Umbhali uMikhail Veller: engobomi, ubomi lobuqu, usapho, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ngoku Michael Weller lilungu le mpikiswano odumileyo TV. Ngamanye amaxesha ke akazange akwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zakhe. Sekunjalo, yena ngokuyintloko ingqalelo umbhali nendlela kunye lenkundla. Yakhe isebenza ngaphandle circulations enkulu. Kwangaxeshanye, wabhala iincwadi ezinkulu. Ebutsheni bakhe yaba lunxano neqhayiya amazwe. Eneneni, ngoko okunene wahlala ... Biography M. I. Vellera ziya makaxelelwe ukuba umfundi kweli nqaku.

Lo ngukhokho umbhali waba Frederick Enkulu

Biography Mihaila Vellera (ngubani obuzwe - iza kuxubusha kamva) waqalisa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1948 kwisixeko Kamenetz-Podolsk, kwintshona Ukraine. Wakhulela kwintsapho yamaYuda oogqirha. Ekuqaleni, uyise umbhali wayehlala eSt Petersburg, kwaye wayesazi ukuba omnye wookhokho bakhe walwa phantsi kwebhanile Fridriha Velikogo. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uyise ababhalise Military Medical Academy waza wafumana idiploma, waba ngugqirha yasemkhosini. Ngenxa yoko, kwafuneka ukuba afudukele kwiindawo ngeendawo utshintshe iinkampu.

Umama umbhali elizayo wazalwa e Western Ukraine, apho nentsapho yakhe babehlala ngaloo mihla. umkhulu wakhe naye wayengugqirha. Umama wahamba ekhondweni kakhokho wakhe, waza waphumelela kwisikolo sezonyango Chernivtsi.

obo bungqina inika ngobomi Vellera Mihaila. Ubuzwe komntu omnye afune impikiswano eninzi. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yena ungumJuda. Kodwa ngubani na Ufundo ngakumbi biography of Vellera Mihaila, uhlanga ebonisa ezahlukeneyo kunene - Russian. A impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo kunzima kakhulu.

La mava lokuqala zemibongo

Little Misha wayeneminyaka emibini kuphela ubudala xa uyise yadluliselwa Trans-zamanzi Territory. Kakade ke, intsapho kunye naye. Ubukhulu becala, waphumelela uMikayeli isikolo ngenxa yenkonzo upopu. Yena wahamba ebhadula nabazali bakhe phezu iikampu ka eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.

Wakhula umntwana oluqhelekileyo eSoviet. Umsebenzi wokuqala, leyo yena ngokwakhe ukufunda, Gaidar waba "Malchish-Kibalchish". Kwandula ke kwafika ithuba ka Jules Verne kunye HG Wells. Kungekudala emva koko, waqalisa ukufunda iincwadi, noJack London.

Xa uMichael kwibakala yesihlanu, waqonda ukuba ufuna ukubhala. Utitshala iincwadi Winter leholide wabuza umsebenzi - ukubhala umbongo ebusika. Ngokutsho memoirs Weller, wabhala embi kakhulu izibongo íOpus. Kodwa ke, njengoko kanti, nabo indalo yaba mibi. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi Misha oselula yathatyathwa engcono. Ngokutsho kwakhe, esi siganeko waphefumlela ukuba amava ezitsha zobuciko.

Kwisikolo aphakamileyo, intsapho Weller xa wafudukela Mogilev, e Belarus. Kungelo xesha ke sithathe isigqibo waqonda ukuba ngokwenene ufuna ukwenza.

Waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye imbasa yegolide ngo-1964 waza wangena Philological Faculty of the University eLeningrad.

In the eyunivesithi

Ukufika eLeningrad, a Weller baqalisa ukuhlala usapho uyisemkhulu yam. Waye eziphilayo kunye nentloko kwisebe elinye lamaziko.

Le yunivesithi uMikhail nangoko inxaxheba kubomi umfundi. Weller waba ubuchule ezibalaseleyo kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo lombutho. Ngenye indlela, ukuba nje kuphela Komsomol, kodwa kunobhala Bureau of the Young Communist League zonke izikolo eziphakamileyo.

Noko ke, kule yunivesithi, wayengase prouchitsya pretty elide. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba unomdla ebomini kuzo zonke obubonakala. Ngenxa yoko, umfundi Weller ashiya izifundo zakhe awasukela ezintsha.

leswo adventure

Ubomi Vellera Mihaila Iosifovicha ongazange nokuchitha obungabangeli mdla. Ngowe-1969 waqiqa ngelithi ufumana "nomvundla" ukuya eKamchatka. Kakade ke, ngaphandle penny epokothweni yakhe. Wawela kwilizwe lonke yaye, ngaloo ndlela, ubhejo elo.

Kunyaka olandelayo wagqiba ekubeni ngokusesikweni a wesabatha. Usakube uyenzile le nto, waya Central Asia, apho wandwendwela apho de ekwindla.

Emva koko, umhambi oselula bafudukela Kaliningrad. Kwaba apha ukuba unako ukugqiba yangaphandle izifundo oomatiloshe. Ngenxa yoko, waya uhambo lokuqala elwandle kwi ngesikhephe.

Umbhali indyebo elizayo wanyikima eSoviet Union kunye lokufumana amava amatsha. Ngoko ke, ngo-1971, waphinda kwi-Faculty of Philology. Hi ndlela leyi, kula maxesha, ibali lakhe ndafakwa kwiphephandaba eludongeni eyunivesithi.

Ngelo xesha asebenza i Pioneer kunye abaphezulu kwenye kwizikolo St. Petersburg.

Kungekudala Weller ikwazile ngempumelelo ukukhusela ithisisi bakhe waza waba philologist oqeqeshiweyo, ngenxa adventures ezintsha.

Le search ngokwayo

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Weller kwafuneka ukuba aye emkhosini. Noko ke, waba iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela. Wandula ke ngokukhawulezayo.

On "umhlali", waqala ukusebenza kwenye kwizikolo zasemaphandleni. Uye wafundisa abafundi iincwadi kunye nolwimi Russian. Ukongeza, yena Umfundisi iqela Extended Day. Kule lali, wasebenza unyaka omnye, emva koko wagqiba ukurhoxa.

Ngokubanzi, ebomini bakhe, walitshintsha ngokomyalelo imisebenzi 30. Ngoko, ungumsebenzi, osebenza eziphathekayo kwikomkhulu emantla. Ehlotyeni Yafika Tersk kunxweme koLwandle White kunye Kola Peninsula, apho wafika wasebenza nje ehlathini logger kunye digger. E Mongolia, uye ngaphaya iinkomo. Ngendlela, xa yakhe, yaba ixesha kakuhle ebomini bakhe.

Qala i umbhali umsebenzi

Xa Weller wabuyela eLeningrad, wayeza ukuswitsha ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wokubhala. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ibali lakhe lokuqala wapapasha kwiphephandaba eludongeni kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko ipensile kunye yamanqaku baba namaqabane akhe rhoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala wayengazamkeli zonke ii-ofisi isihloko.

Kwangaxeshanye, Weller inxaxheba kwingqungquthela abaselula fiction St. Petersburg. inkokeli wabo brilliant Boris Strugatsky. Michael wabhala ibali elifutshane, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "iqhosha". Kwaye lo íOpus yaphumelela ibhaso lokuqala kolu khuphiswano.

Ngelishwa, akazange ukuhlawula indlwana iLeningrad ingqalelo kule loyiso umbhali oselula waqhubeka mkhuba. Enyanisweni, yena kuhluthwa impilo yakhe. Kunye neemfuno bamrholela kwakhona ukwenza neminye imisebenzi. Ngoko ke, yena esebenza memoirs zomkhosi omnye abavakalisi. Kwakhona waqalisa ukubhala ngokutsha le magazini odumileyo "Neva".

Ngowe-1978, Weller wakwazi ukuposa awabo amabali amafutshane ahlekisayo kumaphepha ndaba iLeningrad. Kodwa le meko alunakulungela yena ...

e Tallinn

Weller wagqiba ukunikela yonke into - washiya isixeko, abahlobo, intombi yakhe nosapho. Enyanisweni, wayephila ubuhlwempu, yaye ukongezelela izibhalo, ungenzi nantoni na. Waye e Tallinn. Isizathu sokuba esi sigqibo yayisiso kuphela - wayefuna ukumkhulula incwadi yakhe.

Ngowe-1979, wafumana umsebenzi kwenye iimpapasho yesizwe. Emva konyaka, wawushiya kwizintlu abezindaba ngenjongo ukujoyina i "iqela zemanyano zabasebenzi" kwi-Union of Writers Estonia. Loko Wabonakala kwiimagazini ezifana "Tallinn", "phambene" yaye "yoncwadi Armenia". Yaye ngowe-1981 wabhala ibali elifutshane ebizwa ngokuba "reference umgca". Kulo msebenzi wakwazi amalungiselelo okokuqala iziseko bulumko lakhe. Nangona kunjalo, siya kubuyela kulo kancinane emva koko.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Ngo-1983 kwaqala ngobomi ezinobuchule umbhali Mihaila Vellera. Le ncwadi "Ndifuna ukuba isisebenzi," nowawungowokuqala yeengqokelela ezininzi ezikhoyo namhlanje. Yaba yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane. Le ncwadi kwaduma. Amalungelo ncwadi ziye wathengisa nokuba abavakalisi Western. Ngenxa yoko, emva konyaka yingqokelela Weller sele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. Ukongeza, iqela amabali ngamnye umbhali yapapashwa kumazwe afana eFransi, Poland, eBulgaria, Italy neHolland.

Ngeli xesha, Boris Strugatsky kunye B. Okudzhava wamnika izindululo zabo, ukuze akwazi ukujoyina i-Union of Writers Soviet. Nangona uvavanyo ogudileyo uyilo Weller, akazange bamkelwe kulo mbutho. Waba lilungu le-Union kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva. Oyena nobangela kwaoko ukukhululwa yasasazwa le yesibini incwadi yombhali. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Konke malunga ebomini."

Emva koko, umsebenzi umbhali Weller umsebenzi umona baqalisa ukuba kuzuze amandla.

hlula

Ngowe-1988, Weller ishicilele inoveli "Ulonwabo abahloli", emva koko - "Heartbreaker". Ngeli xesha umbhali elikhokelwa liSebe iincwadi Russian, uhlelo Russian-language of "Rainbow" eTallinn.

imveliso 'Rendezvous kunye nosaziwayo "Kwaphuma kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Kwaye ke imveliso "Kodwa ezo shish" Waze yathathwa films feature. Ngeli xesha, waseka yokuqala eSoviet Union, iphephancwadi yenkcubeko yamaYuda "eJeriko". Kakade ke, waba umhleli oyintloko.

Emva kwethutyana ke waqalisa eyayinesihloko iprozi Russian kwi kwiiyunivesithi eTurin eMilan.

Emva koku yapapashwa kwinoveli malunga adventures Major Zvyagin, nto leyo eye zithandwa kakhulu.

Kwabonakala incwadi yamabali amafutshane kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Legends of Nevsky Ithemba." Book namhlanje yaye uyonwaba imfuno ibonwe.

Ngeminyaka 90 yee kukho kananjalo umsebenzi omtsha. Sithetha ngalo inoveli "Samovar". Emva kweminyaka embalwa, umbhali wenza uhambo eUnited States. Wathetha kubo abafundi New York, Boston, Cleveland kunye Chicago.

A omninzi "Bonke Ubomi" yapapashwa ngowe-1998. Loo "energoevolyutsionizma" apho Weller wayethetha ngayo imfundiso yakhe.

theory nefilosofi Weller

Ubukhulu becala, iimbono zeentanda yombhali ezaqhutywa Mininzi imisebenzi yakhe. Kodwa ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukuba iimeko postulates zayo kwingcamango elimanyeneyo, koko wathi "energoevolyutsionizmom".

Yena wayekholose umsebenzi zobulumko ezininzi. Kodwa ubukhulu becala imisebenzi Schopenhauer, uHerbert Spencer, W. Ostwald kunye L. White.

Asingabo bonke lo ithuba kwi zazivelela creative Weller. Enye i zobulumko odumileyo ababemgxeka amateurism entsimini-bulumko. Wachaza ingcamango yakhe 'umxube phindwe. " Abanye bacinga ukuba lo msebenzi, enyanisweni, uvimba ubuncwane izimvo yoqobo kunye anthology ubulumko behlabathi.

Noko ke, kule minyaka Weller abafundisayo ngempumelelo, ehambisa iziseko energoevolyutsionizma yabo. Ngoko ke, abafundi baphulaphula ngenkoliseko e Moscow State University, eMoscow State Institute kunye neYunivesithi waseYerusalem.

Kwaye kwikomkhulu yesiGrike wada weza ingxelo. Oku kwenzeka kwi-International zefilosofi Forum. Loko umsebenzi wakhe wawongwa imbasa yodumo.

kwezepolitiki

Ukususela ngo-2011 umbhali Michael Weller, umsebenzi wakhe uya kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi, nzulu waba nomdla kwipolitiki. Ngoko ke, ngaxesha lithile wambiza ukuvotela Communist Party. Wayeqinisekile ukuba Communist Party - kuphela umbutho eli lizwe ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba oligarchs. Qaphela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba akhusele umbono wakhe. Bona inxaxheba eziliqela mpikiswano TV kunye nezopolitiko igqubo. Noko ke, maxa wambi ngenxa yokuba umbhali ngokweemvakalelo sobulumko le ukudubula yaphela ngehlazo. Ngoko ke, xa kwentwasahlobo ka-2017 kwi-channel TVC online ukuba izityholo Ndacaphuka of elele idilesi yakhe. Emva koko waqalisa master yeglasi. A isiganeko esifanayo inyanga. Ngale mini, Weller waba "Echo of eMoscow" lejelo losasazo. Wachaza ukuziphatha kwakhe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, okukhokelela baziphethe unprofessionally kakhulu kwaye ziphazamise naye rhoqo.

Ixesha yenkulungwane entsha

Ngo 2000, Weller nahlukana Tallinn waza wafudukela kwikomkhulu Russian.

Kweli xesha linye wapapasha umsebenzi omtsha - ". The Messenger of Pisa"

Xa Ebusika ka-2008, abasemagunyeni Estonian ziye zanikwa kuye Order of the White Star.

Emva kwethutyana ezishelfini of izithengisayo iincwadi ezintsha. Ngabo aba "Legends le Arbat" yaye "Uthando nangothando".

Ngokubanzi, Weller wabhala imisebenzi phantse 50 zoncwadi. Ezinye zazo ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi.

Ngokutsho umbhali, umvuzo wakhe esisiseko - uncwadi. Iyaqhubeka uyishicilele, kunye neemali kwakhe ubomi. Ukholelwa ukuba akukho mfuneko ukubhala lukhulu. Kodwa kufuneka zibhalwe kwi kwinqanaba eyahlukileyo.

Ke ngenxa yomphefumlo wakhe, Vellera Mihaila engobomi ayikho igcwele zibakala ezininzi. Umbhali akayithandi ahlale ngalo mbandela. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba watshata ngowe-1986. ukukhetha yakhe owayephumelele ndima kwicandelo le Moscow State University Anna Agriomati. Emva konyaka, abo batshatayo wazalwa intombi ka-Val ...