iimpawu kamva sibi. Ulusu ezithandwa atopy, iqala ukuba nangenjinana, ezinokhwekhwe kuxhaphaka ucaca kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo yabangxamayo inokuba ezivelileyo ngentla kancinci phezu komzimba. Amaninzi, dermatitis atopic iqala yesiqephu esiswini, isifuba, eliphezulu nolusezantsi, ngokuthe ngcembe badlulela nakwezinye iindawo esikhumbeni.

Xa okubonakalisa le miqondiso kufuneka ulandele ulawulo elula enye. Xa kukho ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, wena awufuni ukukrwela ulusu abachaphazelekayo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, Asinakuyenza loo nto! Phantsi nakwiinzipho yethu inani elikhulu iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ukuba nako ukungena mikroranki kunye kubangele ukudumba. isikhumba engamkelekanga xa combing dermatitis. Oku kungakhokelela zizilonda iyabhiqiza kunye erosions rhoqo ukulila. Baya kwenza inkqubo impiliso ixesha elide.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, atopy isikhumba obangela ukonakala kweendlela jikelele ntu. isifo flow Heavy kunokubangela uxinezeleko, luphawulwa ukudakumba, imo ephantsi, tearfulness kunye nokungafuni ukuze aphile. Yiyo loo nto kusetyenziswa nadlamkisayo kunye tonics kwi antiatopicheskoy kunyango. Eziphuhlisa ngayo mpuluswa excitability Wayesoyika ukunganeliseki kunye nokucela nabanye.

Izinto ezibangela atopy

isifo nganye senziwa eziliqela, ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. Atopy - yokusabela kwi-arhente causative of uyaliwa. Oogqirha abaninzi bakholelwa ngamandla ukuba amathuba wezifo aphezulu wabo bantu boniswa kuyo abazali. Le mbono uyaphikisana abachasi abakholelwa ukuba le ngqikelelo Kulula kakhulu kwabo allergists abangengabo bakwazi ukukhetha unyango elifanelekileyo kwimeko nganye. Naxa bobabini abazali ezithandwa atopy, akukho nto imiyo, epheleleyo yokuba umntwana wabo uya kusokola kuyo. Ngokuphawulekayo kunciphisa amathuba okudluliselwa isifo lilifa, ukuba sele kuphela luyaphucuka unina okanye uyise. Ngokuqhelekileyo Iimpawu zokuqala atopy kuthi zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokubeleka. Bona mandundu kwaye babe ezingapheliyo ukuba umama oncancisayo ayiyithobeli imithetho okanye kuphambana iimfuno ukutya olusisiseko sisirhintyelo.

Indlela yophuhliso atopy

I kanye Inqanaba lokuqala sifo iba iziphumo umzimba ngqo nolusu ingqondo nomzimba. Sangaphandle iqulethe iiseli antigenic ukuba ziqulathe IgE. Xa bengena intsebenziswano atopenom, ukuba iyasebenza yaye aya kwiindawo nkovu ekufuphi nalapho. Ukuqala lesibini ibakala esi sifo. It linxulunyaniswa ukuvuseleleka lymphocyte Th2 ukuba izithako eziphilayo esebenzayo - cytokines. Ukuba yenze umzimba irhashalala. Ukukhutshwa cytokines kwi ugqaliselo ukudumba kukhokelela kwinwebu iziphelo-luvo kunye ukubonakala ukudlathuka. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuqhwaya isikhumba sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi inkqubo ukudumba etsolo kwaye kaninzi iba ezingapheliyo. atopy badla kuba self-eyakhayo kwanaxa xa allergen isusiwe. Kulo mzekelo, uthomalaliso ixesha elide isabelo.

Njengoko iminyaka ekutshintsheni indlela atopy

Isifo wahlulwe iintlobo ezintathu: usana, umntwana omdala. Ngamnye kubo iimpawu zayo ezithile. ifomu leentsana esibonakaliswa abantwana abaneminyaka ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Amaninzi, iimpawu zesi sifo kuvela kwindawo ubuso kunye yesiqephu begoba. Amaxesha amaninzi atopy etsolo lwaba neengxakana nokondla yolawulo. Isigaba Abantwana aba abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya ku-12. Lubonakala yi kwamaqhakuvana entanyeni kunye uyibhekise. Bona ekhatshwa ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kunye yokuzikhwebula. atopy abadala - sisifo elide kangakanani ukuba unyamalale, yaye ukuze kwandiswe kakhulu. Lubonakala yi ukurhawuzelela, yokutshintshwa kwamanqaku, kwaye kome ulusu kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.

Atopy: unyango

Lahla dermatitis engenakwenzeka. Kodwa buthathaka okanye ukususa iimpawu angazithandiyo ngokoqobo. Wesikhumba ukuba abeke antihistamines. Kuxhomekeka nobungozi besi sifo isenokuba zombini namafutha aqholiweyo zangaphandle nezithambiso kunye amathontsi, amacwecwe kunye iinaliti.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuya kusiba indlela kuthandwa unyango ezifana kwanonyango antihistamine ethile. kubume bayo siyifumana yokuba intramuscularly nomonde ilawulwa ngeedosi ezincinane allergen nencindi, nto leyo ebangela atopy. Ngcembe ukwandisa inani iziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba womntu ekugqibeleni iba ngaphantsi kuyokwenzeka ukuba imiphumo reagent.

Atopy izilwanyana

Umzimba likufikela abantu kuphela. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho atopy inja, iinkomo, iikati nezinye izilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphawu kuphela uphawu esi sifo ukulunywa. Nezinye izinto ezizisekondari iimviwo okubangelwa kukuvela kwemeko ukukama esebenzayo. Cats bavame ngayo entloko.

Atopy isizini iqala. Umnini-qabane uyakwazi ukubona nokubhuqa, ukunwaya, imikrwelo kunye amanxeba. Ezi mpawu ikhatshwe otitis nokuthimla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuba ukunyanga atopy izilwanyana kusetyenziswa corticosteroids.