Yintoni indima eyenziwa enqanda for ukugaywa

Ukutya ukutya okunempilo kunye enzayim ukukhuthaza ukwetyisa, uyasikhulula phezulu amandla ethu uze usithumele kwicala elifanelekileyo. A ukutya okunezondlo ayikho impembelelo kuphela exhasayo kwimbonakalo yomntu, ukuba uyakwazi ukulumkisa kunye nezifo ezininzi, kuquka umhlaza. Ngoko ke, ukuba umzimba ukuba ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, oko kufuneka iivithamini mihla, iiprotheni, iiminerali, amafutha, iikhabhohayidrethi, amanzi, kwakunye enzyme eveliswe umzimba xa akwanelanga.

enzyme kunye nesenzo sabo

Indima ubalulekileyo umchiza processing of ukutya bobabo iintlobo enqanda, leyo ziveliswa esiswini, amathe namadlala, injeke namathumbu. Zonke enzyme for ukwetyisa ezinye iipropati eqhelekileyo. Bona lubonakala ngokuba Okukodwa ethile, ezizezi ikhona enzyme nganye nokukhawulezisa kuphela indlela enye aze enze kuphela olunye uhlobo lonxibelelwano. Nganye kwezi Isebenza pH ethile (esebenzayo indlela medium) kwaye wenza izinto lokuphumla imxinwa amaqondo obushushu - 36-37 ° C. Kwabo ngaphandle umsebenzi wabo ezibalulekileyo lifinyele, nto leyo evusa kukophula inkqubo ekugayeni.

Enzyme esebenzayo kakhulu yokwetyiswa inani ninamathele elikhulu organic izinto ezifana iikhabhohayidrethi, ngeeproteni amafutha, oko kukhuthaza ukugaywa esemgangathweni. Ngenxa Okukodwa eliphezulu isiphumo enqanda, kukho ummiselo ezingcakacileyo, umbutho lweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo iiseli kwaye yonke eziphilayo. Kukho amaqela amathathu kwezinto zezi:

• Lipase - yinxalenye ijusi esiswini kunye pancreas. Ezi enzyme eziyimfuneko ukuze ukufunxeka ezityetyisiweyo emzimbeni.
• Proteases - enzyme ngenxa ukwetyisa, ukukhuthaza cleavage kweziyi kunye normalizing le microflora le phecana zesisu. Protease ziquka chymosin kunye pepsin isisu, chymotrypsin, trypsin, erepsin juice kilechnym, injeke carboxypeptidase.
• Amylase - ezisetyenziselwa ukusebenza carbohydrate, phantsi kwempembelelo wayo, ukuba uwaphule lula kwaye ufake egazini. Ngu amylases bangamalungu pancreatic juice yelactose, amylase kunye amathe maltase.

Kwakhona izinto eyenziwe emzimbeni unako ukuphucula iimveliso ukwetyisa equlathe enzyme lweenkobe: nepayina, ibanana, mango, imila okuziinkozo iindidi ezahlukeneyo okuziinkozo. Ezinye enzyme for ukwetyisa hayi ukulungiselela kuphela ukwetyisa ukutya, dambisa komtshiso oko.

nqubo yo- kudla

Enzyme ngokuba ukudla ezo secreted yi zepancreas, zikwixesha incindi pancreatic, ukuba ingasebenzi. Le duodenum yi ukusebenza kwabo ukudla phantsi kwempembelelo duct enterocytes (enzayim eziveliswa iiseli isifo emathunjini).

Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi kunye nohlobo ukutya ukuba nidle, i injeke uyakwazi ukuvelisa imali efanelekileyo enqanda ezifunekayo ukuze ukwetyisa. Umzekelo, ukuba umzimba ufumana isixa esikhulu kutya carbohydrate, injeke akho uya nokulungelelanisa ikakhulu transcriptase ukuba cleavage wekhabohayidreyiti (amylase), kunye nezinye izinto ngaphantsi. Kodwa ukungalingani abasisigxina enqanda kuqulunqo inokukhokelela acute kunye / okanye izifo ezingapheliyo zepancreas.

Ngoko ke, umthetho ibalulekileyo ukufumana ukulingana abasempilweni ukusekwa enzyme kunye nomsebenzi umgangatho ophezulu zepancreas, kwakunye imeko yayo zempilo zexesha elide: umzimba kufuneka ukuba sidle ukudla ngexesha elinye, ngezixa kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa hayi, isiqulatho elungeleleneyo carbohydrate, iiprotheni namafutha. Emva kokuba inkqubo enzyme amagama unzima kakhulu, kulula kwaphulwa sindisa pancreatic.